AUTHOR GUIDELINES

• Articles may be written in Indonesian or Chinese.
• The article title (10–15 words) should be written in capital letters and bold.
• Author identity should follow these rules: the author's full name is written without abbreviation and without academic titles. The first author is listed first, followed by the second, third, and so on, without hyphens; each author's affiliation and the corresponding email address are written beneath the author's name. If there is more than one author with different institutional affiliations, an index number (1, 2, 3, etc.) should be placed after each name, and the corresponding address is represented by the first author.
• The abstract must be written in both Indonesian and Chinese, with a length of 150–250 words. If the article is written in Indonesian, the Indonesian abstract is presented first, followed by the Chinese abstract, and vice versa. The abstract must summarize the article and must not contain abbreviations or citations/references. The abstract is followed by 3–5 keywords/phrases, separated by commas (,), with no period (.) at the end.
• Introduction contains the background, problem statement, objectives, and significance of the research, without being divided into subsections.
• Theoretical Framework contains the theoretical basis and literature review relevant to the research.
• Research Method contains the methods used in the research, described clearly and in detail.
• Results and Discussion presents the findings in accordance with the issues addressed in the study.
• Conclusion contains the conclusions and recommendations.
• References contains the list of sources cited in the article. References should be from the most recent 10 years (except for essential primary sources that support the theoretical framework). References must be listed alphabetically and sequentially, following the reference-writing style used throughout the CHANGLUN journal.
• For conceptual articles, the writing structure does not follow items 1–10 above, but instead follows this structure: (a) title, (b) author name(s), (c) institution, (d) author email, (e) abstract, (f) keywords, (g) Introduction, (h) Theoretical Framework, (i) Discussion, (j) Conclusion, and (k) References.
• Citations and references must be managed using Mendeley, following the American Psychological Association (APA) 7th Edition style.