Breaking the Cycle: Reforming Indonesia’s Justice System to Prioritize Victim-Centered Solutions
Abstract
The article attempts to look at the location and role of victims of crime in the criminal justice system and how the system is manipulated to corner the victims and offer solutions to the victims' problems. The Indonesian criminal justice system places the position of criminal victims as no more than those who assist law enforcement in uncovering crimes. The obstacle that the victim encounters in the criminal justice system is that the victim is only used as an object of evidence alone, not to mention if there is a blacklash from the perpetrator to the perpetrator who goes to jail only for penance. The application of restorative justice is one of the best solutions to how the criminal justice system is run. Involving victims and perpetrators and their families in a balanced and fair way as well as meeting the needs of the victims adapted to the perpetrators' ability to be responsible reflects the kinship character of the kinship culture of the Indonesian people.
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Holder, Robyn L., and Elizabeth Englezos. “Victim Participation in Criminal Justice: A Quantitative Systematic and Critical Literature Review.” International Review of Victimology 30, no. 1 (2024): 25–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/02697580231151207.
Imiera, Prince Pius. “Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Restorative Justice: Healing Crime Victims, Restoring The Offenders.” De Jure 51, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.17159/2225-7160/2018/v51n1a6.
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Kirkwood, Steve. “A Practice Framework for Restorative Justice.” Aggression and Violent Behavior 63 (March 2022): 101688. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2021.101688.
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Kontras. “Kontras Evaluasi Kinerja Kepolisian Republik Indonesia.” Kantor Berita Indonesia: Antara, 2019.
Kool, Renée S.B. “(Crime) Victims’ Compensation: The Emergence of Convergence.” Utrecht Law Review 10, no. 3 (July 2014): 14. https://doi.org/10.18352/ulr.281.
Koster, Nathalie-Sharon N. “Victims’ Perceptions of the Police Response as a Predictor of Victim Cooperation in the Netherlands: A Prospective Analysis.” Psychology, Crime & Law 23, no. 3 (March 2017): 201–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1068316X.2016.1239098.
Kurniawan, Dedy, and Joko Setiyono. “Implementation of Human Rights Protection against Victims of Severe Human Rights Violations in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System.” International Journal of Social Science and Human Research 06, no. 07 (July 2023). https://doi.org/10.47191/ijsshr/v6-i7-20.
Kurniawan, Kukuh Dwi, Yaris Adhial Fajrin, and Ade Sathya Sanathana Ishwara. “The Synergy of Customary Criminal Law and National Criminal Law: Orientation Towards Criminal Law Pluralism.” Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi Dan Kajian Hukum 22, no. 3 (January 2024): 552. https://doi.org/10.31941/pj.v22i3.3358.
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Published
2024-12-02
How to Cite
AMRIYANTO, Amriyanto et al.
Breaking the Cycle: Reforming Indonesia’s Justice System to Prioritize Victim-Centered Solutions.
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum, [S.l.], v. 24, n. 3, p. 414-445, dec. 2024.
ISSN 2407-6562.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jdh/article/view/15577>. Date accessed: 29 june 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.3.15577.
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