The Manifestation of Hegemonic Masculinity in The Characters of Santa Monica Studio’s God of War (2018)
Abstract
This research entitled “The Manifestation of Hegemonic Masculinity in The Characters of Santa Monica Studio’s God of War (2018)” aims to figure out how hegemonic masculinity is manifested in the characters of the video game God of War (2018). The primary data is Santa Monica Studio's God of War which was observed with qualitative method. Moreover, the researcher used Connell’s theory of hegemonic masculinity to analyze the traits of hegemonic masculinity through the characters. This research also uses characterization to further examine the characters’ physical attributes and behavior in investigating their masculinities. The findings of this research indicate that hegemonic masculinity is represented through the characters of Kratos, Atreus, Brok, and Sindri. Using the above theories, the researcher found that those characters’ dialogues, actions, and behavior demonstrate hegemonic masculinity. Another important finding is that each character who performs less hegemonic can still show their hegemony through their actions and speeches. It is also discovered, to an extent that the personalities and the degree of hegemonic masculinity of the characters stem from their respective backgrounds
References
Characterization. (2019, March 10). Literary Terms. https://literaryterms.net/characterization/
Cheng, C. (1999). Marginalized masculinities and hegemonic masculinity: An introduction. The Journal of men’s studies, 7(3), 295-315.
Connell, R. W. (2005). Masculinities. Polity.
Connell, R. W., & Messerschmidt, J. W. (2005). Hegemonic masculinity: Rethinking the concept. Gender & society, 19(6), 829-859.
Dailami, M. (2014). Hegemonic Masculinity and Misconceptions of Gender and Mental Health in Violent Criminality (Doctoral dissertation, Oberlin College).
Deutsch, B. (2004). The male privilege checklist. Expository Magazine, 4(2).
God of war (2018) | game scripts wiki | fandom. (n.d.). Game Scripts Wiki. Retrieved October 9, 2021, from Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.
Koshkina, E. (2020). Reconstruction of Norse Myth in videogames: the case of God of War.
Lerner, G. (1986). The creation of patriarchy (Vol. 1). Women and History; V.1
McKenzie, S. K., Collings, S., Jenkin, G., & River, J. (2018). Masculinity, social connectedness, and mental health: Men’s diverse patterns of practice. American journal of men's health, 12(5), 1247-1261.
Miles, J. (2017, September 13). Why do men struggle to express their feelings? Welldoing. https://welldoing.org/article/why-do-men-struggle-to-express-their-feelings
Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If “boys will be boys,” then girls will be victims? A meta-analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex roles, 46(11), 359-375.
Reams, J. (2015). Characterization in fiction.
Rosamond, B. (2020, May 6). Hegemony. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/hegemony
Scott-Samuel, A., Stanistreet, D., & Crawshaw, P. (2009). Hegemonic masculinity, structural violence and health inequalities.
Shumka, L., Strega, S., & Hallgrimsdottir, H. K. (2017). “I wanted to feel like a man again”: Hegemonic masculinity in relation to the purchase of street-level sex. Frontiers in Sociology, 2, 15.
Sianturi, M. (2021). Kratos’struggle in Fatherhood in Santa Monica Studio’s God Of War (2018) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta).
Stoic - definition, meaning & synonyms. (n.d.). Vocabulary.Com. Retrieved December 21, 2021, from https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/stoic
Toloie-Eshlaghy, A., Chitsaz, S., Karimian, L., & Charkhchi, R. (2011). A classification of qualitative research methods. Research Journal of International Studies, 20(20), 106-123.
Trujillo, N. (1991). Hegemonic masculinity on the mound: Media representations of Nolan Ryan and American sports culture. Critical studies in media communication, 8(3), 290-308.
Tseole, N. P., & Vermaak, K. (2020). Exploring the Influences of Hegemonic and Complicit Masculinity on Lifestyle Risk Factors for Noncommunicable Diseases Among Adult Men in Maseru, Lesotho. American Journal of Men’s Health, 14(6), 1557988320958931.
Vocabulary (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/stoic
Zeilinger, J. (2015, July 22). Men face these obstacles every Day. So why aren’t we talking about them? Mic. https://www.mic.com/articles/122567/men-face-these-obstacles-every-day-so-why-aren-t-we-talking-about-them

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
By submitting the manuscript, the author(s) agreed to these following terms:
(1) The copyright of received articles shall be assigned to J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish articles in various forms (including reprint). J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
(2) Author(s) are permitted to disseminate published articles by sharing the link/DOI of the article at J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies. Author(s) are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission from J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies with an acknowledgement of initial publication to this journal.
(3) Authors should sign a copyright transfer agreement when they have approved the final proofs sent by J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies prior to the publication.
(4) User/public use of this website will be licensed to Creative Commons Attribution-ShareALike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) License.