Model-Model Asuhan Spiritual untuk Praktik Mandiri Keperawatan: Sebuah Practice-Oriented Conceptual Article
Abstract
Praktik mandiri keperawatan perorangan memerlukan kerangka konseptual yang jelas, aplikatif, dan mampu menegaskan identitas profesional perawat. Artikel konseptual berorientasi praktik ini bertujuan untuk menyintesis dan memetakan berbagai model asuhan spiritual yang relevan sebagai pedoman praktik mandiri keperawatan. Melalui telaah kritis terhadap literatur keperawatan, spiritual care, dan praktik keperawatan lanjut, artikel ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik utama model-model asuhan spiritual serta menjelaskan implikasinya dalam asesmen, relasi terapeutik, pengambilan keputusan klinis, dan refleksi profesional perawat praktik mandiri. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa model-model asuhan spiritual tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pendekatan pendukung, tetapi sebagai kerangka praktik yang memperkuat kualitas, legitimasi, dan keberlanjutan praktik mandiri keperawatan.
References
Baldacchino, D. (2015). Spiritual care in nursing: An overview of the measures used to assess spirituality and spiritual care. Nursing Science Quarterly, 28(4), 327–334. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894318415599220
Büssing, A., Ostermann, T., & Koenig, H. G. (2017). Relevance of religion and spirituality in clinical practice. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(3), 1239–1245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-016-0345-0
Caldeira, S., Timmins, F., de Carvalho, E. C., & Vieira, M. (2017). Spiritual care practices in nursing: A systematic approach. Journal of Nursing Management, 25(3), 215–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12463
Duffield, C. M., Roche, M. A., Homer, C., Buchan, J., & Dimitrelis, S. (2014). A comparative review of nurse turnover rates and costs across countries. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 70(12), 2703–2712. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12483
Hayes, L. J., O’Brien-Pallas, L., Duffield, C., Shamian, J., Buchan, J., Hughes, F., Spence Laschinger, H. K., & North, N. (2012). Nurse turnover: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 49(7), 887–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.10.001
Lyu, H., Yao, M., Zhang, D., & Liu, X. (2020). The relationship among organizational commitment, psychological empowerment and turnover intention of nurses. Journal of Nursing Management, 28(6), 1350–1357. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13056
McSherry, W. (2006). The principal components model: A model for advancing spirituality and spiritual care within nursing and health care practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(7), 905–917.
Pesut, B., & Sawatzky, R. (2006). To describe or prescribe: Assumptions underlying a prescriptive nursing process approach to spiritual care. Nursing Inquiry, 13(2), 127–134.
Polzer Casarez, R. L., & Engebretson, J. C. (2012). Ethical issues of incorporating spiritual care into clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 21(15–16), 2099–2107.
Puchalski, C. M., Vitillo, R., Hull, S. K., & Reller, N. (2014). Improving the spiritual dimension of whole person care: Reaching national and international consensus. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 17(6), 642–656. https://doi.org/10.1089/jpm.2014.9427
Ramezani, M., et al. (2014). Spiritual care in nursing: A concept analysis. International Nursing Review, 61(2), 211–219.
Ross, L. (2006). Spiritual care in nursing: An overview of the research to date. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 15(7), 852–862.
Rushton, L. (2014). What are the barriers to spiritual care in a hospital setting? British Journal of Nursing, 23(7), 370–374.
Swinton, J., & Pattison, S. (2010). Moving beyond clarity: Towards a useful understanding of spirituality in nursing care. Nursing Philosophy, 11(4), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-769X.2010.00450.x
Timmins, F., & Caldeira, S. (2019). Understanding spirituality and spiritual care in nursing. Nursing Standard, 34(4), 77–84. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.2019.e11302
van Leeuwen, R., & Cusveller, B. (2004). Nursing competencies for spiritual care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 48(3), 234–246.
Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The philosophy and science of caring (Rev. ed.). University Press of Colorado.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Kampus keperawatan unsoed 
Published By Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
bionursing@unsoed.ac.id
