Melacak Lokasi Risiko dalam Transisi Pemuda Menuju Dewasa di Purwokerto: Sebuah Kajian Literatur

  • Rizkidarajat Wiman Wiman Jurusan Sosiologi Fisip Unsoed http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1946-9565
  • Laila Sabrina Jurusan Sosiologi Fisip Unsoed
  • Aisha Cahyarani Nabila Jurusan Sosiologi Fisip Unsoed

Abstract

ABSTRAK


Pemuda sering kali menjumpai “perjalanan zig-zag” dalam memasuki masa adulthood dalam hidupnya. Perjalanan tersebut terjadi ketika pemuda berupaya untuk bergerak menuju tahapan adulthood  melalui konversi modal sosial yang didapatkan melalui pendidikan tinggi untuk memperoleh pekerjaan yang layak atau sesuai. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan letak konsep risiko menurut Beck dalam proses transisi yang dilakukan oleh pemuda di Purwokerto, Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur. Sumber data primer dalam artikel ini adalah 4 artikel yang diterbitkan oleh penulis pada tahun 2023-2024 dengan tema pemuda dan risiko tidak tuntasnya proses pendidikan tinggi, pemuda dan risiko kerja digital, serta pemuda dan risiko karya kreatif dalam ranah seni kontemporer. Temuan dari artikel ini adalah bahwa risiko transisi pemuda menuju masa dewasa dapat ditemukan pada kegagalan pendidikan tinggi untuk terhubung dengan “jenis pekerjaan yang layak”, yaitu jenis pekerjaan baru yang melibatkan ruang baru yang disebut ruang digital dan pekerjaan kreatif pemuda. Temuan ini membuktikan bahwa premis Beck mengenai timbulnya risiko global terbukti


 


Kata Kunci: Pemuda, Kerja Digital, Kerja Kreatif, Masyarakat Risiko, Indonesia.


 


ABSTRACT


Young people often encounter zig-zag journey to entering adulthood stage in their life. After finishing their stage from higher education, it is common that young people transform into an adult through the mechanism of work. This article aims to show the location of the concept of risk according to Beck in this transition process carried out by young people in Purwokerto, Indonesia. The method used in this article is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The primary data sources in this article are 4 articles with the themes of young people and the risks of incomplete higher education process, young people and the risks of digital work and young people and the risks of creative work in the realm of contemporary arts. The findings of this article are that risks within the young people transition into adulthood can be found within the failure of higher education to connect with “proper kind of work”, the new type of work that involving new space called digital space and the creative work of young people. This finding proofed that Beck’s premise regarding the global generation of risk is proven.


 


Keywords: Young People, Digital Work, Creative Work, Risk Society, Indonesia

References

Beck, U. (1992). Risk Society, Translated by Mark Ritter. London: Sage Publications.

Beck, U. (2016). The Metamorphosis of the World.. Polity Press.

Bennett, A., & Guerra, P. (2018). DIY cultures and underground music scenes. In E. Bennett, A., and P. Guerra (Ed.), DIY Cultures and Underground Music Scenes. New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315226507

Bessant, J. (2018). Young precariat and a new work order? A case for historical sociology. Journal of Youth Studies, 21(6), 780–798. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2017.1420762

Bessant, J., Farthing, R. and, & Watts, R. (2017). The Precarious Generation: A Political Economy of Young People. Routledge.

Bhakti, Y. B., Simorangkir, M. R. R., Tjalla, A., & Sutisna, A. (2022). Kendala Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (Mbkm) Di Perguruan Tinggi. Research and Development Journal of Education, 8(2), 783. https://doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v8i2.12865

Çakar, K., & Aykol, Ş. (2021). Case Study as a Research Method in Hospitality and Tourism Research: A Systematic Literature Review (1974–2020). Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 62(1), 21–31. https://doi.org/10.1177/1938965520971281

Chan, N. K. (2019). Rating-Game. Surveilance & Society , 17, 183–190.

Côté, J. E. (2014). Towards a new political economy of youth. Journal of Youth Studies, 17(4), 527–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2013.836592

Crouch, C. (2019). Inequality in Post-industrial Societies. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 51, 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2019.07.011

De Stefano, V. (2016). The Rise of The “Just-In-Time Workforce”: On -Demand Work , Crowdwork, and Labor Protection in The “Gig Economy.” Comparative Labor Law Journal, 37(3), 471–504. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2682602

Duffy, B. E. (2020). Algorithmic Precarity in Cultural Work. Communication and the Public, 5(3), 103–107. https://doi.org/10.1177/2057047320959855

France, A., & Threadgold, S. (2016). Youth and Political Economy: Towards a Bourdieusian Approach. Journal of Youth Studies, 19(5), 612–628. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2015.1098779

Guerra, P. (2018). Raw Power: Punk, DIY and Underground Cultures as Spaces of Resistance in Contemporary Portugal. Cultural Sociology, 12(2), 241–259. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975518770353

Habsy, B. A., Mufidha, N., Shelomita, C., Rahayu, I., & Muckorobin, M. I. (2023). Filsafat Dasar dalam Konseling Psikoanalisis : Studi Literatur. Indonesian Journal of Educational Counseling, 7(2), 189–199. https://doi.org/10.30653/001.202372.266

Hastangka, H., & Hidayah, Y. (2023). Kebijakan Dan Manajemen Pendidikan Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka: Persoalan Dan Tantangan. Jurnal Muara Pendidikan, 8(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.52060/mp.v8i1.1178

Heisig, U. (2009). The Deskilling and Upskilling Debate. In R. Maclean & D. Wilson (Eds.), International Handbook Of Education For The Changing World Of Work (pp. 139–151). Springer US.

Imam, A., Putra, S., & Huwae, A. (2024). Work-Life Balance and Psychological Well-Being in Early Adult Single Women of Javanese Ethnicity. Sosiohumaniora, 10(Agustus), 445–460.

Jian, M. (2018). The Survival Struggle and Resistant Politics of a DIY Music Career in East Asia: Case Studies of China and Taiwan. Cultural Sociology, 12(2), 224–240. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975518756535

Leclair, M., & Dalmasso, C. (2024). Understanding Creative Entrepreneurs’ Work Practices: The Varying Conversation between Artistic and Economic Rationales. Management, 27(1), 76–89. https://doi.org/10.37725/mgmt.2024.5277

Maharani, A. P., Martono, N., & Rizkidarajat, W. (2024). The Behavior of Hustle Culture among Students in Faculty of Social and Political Science Jenderal Soedirman University. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences Volume, 2(1), 24–36.

Naafs, S. (2012). Meniti Transisi dari Sekolah Menuju Dunia Kerja di Kota Industri Indonesia : Pendahuluan : Transisi Pemuda dalam Perekonomian yang Berubah. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, 13(1), 138–152.

Naafs, S., & White, B. (2012). Generasi Antara : Refleksi tentang Studi Pemuda Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Pemuda, I(2), 89–106.

Nurliana, F. (2023). Kerentanan Peserta Magang Melalui Program MBKM (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Gadjah Mada yang Mengikuti Magang Melalui program MBKM Sebagai Pekerja Prekariat). Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Petre, C., Duffy, B. E., & Hund, E. (2019). “Gaming the System”: Platform Paternalism and the Politics of Algorithmic Visibility. Social Media and Society, 5(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119879995

Prokop, R., & Reitsamer, R. (2023). The DIY Careers of Young Classical Musicians in Neoliberal Times. DIY, Alternative Cultures & Society, 1(2), 111–124. https://doi.org/10.1177/27538702231174197

Rizkidarajat, W., Isna, H. P., Nethania, R., & Aulia, P. M. (2023). Contextualization of Risk Society in the Reality of Digital Work in Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia. Revista Nuestramerica, 22, 1–21.

Rizkidarajat, W., Mutahir, A., Hanny, I., & Caceres-correa, I. (2024). Urban space spatiality in Purwokerto, Jawa Tengah: Case from Gedung Soetedja. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial Sosiohumaniora, 10(Februari), 118–137.

Rizkidarajat, W., Rahmadona, A. E., & Geminove, M. J. (2024). Kolektif Pemuda dan Placemaking: Penciptaan Ruang Alternatif oleh Heartcorner Collective, Purwokerto. Jurnal Penelitian Inovatif, 4(2), 205–216.

Standing, G. (2014). The Precariat: New Dangerous Class (Second Edition). Bloomsbury.

Susanto, D., Risnita, & Jailani, M. S. (2023). Teknik Pemeriksaan Keabsahan Data Dalam Penelitian Ilmiah. Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora, 1(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v1i1.60

Threadgold, S. (2018). Creativity, Precarity and Illusio: DIY Cultures and ‘Choosing Poverty.’ Cultural Sociology, 12(2), 156–173. https://doi.org/10.1177/1749975517722475

van Klinken, G. (2014). Democracy, Markets and the Assertive Middle. In G. Van Klinken & W. Berenschot (Eds.), In Search of Middle Indonesia (pp. 1–36). KITLV.

Wood, A. J., Graham, M., Lehdonvirta, V., & Hjorth, I. (2019). Networked but Commodified: The (Dis)Embeddedness of Digital Labour in the Gig Economy. Sociology, 53(5), 931–950. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038519828906

Wood, A. J., & Lehdonvirta, V. (2022). Platforms Disrupting Reputation: Precarity and Recognition Struggles in the Remote Gig Economy. Sociology, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385221126804
Published
2024-10-14
How to Cite
WIMAN, Rizkidarajat Wiman; SABRINA, Laila; NABILA, Aisha Cahyarani. Melacak Lokasi Risiko dalam Transisi Pemuda Menuju Dewasa di Purwokerto: Sebuah Kajian Literatur. Jurnal Interaksi Sosiologi, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 59-69, oct. 2024. ISSN 1412-7229. Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jis/article/view/13467>. Date accessed: 18 mar. 2025.
Section
Jurnal Interaksi Volume 4 Nomor 1 2024