The Impact of Student Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Independence at SMA Negeri 7 Manado

  • Desy Suyono Universitas Negeri Manado

Abstract

This research aims to 1) determine the impact of self-efficacy on learning independence, 2) determine the impact of learning motivation on learning independence, and 3) determine the impact of self-efficacy and learning motivation on learning independence. This research applies a quantitative research approach through research methods ex post facto. The population in this study was all class XI students at SMA Negeri 7 Manado for the 2024/2025 academic year, totaling 106 students. The sampling method applied is proportional random sampling. The data analysis techniques used by researchers are classical assumption tests such as normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests, as well as hypothesis tests such as multiple linear regression, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this research are 1) Self-efficacy has a positive and significant impact on learning independence, 2) Learning motivation has a positive and significant impact on learning independence, and 3) Self-efficacy and learning motivation together have a significant impact on learning independence. The results of the coefficient of determination test show that self-efficacy and learning motivation contribute 59.3% to learning independence, while another 40.7% is explained by other variables not examined in this research.

References

Adnyana, I. M. P. (2023). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa STABN Sriwijaya Tangerang Banten). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 8(3), 5457–5468.
Al-Fatihah, M. (2016). Hubungan Antara Kemandirian Belajar dengan Prestasi Belajar Pai Siswa Kelas III SDN Panularan Surakarta. AT_TARBAWI: Jurnal Kajian Kependidikan Islam, 1(2), 197–208.
Anggira, S., Bahri, S., Hasibuan, A. L., & Kartolo, R. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi dengan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMK 2 Nurhasanah Medan dalam Pembelajaran Daring. Jurnal Pedagogik dan Dinamika Pendidikan, 10(1), 35–40. https://doi.org/10.30598/pedagogikavol10issue1year2022
Ayundhaningrum, Y., & Siagian, R. E. F. (2017). Pengaruh Kedisiplinan dan Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika. Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Matematika, 3(1), 23–32.
Azeti, S., Mulyadi, H., & Purnama, R. (2019). Peran Motivasi Belajar Dan Disiplin Belajar Pada Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Prakarya Dan Kewirausahaan. Journal of Business Management Education, 4(2), 10–17.
Bandura, A. (1997). Self Efficacy: The Exercis. W.H. Freeman and Company.
Bungsu, T. K., Vilardi, M., Akbar, P., Bernard, M., Siliwangi, I., Terusan, J. L., Sudirman, J., Tengah, C., Cimahi, K., & Barat, J. (2019). Pengaruh Kemandirian Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Di SMKN 1 Cihampelas. Journal on Education, 1(2), 382–389.
Cobb, R. Jr. (2003). The Relationship Between Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Performance in Web-Based Courses [Doctoral Dissertation]. Faculty of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2008). Self-Determination Theory: A macrotheory of human motivation, development, and health. Canadian Psychology, 49(3), 182–185. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0012801
Diryatika, E., & Armiati. (2023). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri (Self Efficacy) Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. EcoGen: Jurnal Ecogen, 6(1), 110–118. https://doi.org/10.24036/jmpe.v6i1.14404
Djamarah, S. B. (2018). Psikologi Belajar (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta. Rineka Cipta.
Febriani, V. (2016). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Regulasi Diri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS. Basic Education: Jurnal Elektronik PGSD, 5(24), 2355–2364.
Ghufron, M. N., & Suminta, R. R. (2010). Teori-Teori Psikologi (R. Kusumaningratri, Ed.; 1st ed.). Ar-Ruzz Media.
Hurlock, E. B. (2004). Psikologi Perkembangan: suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. (Instiwidayanti & Soedjarwo, Trans.; 5th ed.). Erlangga.
Isnawati, N., & Samian. (2015). Kemandirian Belajar Ditinjau Dari Kreativitas Belajar Dan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa. Jurnal Pendidikan lmu Sosial, 25(1), 128–144.
Karmila, N., & Raudhoh, S. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Pedagonal: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 5(1), 36–39. http://journal.unpak.ac.id/index.php/pedagonal
Kumaladewi, S., & Setyorini, D. (2022). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Efikasi Diri, Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Kajian Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia, 11(5), 68–81.
Manurung, S., Hidayat, R., Patras, Y. E., & Fatmasari, R. (2018). Peningkatan Efektivitas Kerja melalui Perbaikan Pelatihan, Penjaminan Mutu, Kompetensi Akademik dan Efikasi Diri dalam Organisasi Pendidikan. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 69–85.
Muslih, A., & Handayani, S. S. (2024). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Bekasi. CENDIKIA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran, 2(11), 191–200.
Negara, I. G. J. P., & Suwena, K. R. (2023). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Self Efficacy Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Praktikum Akuntansi Perusahaan Jasa, Dagang dan Manufaktur Kelas XI Akuntansi Keuangan Lembaga (AKL) di SMK Negeri 1 Negara. Ekuitas: Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi, 11(1), 34–42. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/EKU
Patras, Y. E., Horiah, S., Zen, D. S., & Hidayat, R. (2021). Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa. Edum Journal, 4(2), 69–75.
Rahayu, R., Rosita, R., Rahayuningsih, Y. S., Hernawan, A. H., & Prihantini. (2022). Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Penggerak. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(4), 6313–6319. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i4.3237
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Saputra, R. M. A., Hariyadi, A., & Sarjono. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Efikasi Diri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Sistem Daring Pada Siswa Kelas XII IPS SMA Negeri Kedungadem Bojonegoro. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 7(3), 840–847. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v7i3.1268
Sari, A. K., Muhsin, & Rozi, F. (2017). Pengaruh Motivasi, Sarana Prasarana, Efikasi Diri, Dan Penyesuaian Diri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 6(3), 923–935. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/eeaj
Satici, S. A., & Can, G. (2016). Investigating Academic Self-efficacy of University Students in Terms of Socio-demographic Variables. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(8), 1874–1880. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.040817
Schunk, D. H. (1991). Self-Efficacy and Academic Motivation. Educational Psychologist, 26(3–4), 207–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653133
Septiana, W. O. A., & Sholeh, M. M. A. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas XI SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Sultan Agung Fundamental Research Journal, 2(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.30659/safrj.2.1.33-40
Soung Suk, Y., Sumardi, & Putra, K. S. (2018). HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPEMIMPINAN VISIONER DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA GURU. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 6(2), 646–653.
Sugianto, I., Suryandari, S., & Age, L. D. (2020). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Di Rumah. Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(3), 159–170.
Tasaik, H. L., & Tuasikal, P. (2018). Peran Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V SD INPRES SAMBERPASI. METODIK DIDAKTIK, 14(1), 45–55.
Wahyuni, N. S. (2017). The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Self Discipline to the Self-Reliance of Students at SMA Bina Taruna Medan, Indonesia. IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 22(9), 67–84. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2209036784
Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming A Self-Regulated Learner: An overview. In Theory into Practice (Vol. 41, Issue 2, pp. 64–70). Ohio State University Press. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
Published
2025-05-27
How to Cite
SUYONO, Desy. The Impact of Student Self-Efficacy and Learning Motivation on Student Learning Independence at SMA Negeri 7 Manado. Soedirman Economics Education Journal, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 43-57, may 2025. ISSN 2686-6277. Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/seej/article/view/15407>. Date accessed: 02 june 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.32424/seej.v7i1.15407.
Section
Articles