Identifikasi Body Composition (Healthy Fitness Zone) dan Resiko Cedera pada Pemain Bola Basket SMA
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi Body Composition yang terdiri dari Body Mass Index dan Body Fat Percentage menggunakan norma Healthy Fitness Zone dari fitnessgram dengan resiko cedera pada pemain bola basket SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif korelasional, sampel penelitian yaitu Siswa SMAN 4 dan SMAN 5 Purwokerto yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling sejumlah 20 Putra dan 10 Putri. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pengukuran body composition menggunakan Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) dan tes Functional Movement Screening (FMS) untuk resiko cedera. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pengukuran Body Mass Index siswa yang mengikut ekstrakurikuler bola basket berada pada kriteria Healthy Fitness Zone sebesar 77%. Body Fat Percentage siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler bola basket sebagian besar berada dalam kriteria Healthy Fitness Zone sebanyak 23 siswa (77%) dan nilai korelasi ganda (R) = 0,674 dan sig. = 0,000 < 0,05 maka hubungan signifikan, atau dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan Body Mass Index dan Body Fat Percentage dengan Functional Movement Screening. Hasil uji regresi menunjukan nilai R square = 0,454 dapat diartikan besarnya hubungan Body Mass Index dan Body Fat Percentage dengan Functional Movement Screening sebesar 45,4% sedangkan sisanya 64,6% dipegaruhi oleh faktor lain.
References
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Blasingame, K. M. (2012). Measurement agreement of FITNESSGRAM aerobic capacity and body composition standards. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31274/etd-180810-747
Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Widanita, N., & Anggraeni, D. (2020). Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT): Kajian Analisis pada Atlet Renang Junior Usia Sekolah Dasar. TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School, 3(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v3i2.24452
Buist, I., Bredeweg, S. W., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., van Mechelen, W., & Diercks, R. L. (2010). Predictors of running-related injuries in novice runners enrolled in a systematic training program: a prospective cohort study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509347985
Bulbrook, B. D., La Delfa, N. J., McDonald, A. C., Liang, C., Callaghan, J. P., & Dickerson, C. R. (2021). Higher body mass index and body fat percentage correlate to lower joint and functional strength in working age adults. Applied Ergonomics, 95, 103453. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APERGO.2021.103453
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Kananda, G., & Megawati, E. R. (2020). The Relationship among Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Dynamic Balance, and Sleep Patterns. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 5(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.25361
Khairunnisa, A., & Pitriani, P. (2019). Sepaktakraw Players Injuries Event. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.624
Kosasih, D. (2008). Fundamental basketball first step to win. In Karangturi Media. Semarang: Karangturi Media.
Kushner, R. F. (1992). Bioelectrical impedance analysis: A review of principles and applications. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 11(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1992.12098245
Kusnandar, K., Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Nurcahyo, P. J., Syafei, M., & Ngadiman, N. (2020). Bola Voli : Bagaimanakah Kondisi Index Massa Tubuh Atlet? Sporta Saintika, 5(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v5i2.134
Listiandi, A. D., Budi, D. R., Festiawan, R., Nugraha, R., faozi, faiz, & Bakhri, R. S. (2020). Hubungan Body Fat Dan Physique Rating Dengan Cardiorespiratory Fitness Mahasiswa. Jurnal MensSana, 5(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v5i1.144
Listiandi, A. D., Budi, D. R., Suhartoyo, T., Hidayat, R., & Bakhri, R. S. (2020). Healthy fitness zone: identification of body fat percentage, body mass index, and aerobic capacity for students. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(3), 646–662. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i3.14936
Marques, V. B., Medeiros, T. M., de Souza Stigger, F., Nakamura, F. Y., & Baroni, B. M. (2017). THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN (FMSTM) IN ELITE YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS BETWEEN 14 AND 20 YEARS: COMPOSITE SCORE, INDIVIDUAL-TEST SCORES AND ASYMMETRIES. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(6), 977–985. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20170977
Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of Sport, 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.63382
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Muthouwali, A. N., Riyadi, M. A., & Prakoso, T. (2017). Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Persentase Lemak Tubuh Dengan Metode Whole Body Measurement Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (Bia) Empat Elektroda Dengan Saklar Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 32. Transmisi, 19(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.12777/transmisi.19.2.50-57
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Pristianto, A., Susilo, T. E., & Setiyaningsih, R. (2018). Penerapan Functional Movement Screening (Fms) Untuk Pencegahan Cedera Olahraga Pada Komunitas Kalistenik Solo. Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA Dan Kesehatan, 267–271. Retrieved from http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/350
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Sandeep, K. S., Singaraju, G. S., Reddy, V. K., Mandava, P., Bhavikati, V. N., & Reddy, R. (2016). Evaluation of body weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage changes in early stages of fixed orthodontic therapy. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 6(4), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.186796
Scudamore, E. M., Stevens, S. L., Fuller, D. K., Coons, J. M., & Morgan, D. W. (2019). Use of Functional Movement Screen Scores to Predict Dynamic Balance in Physically Active Men and Women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(7), 1848–1854. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002829
Senanayake, S., Rsp, F., Maddumage, R. S., Perera, H., Agk, N., Sd, G., & Klktd, S. (2021). Body composition, does it affect the physical performance of basketball players? A Pilot study conducted among General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) Basketball team. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 11(3), 379. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.11.03.2021.p11153
Syafei, M., Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Kusnandar, K., Nurcahyo, P. J., … Qohhar, W. (2020). Functional Movement Screening: An Early Detection of The Student Injury Risk in Sport Class. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 5(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.25466
Tabatabaei, S. M., Daneshmandi, H., Norasteh, A. A., & Nia, H. S. (2018). Functional movement screening tests for the prediction of injuries in volleyball: A qualitative study. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 6(4), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.6.4.9
Teyhen, D. S., Shaffer, S. W., Lorenson, C. L., Halfpap, J. P., Donofry, D. F., Walker, M. J., … Childs, J. D. (2012). The functional movement screen: A reliability study. Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 42(6), 530–540. https://doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2012.3838
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Astorino, T. A., Allen, R. P., Roberson, D. W., & Jurancich, M. (2012). Effect of high-intensity interval training on cardiovascular function, V̇O 2max, and muscular force. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 26(1), 138–145. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e318218dd77
Blasingame, K. M. (2012). Measurement agreement of FITNESSGRAM aerobic capacity and body composition standards. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31274/etd-180810-747
Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Widanita, N., & Anggraeni, D. (2020). Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT): Kajian Analisis pada Atlet Renang Junior Usia Sekolah Dasar. TEGAR: Journal of Teaching Physical Education in Elementary School, 3(2), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.17509/tegar.v3i2.24452
Buist, I., Bredeweg, S. W., Lemmink, K. A. P. M., van Mechelen, W., & Diercks, R. L. (2010). Predictors of running-related injuries in novice runners enrolled in a systematic training program: a prospective cohort study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(2), 273–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546509347985
Bulbrook, B. D., La Delfa, N. J., McDonald, A. C., Liang, C., Callaghan, J. P., & Dickerson, C. R. (2021). Higher body mass index and body fat percentage correlate to lower joint and functional strength in working age adults. Applied Ergonomics, 95, 103453. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.APERGO.2021.103453
Cook, G., & Burton, L. (2010). Movement : functional movement systems : screening, assessment, and corrective strategies. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/37225941?q&versionId=48357000
Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014a). FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREENING: THE USE OF FUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENTS AS AN ASSESSMENT OF FUNCTION‐PART 2. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(4), 549. Retrieved from /pmc/articles/PMC4127517/
Cook, G., Burton, L., Hoogenboom, B. J., & Voight, M. (2014b). Functional movement screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 1. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 9(3), 396–409. Retrieved from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24944860
Cosmin, S. C., Mihaela, R. A., & Claudiu, A. (2016). Anthropometric characteristics, body composition and physical performance of female cadet volleyball players. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, 16, 664–667. https://doi.org/10.7752/jpes.2016.s1106
Doan, Q., Koehoorn, M., & Kissoon, N. (2010). Body mass index and the risk of acute injury in adolescents. Paediatrics & Child Health, 15(6), 351. https://doi.org/10.1093/PCH/15.6.351
Dorrel, B., Long, T., Shaffer, S., & Myer, G. D. (2018). The functional movement screen as a predictor of injury in national collegiate athletic association division II athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, 53(1), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-528-15
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to Design and Evaluate Research in Education. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=21w3YgEACAAJ
Franchini, E., Takito, M. Y., Kiss, M. A. P. D. M., & Sterkowicz, S. (2005). Physical fitness and anthropometrical differences between elite and non-elite judo players. Biology of Sport.
Garbenytė-Apolinskienė, T., Salatkaitė, S., Šiupšinskas, L., & Gudas, R. (2019). Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Injuries, Pain, and Illnesses in Elite Female Basketball Players. Medicina 2019, Vol. 55, Page 276, 55(6), 276. https://doi.org/10.3390/MEDICINA55060276
Gómez, J. E., Ross, S. K., Calmbach, W. L., Kimmel, R. B., Schmidt, D. R., & Dhanda, R. (1998). Body fatness and increased injury rates in high school football linemen. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine, 8(2), 115–120. https://doi.org/10.1097/00042752-199804000-00010
Gryko, K., Stastny, P., Kopiczko, A., Mikołajec, K., Pecha, O., & Perkowski, K. (2019). Can anthropometric variables and maturation predict the playing position in youth basketball players? Journal of Human Kinetics, 69(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.2478/HUKIN-2019-0005
Kananda, G., & Megawati, E. R. (2020). The Relationship among Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, Dynamic Balance, and Sleep Patterns. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 5(2), 111–115. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.25361
Khairunnisa, A., & Pitriani, P. (2019). Sepaktakraw Players Injuries Event. JUARA : Jurnal Olahraga, 5(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33222/juara.v5i1.624
Kosasih, D. (2008). Fundamental basketball first step to win. In Karangturi Media. Semarang: Karangturi Media.
Kushner, R. F. (1992). Bioelectrical impedance analysis: A review of principles and applications. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 11(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/07315724.1992.12098245
Kusnandar, K., Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Nurcahyo, P. J., Syafei, M., & Ngadiman, N. (2020). Bola Voli : Bagaimanakah Kondisi Index Massa Tubuh Atlet? Sporta Saintika, 5(2), 95–106. https://doi.org/10.24036/sporta.v5i2.134
Listiandi, A. D., Budi, D. R., Festiawan, R., Nugraha, R., faozi, faiz, & Bakhri, R. S. (2020). Hubungan Body Fat Dan Physique Rating Dengan Cardiorespiratory Fitness Mahasiswa. Jurnal MensSana, 5(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.24036/jm.v5i1.144
Listiandi, A. D., Budi, D. R., Suhartoyo, T., Hidayat, R., & Bakhri, R. S. (2020). Healthy fitness zone: identification of body fat percentage, body mass index, and aerobic capacity for students. Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran, 6(3), 646–662. https://doi.org/10.29407/js_unpgri.v6i3.14936
Marques, V. B., Medeiros, T. M., de Souza Stigger, F., Nakamura, F. Y., & Baroni, B. M. (2017). THE FUNCTIONAL MOVEMENT SCREEN (FMSTM) IN ELITE YOUNG SOCCER PLAYERS BETWEEN 14 AND 20 YEARS: COMPOSITE SCORE, INDIVIDUAL-TEST SCORES AND ASYMMETRIES. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 12(6), 977–985. https://doi.org/10.26603/ijspt20170977
Milić, M., Grgantov, Z., Chamari, K., Ardigò, L., Bianco, A., & Padulo, J. (2017). Anthropometric and physical characteristics allow differentiation of young female volleyball players according to playing position and level of expertise. Biology of Sport, 1(1), 19–26. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2017.63382
Moncef, C., Said, M., Olfa, N., & Dagbaji, G. (2012). Influence of Morphological Characteristics on Physical and Physiological Performances of Tunisian Elite Male Handball Players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 3(2), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.34700
Muthouwali, A. N., Riyadi, M. A., & Prakoso, T. (2017). Rancang Bangun Alat Pengukur Persentase Lemak Tubuh Dengan Metode Whole Body Measurement Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (Bia) Empat Elektroda Dengan Saklar Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega 32. Transmisi, 19(2), 50–57. https://doi.org/10.12777/transmisi.19.2.50-57
Nuryanti. (2016). Peranan Nilai Sportifitas Pendidikan Jasmani Dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 2(1), 777–782. Retrieved from https://journal.uncp.ac.id/index.php/proceding/article/view/524/456
Nuryanto, S. (2017). Manajemen Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di SD Al Irsyad 01 Purwokerto. Jurnal Kependidikan, 5(1), 151–168. https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v5i1.1260
Pristianto, A., Susilo, T. E., & Setiyaningsih, R. (2018). Penerapan Functional Movement Screening (Fms) Untuk Pencegahan Cedera Olahraga Pada Komunitas Kalistenik Solo. Proceeding of The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018: Bidang MIPA Dan Kesehatan, 267–271. Retrieved from http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/350
Rail, G. (2016). Physical Contact in Women’s Basketball: A Phenomenological Construction and Contextualization: Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1177/101269029202700101, 27(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/101269029202700101
Roesdiyanto, & Putra, D. A. E. U. (2016). Survei Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Bolabasket Putra Di Sma Negeri Se-Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan. Jurnal Kepelatihan Olahraga, 1(1), 16–24. Retrieved from http://journal.um.ac.id/index.php/jko/article/download/7705/3523
Sandeep, K. S., Singaraju, G. S., Reddy, V. K., Mandava, P., Bhavikati, V. N., & Reddy, R. (2016). Evaluation of body weight, body mass index, and body fat percentage changes in early stages of fixed orthodontic therapy. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry, 6(4), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-0762.186796
Scudamore, E. M., Stevens, S. L., Fuller, D. K., Coons, J. M., & Morgan, D. W. (2019). Use of Functional Movement Screen Scores to Predict Dynamic Balance in Physically Active Men and Women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 33(7), 1848–1854. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002829
Senanayake, S., Rsp, F., Maddumage, R. S., Perera, H., Agk, N., Sd, G., & Klktd, S. (2021). Body composition, does it affect the physical performance of basketball players? A Pilot study conducted among General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University (KDU) Basketball team. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 11(3), 379. https://doi.org/10.29322/IJSRP.11.03.2021.p11153
Syafei, M., Budi, D. R., Listiandi, A. D., Festiawan, R., Kusnandar, K., Nurcahyo, P. J., … Qohhar, W. (2020). Functional Movement Screening: An Early Detection of The Student Injury Risk in Sport Class. Jurnal Pendidikan Jasmani Dan Olahraga, 5(2), 182–191. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpjo.v5i2.25466
Tabatabaei, S. M., Daneshmandi, H., Norasteh, A. A., & Nia, H. S. (2018). Functional movement screening tests for the prediction of injuries in volleyball: A qualitative study. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 6(4), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.6.4.9
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Published
2022-04-30
How to Cite
LISTIANDI, Arfin Deri et al.
Identifikasi Body Composition (Healthy Fitness Zone) dan Resiko Cedera pada Pemain Bola Basket SMA.
Physical Activity Journal (PAJU), [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 203-218, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2686-5807.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/paju/article/view/5701>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.paju.2022.3.2.5701.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
