Pengaruh Fotoperiod Berbeda Terhadap Perkembangan Ovarium Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens)
Abstrak
Betta fish (Betta splendens) is an ornamental fish with high commercial value and has distinctive morphology with aesthetic value. The demand for Betta fish continues to increase, thereby encouraging opportunities for cultivating freshwater ornamental fish by developing technology in the reproduction process. One way to meet market demand for Betta fish is by using reproductive manipulation methods, one of which is the photoperiod method. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of different photoperiod treatments on the development of Betta fish ovaries.
The research design used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications. Betta fish were kept in treatment A (8 hours light and 16 hours dark), treatment B (16 hours light and 8 hours dark) and treatment C (12 hours light and 12 hours dark). The length of time for keeping betta fish is 40 days. Research activities were carried out at the Aquatic Resources Laboratory of FPIK Unsoed. The results of the Anova research showed a significant difference (P<0.05) in the 16L:8D treatment, with the highest oogenesis stage (27.56 ± 7.39%). The conclusion from the research was that female Betta fish with photoperiod treatment (16L:8D) could accelerate the process of ovarian maturity in betta fish.
Referensi
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Campos-Mendoza, A., McAndrew, B.J., Coward, K., Bromage, N. 2004. Reproductive response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to photoperiodic manipulation: effects on spawning periodicity, fecundity and egg size. Aquaculture. 231: 299-314.
Choi, Y. J., Park, S. G. N. R., Jo, A. H., & Kim, J. H. 2023. Correction to: Physiological Effect of Extended Photoperiod and Green Wavelength on the Pituitary Hormone, Sex Hormone and Stress Response in Chub Mackerel, Scomber japonicus Fishes. 8(5): 1–11.
Giannecchini, L. G., H, Massago., J. B. K, Fernandes. 2012. Effects of Photoperiod on Reproduction of Siamese Fighting Fish Betta splendens. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 41 (4): 821-826.
Hansen, T., Karlsen, Ø., Taranger, G. L., Hemre, G.-I., Holm, J. C., & Kjesbu, O. S. 2001. Growth, gonadal development and spawning time of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reared under different photoperiods. Aquaculture, 203(1), 51–67.
Hartami, P., Mahdaliana, M., & Ayuzar, E. 2022. Production of Clarias gariepinus seeds through accelerated female broodstock rematuration. Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 11(1), 34–41.
Lee, C.-H., Park, Y.-J., & Lee, Y.-D. 2017. Effects of Photoperiod Manipulation on Gonadal Activity of the Damselfish, Chromis notata. Development & Reproduction, 21(2), 223–228.
Nurhayati, Thaib, A., & Irmayani. 2018. Effectiveness of vitamin E addition in diet for gonadal maturity index of Betta splendens broodstock. L, Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 19–22.
Nurman. 1998. Pengaruh Penyuntikan Ovaprim Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clariass gariepinus Burchell). Fisheries Journal Garing, 7: 34-42.
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Qiang, J., He, J., Zhu, J.-H., Tao, Y.-F., Bao, J.-W., Yan, Y., Xu, P., & Zhu, X. 2021. Optimal combination of temperature and photoperiod for sex steroid hormone secretion and egg development of Oreochromis niloticus as determined by response surface methodology. Journal of Thermal Biology, 97.
Santo, A. P., U, Susilo., G. E,Wijayanti. 2014. Perkembangan Oosit Induk Osteochilus hasselti C.V. yang Diberi Hormon Estradiol-17β dan Pakan dengn Kadar Protein Berbeda. Scripta Biologica. 1(1): 33 – 42.
Saputra, F., Febrina, C. D., & Islama, D. 2020. Manajemen Seleksi Induk Dalam Pembenihan Ikan Cupang Di Smk Negeri 1 Meureubo Aceh Barat. Marine Kreatif, 4(2), 48–55.
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Taati, M. M., B. Mehard., S. Shabani, and A. Golpur. 2010. Correlation between chemical composition of seminal plasma and sperm motility characteristic of Prussian carp (Carassius gibleo). AACL Bioflux, 3(3):233-238.
Tiersch, T. R. 2006. Fish Sperm Cryopreservation of Genetic Improvement and Concervation in Southeast Asia. Fish for the People, 4(2):21-33.
Yatim, W. 1982. Reproduksi dan Embriologi. Penerbit Tarsito, Bandung. 330 p.
Yusntina., Arnentis., Darmawati. 2003. Daya Tetes dan Laju Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Hias Betta splendens di Habitat Buatan. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 5(2): 129-132.
Zhu, D., Yang, K., Gul, Y., Song, W., Zhang, X., & Wang, W. (2014). Effect of photoperiod on growth and gonadal development of juvenile Topmouth Gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 97(2), 147–156.
Campos-Mendoza, A., McAndrew, B.J., Coward, K., Bromage, N. 2004. Reproductive response of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) to photoperiodic manipulation: effects on spawning periodicity, fecundity and egg size. Aquaculture. 231: 299-314.
Choi, Y. J., Park, S. G. N. R., Jo, A. H., & Kim, J. H. 2023. Correction to: Physiological Effect of Extended Photoperiod and Green Wavelength on the Pituitary Hormone, Sex Hormone and Stress Response in Chub Mackerel, Scomber japonicus Fishes. 8(5): 1–11.
Giannecchini, L. G., H, Massago., J. B. K, Fernandes. 2012. Effects of Photoperiod on Reproduction of Siamese Fighting Fish Betta splendens. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia. 41 (4): 821-826.
Hansen, T., Karlsen, Ø., Taranger, G. L., Hemre, G.-I., Holm, J. C., & Kjesbu, O. S. 2001. Growth, gonadal development and spawning time of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) reared under different photoperiods. Aquaculture, 203(1), 51–67.
Hartami, P., Mahdaliana, M., & Ayuzar, E. 2022. Production of Clarias gariepinus seeds through accelerated female broodstock rematuration. Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 11(1), 34–41.
Lee, C.-H., Park, Y.-J., & Lee, Y.-D. 2017. Effects of Photoperiod Manipulation on Gonadal Activity of the Damselfish, Chromis notata. Development & Reproduction, 21(2), 223–228.
Nurhayati, Thaib, A., & Irmayani. 2018. Effectiveness of vitamin E addition in diet for gonadal maturity index of Betta splendens broodstock. L, Acta Aquatica: Aquatic Sciences, 5(1), 19–22.
Nurman. 1998. Pengaruh Penyuntikan Ovaprim Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Ikan Lele Dumbo (Clariass gariepinus Burchell). Fisheries Journal Garing, 7: 34-42.
Pattiasina, B. J., Pattinasarany, M. M., Manuputty, M. M. D., & Kokmesa, E. R. 2021. Masculinization of beta fish larvae Betta splendens through the different treatment immersion of honey solution and larval age. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 797(1).
Qiang, J., He, J., Zhu, J.-H., Tao, Y.-F., Bao, J.-W., Yan, Y., Xu, P., & Zhu, X. 2021. Optimal combination of temperature and photoperiod for sex steroid hormone secretion and egg development of Oreochromis niloticus as determined by response surface methodology. Journal of Thermal Biology, 97.
Santo, A. P., U, Susilo., G. E,Wijayanti. 2014. Perkembangan Oosit Induk Osteochilus hasselti C.V. yang Diberi Hormon Estradiol-17β dan Pakan dengn Kadar Protein Berbeda. Scripta Biologica. 1(1): 33 – 42.
Saputra, F., Febrina, C. D., & Islama, D. 2020. Manajemen Seleksi Induk Dalam Pembenihan Ikan Cupang Di Smk Negeri 1 Meureubo Aceh Barat. Marine Kreatif, 4(2), 48–55.
Sarkar, A., B, Upadhyay. 2011. Influence of Photoperiod and Temperature on Reproduction and Gonadal Maturation in Goldfish: Carasius auratus. International Journal of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology. 2 (4): 352-359.
Sulistyo, I. 2008. Effects of Photo-thermal Changes on Fish Reproductive Performances (Possible Impacts of Global Warming). International Seminar on Optimalization of Fisheries and Marine Resources for Supporting Food Safety and Aquatic Healthy in Anticipate of Global Warming.
Sunarma, A., D. W. B. Hastuti., dan Y. Sistina. 2007. Penggunaan Ekstender Madu yang Dikombinasikan dengan Krioprotekan Berbeda pada Pengawetan Sperma Ikan Nilem (Indonesia Sharkminnow, Osteochilus hasseltii Valenciennes, 1842). Prosiding Kenferensi Aquaculture Indonesia 2007. Masyarakan Akuakultur Indonesia, Surabaya 5-7 Juni 2007. 9 halaman.
Susanto, H. 1992. Memelihara Cupang. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarka. 79 p.
Taati, M. M., B. Mehard., S. Shabani, and A. Golpur. 2010. Correlation between chemical composition of seminal plasma and sperm motility characteristic of Prussian carp (Carassius gibleo). AACL Bioflux, 3(3):233-238.
Tiersch, T. R. 2006. Fish Sperm Cryopreservation of Genetic Improvement and Concervation in Southeast Asia. Fish for the People, 4(2):21-33.
Yatim, W. 1982. Reproduksi dan Embriologi. Penerbit Tarsito, Bandung. 330 p.
Yusntina., Arnentis., Darmawati. 2003. Daya Tetes dan Laju Pertumbuhan Larva Ikan Hias Betta splendens di Habitat Buatan. Jurnal Natur Indonesia, 5(2): 129-132.
Zhu, D., Yang, K., Gul, Y., Song, W., Zhang, X., & Wang, W. (2014). Effect of photoperiod on growth and gonadal development of juvenile Topmouth Gudgeon Pseudorasbora parva. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 97(2), 147–156.
Diterbitkan
2024-02-04
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PERTIWI, Rika Prihati Cahyaning et al.
Pengaruh Fotoperiod Berbeda Terhadap Perkembangan Ovarium Ikan Cupang (Betta splendens).
Prosiding Seminar Nasonal LPPM UNSOED, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 68-74, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2985-9042.
Tersedia pada: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/semnaslppm/article/view/10613>. Tanggal Akses: 19 sep. 2025
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