Hubungan Latihan Fisik dan Status Gizi terhadap Kolesterol Total Darah pada Atlet Softball Putra
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan status gizi atlet terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah pada atlet softball putra. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. 10 orang atlet softball putra digunakan sebagai subjek pada penelitian ini. Data berat badan dan tinggi badan diambil untuk menghitung status gizi dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), aktivitas fisik diambil menggunakan GPAQ, dan pengambilan darah untuk mengetahui kadar kolesterol total darah menggunakan autocheck cholesterol. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah pada atlet softball putra. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status gizi terhadap kadar kolesterol total darah pada atlet softball putra.
References
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Bell, J. A., Carslake, D., Frysz, M., Howe, L. D., Hamer, M., Wade, K. H., … Smith, G. D. (2018). Associations of Body Mass and Fat Indexes With Cardiometabolic Traits. 72(24). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2018.09.066
Bull, F. C., Maslin, T. S., & Armstrong, T. (2009). Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ( GPAQ ): Nine Country Reliability and Validity Study. Journal of Physical Activity and Health, 6, 790–804. https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.6.790
Crichton, G. E., & Alkerwi, A. (2015). Physical activity , sedentary behavior time and lipid levels in the Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg study. Lipids in Health and Disease, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-015-0085-3
Gadde, K. M., Martin, C. K., Berthoud, H. R., & Heymsfield, S. B. (2018). Obesity: Pathophysiology and Management. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 71(1), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.11.011
Gawlik, K., & Zwierzchowska, A. (2015). Evaluation of Lipid Metabolism and Nutritional Status in Male Goalball Players. 48(November), 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0100
Ghroubi, S., Elleuch, H., Chikh, T., Kaffel, N., Abid, M., & Elleuch, M. H. (2009). Physical training combined with dietary measures in the treatment of adult obesity . A comparison of two protocols de l ’ obèse adulte . Comparabilité de deux protocoles. 52, 394–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2008.12.017
Gifari, N., Nuzrina, R., Ronitawati, P., Sitoayu, L., & Kuswari, M. (2020). Edukasi gizi seimbang dan aktivitas fisik dalam upaya pencegahan obesitas remaja. 4(1), 55–62.
Huffman, K. M., Hawk, V. H., Henes, S. T., Christine, I., Orenduff, M. C., Slentz, C. A., … Bales, C. W. (2012). Exercise effects on lipids in persons with varying dietary patterns - Does diet matter if they exercise? Responses in STRRIDE I. American Heart Journal, 164(1), 117–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2012.04.014.Exercise
Jacobson, T. A., Ito, M. K., Maki, K. C., Orringer, C. E., Bays, H. E., Jones, P. H., … Brown, W. V. (2015). National Lipid Association Recommendations for Patient-Centered Management of Dyslipidemia : Part 1 — Full Report. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 9(2), 129–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2015.02.003
Katzmarzyk, P. T., Leon, A. S., Rankinen, T., Gagnon, J., Skinner, J. S., Wilmore, J. H., … Bouchard, C. (2001). Changes in Blood Lipids Consequent to Aerobic Exercise Training Related to Changes in Body Fatness and Aerobic Fitness. Metabolism, 50(7), 841–848. https://doi.org/10.1053/meta.2001.24190
Keating, X. D., Zhou, K., Liu, X., Hodges, M., & Liu, J. (2019). Reliability and Concurrent Validity of Global Physical Activity Questionnaire ( GPAQ ): A Systematic Review. International Journal of Env, 16(4128), 1–27.
Lin, J., Yang, R., Tarr, P. T., Wu, P. H., Handschin, C., Li, S., … Spiegelman, B. M. (2005). Hyperlipidemic effects of dietary saturated fats mediated through PGC-1β coactivation of SREBP. Cell, 120(2), 261–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2004.11.043
Loprinzi, P. D., & Addoh, O. (2016). The association of physical activity and cholesterol concentrations across different combinations of central adiposity and body mass index. Health Promotion Perspectives, 6(3), 128–136. https://doi.org/10.15171/hpp.2016.21
Okura, T., Koda, M., Ando, F., Niino, N., Ohta, S., & Shimokata, H. (2003). Association of polymorphisms in the estrogen receptor a gene with body fat distribution. 1020–1027. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802378
Perkeni. (2019). Pedoman Pengelolaan Dislipidemia di Indonesia 2019.
Riskesdas, K. (2018). Hasil Utama Riset Kesehata Dasar (RISKESDAS). Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 44(8), 1–200. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Wang, Y., & Xu, D. (2017). Effects of aerobic exercise on lipids and lipoproteins. Lipids in Health and Disease, 16(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12944-017-0515-5
WHO. (n.d.). Global Physical Activity Questionnaire. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/ncds/surveillance/steps/resources/GPAQ_Analysis_Guide.pdf
WHO. (2020). Global Health Observatory (GHO) data Raised cholesterol. 6–8.
Widiastuti, D. (2017). Hubungan Nilai Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kadar Trigliserida dan Kolesterol HDL pada Pegawai Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram (pp. 18–21). pp. 18–21.
Wongkar, M. (2013). Hubungan Status Gizi dengan kadar kolesterol total pada masyarakat di kelurahan bahu kecamatan Malalayang Manado. Ejournal Keperawatan, 2012(August), 32.
Published
2020-04-28
How to Cite
PITRIANI, Pipit; RAHMANIAR, Innandya Asyifa.
Hubungan Latihan Fisik dan Status Gizi terhadap Kolesterol Total Darah pada Atlet Softball Putra.
Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), [S.l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 153-159, apr. 2020.
ISSN 2686-5807.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/paju/article/view/2443>. Date accessed: 21 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2020.1.2.2443.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
