Contestation of Discourse on Alcoholism among Native Americans in Joy Harjo’s The Reckoning (2002)

  • Shofi Mahmudah Budi Utami Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Abstract

This study aims at revealing how the discursive practices and the discourse on alcoholism in the Native Americans is produced and contested in a short story entitled The Reckoning by Joy Harjo. The problem in this study is approached by Foucauldian concept of discourse production procedure. The method applied here is the Foucauldian discourse analysis by examining the problem through the process of formation including external and internal exclusion. Central to the analysis is that alcoholism is produced as taboo through the mother character which limits the general understanding about alcoholism; hence this discourse is possible to produce by the subject whose credentials can validate the truth. This discourse is also affirmed by the contextual prohibition which authoritatively can state the truth about alcoholism. This is further contested in the current society of how being an alcoholic would be considered as a non-native American way of life. The result indicates that alcoholism among Native American society becomes the discourse within which constraints produce considerable barriers to expose or address to this topic

References

Abbott, P. J. (1996). American Indian and Alaska Native Aboriginal Use of Alcohol in the United States. American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research doi: 10.5820/aian.0702.1996.1, 7(2), 1-13.

Arribas-Ayllon, M., & Walkerdine, V. (2008). Foucauldian discourse analysis. In C. Willig, & W. Stainton-Rogers, The SAGE handbook of qualitative research in psychology (pp. 91-108). London: SAGE Publications Ltd doi: 10.4135/9781848607927.

Beauvais, F. (1998). American Indians and alcohol. Alcohol health and research world, 22(4), 253-259.

Charles, R. (2019, June 20). The Washington Post. Retrieved October 28, 2020, from The Salt Lake Tribune: https://www.sltrib.com/artsliving/2019/06/20/native-american-writer/

Dhona, H. R. (2020). Analisis Wacana Foucault Dalam Studi Komunikasi. Journal Communication Spectrum, 9(2), 189-208.

Faruk. (2012). Metode Penelitian Sastra: Sebuah Penjelajahan Awal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Fismatika, V. (2018). Wacana Kekuasaan dalam Bentuk Kumpulan Cerpen Seekor Bebek yang Mati di Pinggir Kali Karya Puthut E. A. (Kajian Analisis Wacana Kritis Michel Foucault). Diglossia, 9(2), 59-70.

Foucault, M. (1976). The Archelogy of Knowledge. (E. A. Iyubenu, Ed., & I. R. Muzir, Trans.) New York: Harper & Row Publisher.

Halwati, U. (2015). Analisis Foucault dalam Membedah Wacana Teks Dakwah di Media Massa. AT-TABSYIR Jurnal Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam, 1(1), 145-158.

Harjo, J. (2008). Reckonings: Contemporary Short Fiction by Native American Women. (H. D. Wong, L. S. Muller, & J. S. Magdaleno, Eds.) Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.

Hook, D. (2001). Knowledge, materiality, history: Foucault and discourse analysis (online). LSE Research online, 1-50.

Jaya, A. (2016). Produksi, Distribusi, dan Kontestasi Wacana Tradisi dan Modernitas dalam Cerpen Leteh Karya Oka Rusmini. Poetika, 107-118.

Melissa. (2013, November 18). Myths and misconceptions. Retrieved September 13, 2015, from Today I found out: http://www.todayifoundout.com/index.php/2013/11/native-americans-introduced-alcohol-europeans/

Mills, S. (2003). Routledge Critical Thinkers: Michel Foucault. London and New York: Taylor & Francis group.

Nonhoff, M. (2017). Discourse Analysis as Critique. Palgrave Communication, 3, 1-11.

van der Wath, A. (2019). Women exposed to intimate partner violence: a Foucauldian discourse analysis of South African emergency nurses' perceptions. African Health Sciences, 19(2), 1849-1857.
Published
2020-12-29
How to Cite
UTAMI, Shofi Mahmudah Budi. Contestation of Discourse on Alcoholism among Native Americans in Joy Harjo’s The Reckoning (2002). J-Lalite: Journal of English Studies, [S.l.], v. 1, n. 2, p. 82-93, dec. 2020. ISSN 2723-357X. Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jes/article/view/3456>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jes.2020.1.2.3456.
Section
Articles