EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI Trichoderma sp DAN FUNGISIDA CARBENDAZIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN Curvularia sp.
Abstract
Penyakit bercak daun Curvularia yang disebabkan oleh Curvularia sp. merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling merusak tanaman. Upaya pengendalian penyakit tersebut menggunakan kombinasi jamur Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim memiliki kemampuan yang lebih efektif daripada penggunaan tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis fungisida carbendazim yang kompatibel dengan jamur Trichoderma sp., mengetahui dosis fungisida carbendazim yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp., dan mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen Curvularia sp. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikologi dan Fitopatologi Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman selama 4 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dan meliputi tiga pengujian, yaitu (1) Uji kompatibilitas jamur Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim , (2) Uji efek fungisida carbendazim terhadap jamur Curvularia sp , dan (3) Uji efektivitas kombinasi fungisida carbendazim dan jamur Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Curvularia sp. Parameter utama adalah diameter koloni jamur Trichoderma spp. dan Curvularia sp., serta luas koloni Curvularia sp. Parameter
pendukung adalah pH media di setiap uji. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis ragam dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% menggunakan software SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Trichoderma sp. isolat 1 tidak kompatibel dengan fungisida carbendazim pada dosis 1-6 ppm, sedangkan Trichoderma sp. isolat 2 kompatibel dengan fungisida carbendazim pada dosis 1 ppm. Dosis fungisida carbendazim tidak efektif dalam penghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. Kombinasi Trichoderma spp. dengan fungisida carbendazim secara in vitro efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. sebesar 32,51% hingga 84,76%.
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Published
2026-07-23
How to Cite
MULJOWATI, Juni Safitri; MULJOWATI, Juni Safitri; HIKAM, Arif Rahman.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI Trichoderma sp DAN FUNGISIDA CARBENDAZIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN Curvularia sp..
Journal of Biodiversity and Maritime Study, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 9-22, july 2026.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/mandara/article/view/21992>. Date accessed: 21 sep. 2026.
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