MANGROVE SEBAGAI PILAR BLUE ECONOMY: POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM - STUDI KASUS HUTAN MANGROVE KEBUMEN
Abstrak
Hutan mangrove memiliki peran strategis dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem pesisir serta mendukung konsep Blue Economy melalui pemanfaatan berkelanjutan dan penyimpanan karbon biru (blue carbon). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali potensi dan tantangan pengelolaan mangrove di Hutan Mangrove Kebumen dalam mendukung Blue Economy dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD), observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Informan penelitian terdiri dari masyarakat pesisir, pengelola kawasan, pemerintah daerah, dan pegiat lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mangrove memiliki potensi signifikan dalam mendukung perekonomian lokal (perikanan, ekowisata, dan bahan baku), serta berkontribusi besar dalam penyimpanan karbon. Namun, terdapat sejumlah tantangan seperti konversi lahan, minimnya koordinasi antar lembaga, rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat, serta keterbatasan dukungan kebijakan. Dengan demikian, pengelolaan mangrove berbasis masyarakat dan kebijakan yang terintegrasi menjadi kunci untuk mengoptimalkan manfaat ekologis dan ekonomi hutan mangrove di Kebumen.
Referensi
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14. Itfan, I. (2023). Effects of Village Education and Access to Information on Mangrove Forest Areas: Studies in Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 7(1), 122-137. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v7i1.447
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16. LHK. (2023). Presiden World Bank Kagumi Rehabilitasi Mangrove Indonesia. https://www.menlhk.go.id/news/menteri-lhk-presiden-world-bank-kagumi-rehabilitasi-mangrove-indonesia/?utm_source.com
17. M. Brander, L., J. Wagtendonk, A., S. Hussain, S., McVittie, A., Verburg, P. H., de Groot, R. S., & van der Ploeg, S. (2012). Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services, 1(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.06.003
18. Menendez, P., Losada, I. J., Torres-Ortega, S., Narayan, S., & Beck, M. W. (2020). The Global Flood Protection Benefits of Mangroves. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 4404. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61136-6
19. Munawir, A., Rusdiyanto, E., & Naili, U. (2022). Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Hutan Mangrove Berkelanjutan dengan Teknik Interpretative Structural Modeling di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa, Sulawesi Tenggara. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 08(02), 127-140.
20. Ntibona, L. N., Shalli, M. S., & Mangora, M. M. (2022). Incentives and disincentives of mangrove conservation on local livelihoods in the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania. Trees, Forests and People, 10, 100326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100326
21. Papamichael, I., Voukkali, I., Loizia, P., Pappas, G., & Zorpas, A. A. (2023). Existing tools used in the framework of environmental performance. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 32, 101026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2023.101026
22. Perdana, T. A., Putra, F. I. F. S., & Budiantoro, R. A. (2021). The Study of Mangrove Ecosystems' Services Valuation in Semarang City. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 36(3), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v36i3.1395
23. Polidoro, B. A., Carpenter, K. E., Collins, L., Duke, N. C., Ellison, A. M., Ellison, J. C., Farnsworth, E. J., Fernando, E. S., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N. E., Livingstone, S. R., Miyagi, T., Moore, G. E., Ngoc Nam, V., Ong, J. E., Primavera, J. H., Salmo III, S. G., Sanciangco, J. C., Sukardjo, S., ... Yong, J. W. H. (2010). The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern. PLOS ONE, 5(4), e10095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095
24. PPID. (2017). Pemkab Kebumen Alokasikan Rp 3,8 Miliar untuk Hutan Mangrove Logending. https://ppid.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/web/berita/detail/4592
25. Rima Shah, P., Cut, A., Rahmat, A., Halus, S., & Risna, Y. K. (2023). Keterbatasan Dan Kerentanan Sumberdaya Mangrove. Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim, 2(1), 025-033. https://doi.org/10.51179/jla.v2i1.1808
26. Rode, J., Wittmer, H., Emerton, L., & Schroter-Schlaack, C. (2016). 'Ecosystem service opportunities': A practice-oriented framework for identifying economic instruments to enhance biodiversity and human livelihoods. Journal for Nature Conservation, 33, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2016.07.001
2. Ben Brown, Ratna Fadillah, Yusran Nurdin, I. S. and R. A. (2014). CASE STUDY: Community Based Ecological Mangrove Rehabilitation (CBEMR) in Indonesia. SAPIENS, 7, 2. https://journals.openedition.org/sapiens/1589?ut
3. Choudhary, B., Dhar, V., & Pawase, A. S. (2024). Blue carbon and the role of mangroves in carbon sequestration: Its mechanisms, estimation, human impacts and conservation strategies for economic incentives. Journal of Sea Research, 199, 102504. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2024.102504
4. Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). Enhancing the sustainable management of mangrove forests: The case of Punta Galeta, Panama. Elsevier, 1, 167-186.
5. da Silva, A. E., Maracaja, K. F. B., Batalhao, A. C. S., Silva, V. F., & Borges, I. M. S. (2025). Ecotourism and Co-Management: Strengthening Socio-Ecological Resilience in Local Food Systems. Sustainability (Switzerland), 17(6), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17062443
6. Dinilhuda, A., Akbar, A. A., Jumiati, & Herawati, H. (2020). Potentials of mangrove ecosystem as storage of carbon for global warming mitigation. Biodiversitas, 21(11), 5353-5362. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d211141
7. Donato, D. C., Kauffman, J. B., Murdiyarso, D., Kurnianto, S., Stidham, M., & Kanninen, M. (2011). Mangroves among the most carbon-rich forests in the tropics. Nature Geoscience, 4(5), 293-297. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1123
8. Duarte-Vidal, L., Herrera, R. F., Atencio, E., & Munoz-La Rivera, F. (2021). Interoperability of digital tools for the monitoring and control of construction projects. Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 11(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/app112110370
9. Ebeler, L., Balke, T., Laurie, E., Le, H., Nguyen, T., & Renaud, F. G. (2025). Local-scale impacts of mangrove restoration and conservation on coastal communities in two Vietnamese deltas: Socio-economic and institutional dynamics. Ocean & Coastal Management, 269, 107812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107812
10. Gunawan, H. et al. (2025). Empowering conservation: the transformative role of mangrove education in Indonesia's climate strategies. Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2025.2519475
11. Hernandez-Delgado, E. A. (2024). Coastal Restoration Challenges and Strategies for Small Island Developing States in the Face of Sea Level Rise and Climate Change. Coasts, 4(2), 235-286. https://doi.org/10.3390/coasts4020014
12. Hua, H. H., Cremin, E., Huynh, D. Van, Long, G., & Renaud, F. G. (2024). Impacts of aquaculture practices on the sustainability of social-ecological systems in coastal zones of the Mekong Delta. Ocean & Coastal Management, 258, 107392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2024.107392
13. Humas Jateng Prov. (2022). Canangkan Ekowisata Mangrove Muara Kali Ijo, Gubernur. https://humas.jatengprov.go.id/detail_berita_gubernur?id=6800&utm_source
14. Itfan, I. (2023). Effects of Village Education and Access to Information on Mangrove Forest Areas: Studies in Indonesia. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 7(1), 122-137. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v7i1.447
15. Karpowicz, D. A., Mohan, M., Watt, M. S., Montenegro, J. F., King, S. A. L., Selvam, P. P., Nithyanandan, M., Robyn, B., Ali, T., Abdullah, M. M., Doaemo, W., & Ewane, E. B. (2024). Engaging and Supporting Local Communities. 1-17.
16. LHK. (2023). Presiden World Bank Kagumi Rehabilitasi Mangrove Indonesia. https://www.menlhk.go.id/news/menteri-lhk-presiden-world-bank-kagumi-rehabilitasi-mangrove-indonesia/?utm_source.com
17. M. Brander, L., J. Wagtendonk, A., S. Hussain, S., McVittie, A., Verburg, P. H., de Groot, R. S., & van der Ploeg, S. (2012). Ecosystem service values for mangroves in Southeast Asia: A meta-analysis and value transfer application. Ecosystem Services, 1(1), 62-69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.06.003
18. Menendez, P., Losada, I. J., Torres-Ortega, S., Narayan, S., & Beck, M. W. (2020). The Global Flood Protection Benefits of Mangroves. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 4404. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61136-6
19. Munawir, A., Rusdiyanto, E., & Naili, U. (2022). Kebijakan Pemanfaatan Hutan Mangrove Berkelanjutan dengan Teknik Interpretative Structural Modeling di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa, Sulawesi Tenggara. Buletin Ilmiah Marina Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan Dan Perikanan, 08(02), 127-140.
20. Ntibona, L. N., Shalli, M. S., & Mangora, M. M. (2022). Incentives and disincentives of mangrove conservation on local livelihoods in the Rufiji Delta, Tanzania. Trees, Forests and People, 10, 100326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2022.100326
21. Papamichael, I., Voukkali, I., Loizia, P., Pappas, G., & Zorpas, A. A. (2023). Existing tools used in the framework of environmental performance. Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy, 32, 101026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scp.2023.101026
22. Perdana, T. A., Putra, F. I. F. S., & Budiantoro, R. A. (2021). The Study of Mangrove Ecosystems' Services Valuation in Semarang City. Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 36(3), 255-271. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.v36i3.1395
23. Polidoro, B. A., Carpenter, K. E., Collins, L., Duke, N. C., Ellison, A. M., Ellison, J. C., Farnsworth, E. J., Fernando, E. S., Kathiresan, K., Koedam, N. E., Livingstone, S. R., Miyagi, T., Moore, G. E., Ngoc Nam, V., Ong, J. E., Primavera, J. H., Salmo III, S. G., Sanciangco, J. C., Sukardjo, S., ... Yong, J. W. H. (2010). The Loss of Species: Mangrove Extinction Risk and Geographic Areas of Global Concern. PLOS ONE, 5(4), e10095. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010095
24. PPID. (2017). Pemkab Kebumen Alokasikan Rp 3,8 Miliar untuk Hutan Mangrove Logending. https://ppid.kebumenkab.go.id/index.php/web/berita/detail/4592
25. Rima Shah, P., Cut, A., Rahmat, A., Halus, S., & Risna, Y. K. (2023). Keterbatasan Dan Kerentanan Sumberdaya Mangrove. Jurnal Lingkungan Almuslim, 2(1), 025-033. https://doi.org/10.51179/jla.v2i1.1808
26. Rode, J., Wittmer, H., Emerton, L., & Schroter-Schlaack, C. (2016). 'Ecosystem service opportunities': A practice-oriented framework for identifying economic instruments to enhance biodiversity and human livelihoods. Journal for Nature Conservation, 33, 35-47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2016.07.001
Diterbitkan
2026-04-01
##submission.howToCite##
ILMA, Ajeng Faizah Nijma et al.
MANGROVE SEBAGAI PILAR BLUE ECONOMY: POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM MITIGASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM - STUDI KASUS HUTAN MANGROVE KEBUMEN.
Prosiding Seminar Nasonal LPPM UNSOED, [S.l.], v. 15, apr. 2026.
ISSN 2985-9042.
Tersedia pada: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/semnaslppm/article/view/21860>. Tanggal Akses: 18 july 2026
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