Analysis of the Linkages and Impact of Electricity Industry Investments on Leading Industries in East Nusa Tenggara Province
Abstract
This study aims to identify key industries in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) in 2023, examine the linkages between these industries, and analyze the impact of investment shocks in the electricity sectors. Using the updated 2023 input-output tables, the analysis includes interrelationships, multiplier effects, and impact simulations. The study reveals that investment in the electricity sector is vital for boosting production and distribution capacity in NTT. Eight important NTT industries demonstrated significant forward and backward links in 2023. It is anticipated that investments made in the electrical sector will increase total economic production. This investment benefits not just the electrical industry directly but also other industries, especially wholesale and retail trade. In the future, an exploration of the possibilities of renewable energy should be conducted.
References
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Anrokhi, M. S., Darmawan, M. Y., Komarudin, A., Kananda, K., & Puspitarum, D. L. (2019). Analisis Potensi Energi Matahari di Institut Teknologi Sumatera: Pertimbangan Faktor Kelembaban dan Suhu. Journal of Science and Applicative Technology, 3(2), 89. doi:10.35472/jsat.v3i2.210
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2008). Kerangka Teori dan Analisis Tabel Input-Output. Jakarta.
BPS. (2022). Listrik yang Didistribusikan Menurut Provinsi (GWh) 2021-2022. Retrieved from https://www.bps.go.id/id/statistics-table/2/ODU5IzI=/listrik-yang-didistribusikan-menurut-provinsi--gwh---gwh-.html
BPS Provinsi NTT. (2023). Indikator Ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur 2022 (Vol. 40).
Chatellier Lorentzen, D., & Sheinbaum Pardo, C. (2017). Assessing the Impacts of Final Demand on CO2-eq Emissions in the Mexican Economy: An Input-Output Analysis. Energy and Power Engineering, 09(01), 40–54. doi:10.4236/epe.2017.91004
Dang, T. H. N., & et al. (2024). Firm productivity in the Energy-electricity sector over the last two decades with crisis: The role of cross-listing. Energy Economics, 130(January). doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2024.107309
Darlen, M. F., Hadi, S., & Ardiansyah, M. (2015). Pengembangan Wilayah Berbasis Potensi Unggulan Di Kabupaten Manggarai Timur Provinsi Ntt Sebagai Daerah Otonom Baru. Tataloka, 17(1), 37. doi:10.14710/tataloka.17.1.37-52
Duarte, R., Langarita, R., & Sánchez-Chóliz, J. (2017). The electricity industry in Spain: A structural analysis using a disaggregated input-output model. Energy, 141, 2640–2651. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.08.088
Erkok, B., & Kutuk, Y. (2023). Dependency on Imported Energy in Turkey: Input- Output Analysis. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 45(1), 47–70. doi:10.14780/muiibd.1317197
Fauziyah, E., Widyaningsih, T. S., & Kuswantoro, D. P. (2021). Kelembagaan Pendukung Pengembangan Agroforestri Bambu Di Rajadesa (Supporting Institutions for Bamboo Agroforestry Development in Rajadesa). Jurnal Agroforestri Indonesia, 4(2), 92–135. doi:10.20886/jai.2021.4.2.91 - 105
Fevriera, S., & Tjandra, B. K. (2023). Simulasi Dampak Pemulihan Sektor Pariwisata Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Bali. Bina Ekonomi, 27(1), 58–76. doi:10.26593/be.v27i1.6076.58-76
Henriques, C. O., & Sousa, S. (2023). A Review on Economic Input-Output Analysis in the Environmental Assessment of Electricity Generation. Energies, 16(6). doi:10.3390/en16062930
Honarvar, S. S., Mamaghani, M. J., Banouei, A., Sherkat, A., & Shouti, A. M. A. (2014). Measurement of Statistical Errors , Iteration Algorithms and Convergence Speed in Updating Coefficient and Transaction Matrices. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 18(57), 69–84. Retrieved from https://journals.atu.ac.ir/article_641_e6050dc54f2aafa5bcb9bd5fbe5202b8.pdf
International Energy Agency. (2019). World Energy Outlook 2019. World Energy Outlook 2019.
International Energy Agency. (2020). Energy Efficiency 2020. Energy Efficiency 2020.
Kartiasih, F., Syaukat, Y., & Anggraeni, L. (2012). The Determinants of Energy Intensity in Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 12(2), 192–214. doi:10.21002/jepi.v12i2.07
Kementrian ESDM Direktrat Jenderal Keteragalistrikan. (2021). Statistik Ketenagalistrikan 2020. Kementrian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Direktrat Jenderal Keteragalistrikan, 34(April), 122.
Kristiana, K., Prihawantoro, S., & Santosa, J. (2020). Pengaruh Sektor Ketenagalistrikan Terhadap Perekonomian Nasional. Jurnal Energi Dan Lingkungan (Enerlink), 16(1), 9–16. doi:10.29122/jel.v16i1.4577
Lamonica, G. R., & et al. (2020). The efficiency of the cross-entropy method when estimating the technical coefficients of input–output tables. Spatial Economic Analysis, 15(1), 62–91. doi:10.1080/17421772.2019.1615634
Miernyk, W. H. (2020). The Elements of Input-Output Analysis (Randall Ja). Morgantown, WV: Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University. Retrieved from https://researchrepository.wvu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=rri-web-book
Miller, R. E., & Blair, P. D. (2009). Input-Output Analysis Foundations and Extensions Second Edition. United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York (2nd ed., Vol. 44). Cambridge Univercity Press. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201
Ojaleye, D., & Narayanan, B. (2018). Identification of Key Sectors in a Lower Middle-Income Country - Evidence of Backward and Forward Linkages from Input-Output Analysis. Analytical Biochemistry, 11(1), 1–5. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3980886
Ojede, A., Atems, B., & Yamarik, S. (2018). The direct and indirect (spillover) effects of productive government spending on state economic growth. Growth and Change, 49(1), 122–141. doi:10.1111/grow.12231
Palmer, G. (2017). An input-output based net-energy assessment of an electricity supply industry. Energy, 141, 1504–1516. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.072
PLN. (2021). Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik (RUPTL) PT PLN (Persero) 2021-2030. Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik 2021-2030, 2019–2028.
PLN. (2022). Statistik PLN 2022.
Pratt, S. (2015). The economic impact of tourism in SIDS. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 148–160. doi:10.1016/j.annals.2015.03.005
Prihawantoro, S., Tukiyat, T., & Nuraini, A. (2019). Peranan Sektor Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi dalam Perekonomian Indonesia dengan Pendekatan Analisis Input-Output. Jurnal Administrasi Dan Manajemen, 9(1), 45. doi:https://doi.org/10.52643/jam.v9i1.331
Raikar, S., & Adamson, S. (2020). Financing the new energy economy. Renewable Energy Finance, 12(2012), 1–8. doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816441-9.00001-5
Sofilda, E., & Hamzah, M. Z. (2016). Input output analysis to determine sustainable development planning in Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(10), 11–22. doi:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2896519
Sukma, M., Hartono, D., Prihawantoro, S., & Lalala. (2018). The Impacts Analysis of Creative-Products Export on the Economy. Jejak, 11(1), 92–107. doi:10.15294/jejak.v11i1.11337
Suputra, I. N. P. (2021). Peranan Sektor Industri Pengolahan dalam Perekonomian Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Seminar Nasional Official Statistics, 2021(1), 831–837. doi:10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.1057
Surya, B., & et al. (2021). Economic growth, increasing productivity of smes, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 1–37. doi:10.3390/joitmc7010020
Suryani, S. (2023). Analisis Keterkaitan Antar Sektor dan Antar Provinsi dalam Perekonomian Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2016 (Analisis IO dan IRIO). Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia, 3(1), 1–14. doi:10.11594/jesi.03.01.01
Utomo, K. S. (2021). Analisis Input-Output Pada Strategi Pemulihan Perekonomian, Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja, dan Peningkatan Pendapatan dalam Mengatasi Dampak COVID-19 di Provinai NTT. Jstar, 1(2), 1–13. doi:https://doi.org/10.5300/jstar.v1i2.18
Wang, Z., Wei, S., Yu, X., & Zhu, K. (2017). Measures of Participation in Global Value Chains and Global Business Cycles. National Bureau of Economic Research, 23222, 1–23. doi:10.3386/w23222
Yan, X. (2018). The economic and environmental impact analysis of replacing fossil The economic and International environmental impact analysis fossil Heating of and replacing energy with electricity in Guangxi — based on Input-Output model. Energy Procedia, 152, 841–846. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2018.09.188
Yasa, I. D. M., & Monika, A. K. (2021). Peran Agroindustri dalam Mengatasi Deindustrialisasi Dini di Indonesia : Analisis Input-Output dan Ekonometrika, 1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.34123/semnasoffstat.v2021i1.885
Published
2026-02-26
How to Cite
BARSUA, Ni Putu Esti Utami et al.
Analysis of the Linkages and Impact of Electricity Industry Investments on Leading Industries in East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah, [S.l.], v. 21, n. 1, p. 1-15, feb. 2026.
ISSN 2620-8849.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/er/article/view/13710>. Date accessed: 27 feb. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.32424/er.v21i1.13710.
Section
Articles
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