BEBERAPA ASPEK BIOLOGIS IKAN HIBRIDA INVASIF, IKAN LOUHAN DARI WADUK P.B. SUDIRMAN, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH
Abstract
Ikan louhan atau Flowerhorn Cichlid merupakan spesies ikan hibrida yang dapat ditemukan di hampir semua waduk di Indonesia. Ikan ini dikenal dengan sifatnya yang invasif dan menjadi ancaman bagi ikan asli di berbagai habitat perairan. Akan tetapi, data terkait aspek biologis ikan louhan sangat terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan dan faktor kondisi ikan louhan sebagai informasi penting dalam pengelolaan populasi ikan invasif ini di Waduk P.B. Soedirman. Sampel ikan dikumpulkan dari pasar ikan tradisional di sekitar waduk pada bulan Juli dan Agustus 2023. Tipe pola pertumbuhan ikan louhan dianalisis menggunakan regresi power. Sebanyak 60 ikan terkumpul terdiri atas 27 ikan jantan dan 33 ikan betina. Panjang total ikan berkisar antara 9.10-19.00 cm. pola pertumbuhan ikan pada bulan Juli adalah isometrik (W=0.0345L2.81). Akan tetapi, pola pertumbuhan pada bulan Agustus menunjukkan pola alometrik negatif (W=0.0666L2.55). Hasil analisis faktor kondisi menunjukkan bahwa ikan berada pada kondisi yang baik pada kedua bulan.
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Dadiono, M. S., & Murti, P. R. 2023. Analisis populasi ikan louhan (Cichlasoma x Paraneetroplus x Amphilophus) di Waduk Sempor, Kabupaten Kebumen. Clarias: Jurnal Perikanan Air Tawar, 4(1): 9-12.
Efizon, D., Batubara, A. S., Muchlisin, Z. A., Elvyra, R., Rizal, S., & Siti-Azizah, M. N. (2021). Reproductive aspects of naleh fish (Barbonymus sp.): A native species from Nagan river, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 22(5): 2682-2690.
Erarto, F. and Getahun, A., 2020. Impacts of introductions of alien species with emphasis on fishes. Int J Fish Aquat Stud, 8(5): 207-216.
Genovia, J.A., Barquilla, M.B. and Baludo, M.Y., Reproductive biology of rasbora philippina at Lake Wood for basis management. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development, 6(1): 149-166.
Haryono, H., Rahardjo, M..F. dan Affandi, R., 2014. Komunitas Ikan di Perairan Sungai Serayu yang Terfragmentasi Waduk di Wilayah Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Zoo Indonesia, 23(1).
Hasanah, N., & Nurdin, M. S. 2019. Nisbah kelamin dan ukuran pertama kali matang gonad ikan tongkol lisong (Auxis rochei) yang didaratkan di PPI Labuan Bajo, Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Ilmiah Samudra Akuatika, 3(1), 1-5.
Haubrock, P.J., Bernery, C., Cuthbert, R.N., Liu, C., Kourantidou, M., Leroy, B., Turbelin, A.J., Kramer, A.M., Verbrugge, L.N., Diagne, C. and Courchamp, F., 2022. Knowledge gaps in economic costs of invasive alien fish worldwide. Science of the Total Environment, 803, p.149875.
Hedianto, D.A. and Sentosa, A.A., 2019. Trophic interactions of fish community in Lake Matano, South Sulawesi post-development of invasive alien fish species. J. Lit. Perikan. Ind, 25(2): 117-133.
Kachari, A., Abujam, S., & Das, D. N. (2017). Length-weight relationship (lwr) and condition factor of Amblyceps apangi Nath & Dey from Arunachal Pradesh, India. Journal of Aquaculture Engineering and Fisheries Research, 3(3): 97-107.
Kurnia, D. R., Sukardi, P., & Iqbal, A. (2021). Eksistensi spesies ikan introduksi pada hasil tangkapan nelayan jaring insang (gillnet) di perairan Waduk Panglima Besar Soedirman Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Marlin: Marine and Fisheries Science Technology Journal, 2(1): 11-20.
Li, Y., Feng, M., Huang, L., Zhang, P., Wang, H., Zhang, J., Tian, Y. and Xu, J., 2023. Weight–length relationship analysis revealing the impacts of multiple factors on body shape of fish in China. Fishes, 8(5), p.269.
Mubarik, A.L., Rosyadi, H., Latrianto, A., Farahdilla, N., Empra, D.E.P., Nurfaiz, A. and Damanik, W.F., 2022. Komunitas Iktiofauna Di Zona Litoral Waduk Mrica, Banjarnegara, Jawa Tengah. In Prosiding SEMNAS BIO 2021 Universitas Negeri Padang, May, pp.823-834.
Nagelkerke, L. A., van Onselen, E., van Kessel, N., & Leuven, R. S. (2018). Functional feeding traits as predictors of invasive success of alien freshwater fish species using a food-fish model. PLoS One, 13(6), e0197636.
Nasution, S. H., Akhdiana, I., Muchlis, A. M., & Cinnawara, H. T. (2022). Size distribution and length-weight relationship of invasive species flowerhorn (Cichlasoma trimaculatum (Günther, 1867) in Lake Mahalona, South Sulawesi. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 1062, No. 1, p. 012002). IOP Publishing.
Nasution, S. H., Haryani, G. S., Dina, R., & Samir, O. (2019). Ancaman jenis ikan asing louhan terhadap ikan endemik di Danau Matano, Sulawesi Selatan. Berita biologi, 18(2): 235-245.
Nico, L. G., Beamish, W. H., & Musikasinthorn, P. 2007. Discovery of the invasive Mayan Cichlid fish “Cichlasoma” urophthalmus (Günther 1862) in Thailand, with comments on other introductions and potential impacts. Aquatic Invasions, 2(3): 197-214.
Nurkhozin, A. A., Achmad, D. S., Yasin, I. A., Bakti, N. S., Mokoginta, M. M., Pomolango, R., & Handayani, T. P. 2022. Pengenalan dan penanganan ikan bersifat invasif di Provinsi Gorontalo. HUIDU: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Geoscience, 1(2): 60-67.
Pertami, N. D., dan Parawangsa, I. N. Y. 2021. Length-weight relationship, condition factor, and distribution of spotted barb (Barbodes binotatus Valenciennes, 1842) in Lake Tamblingan Bali. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 21(2): 185-197.
Samir, O., Dina, R., Haryani, G. S., & Nasution, S. H. (2021, June). Introduced fish species and their characters in Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 789, No. 1, p. 012024). IOP Publishing.
Sorensen, P.W., 2021. Introduction to the Biology and Control of Invasive Fishes and a Special Issue on This Topic. Fishes 2021, 6, 69. Biology and Control of Invasive Fishes.
Tsoumani, M., Liasko, R., Moutsaki, P., Kagalou, I. and Leonardos, I., 2006. Length–weight relationships of an invasive cyprinid fish (Carassius gibelio) from 12 Greek lakes in relation to their trophic states. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4): 281-284.
Ujjania, N. C., Kohli, M. P. S., & Sharma, L. L. (2012). Length-weight relationship and condition factors of Indian major carps (C. catla, L. rohita and C. mrigala) in Mahi Bajaj Sagar, India. Research Journal of Biology, 2(1): 30-36.
Wujdi, A., Rochman, F., & Jatmiko, I. 2016. Sebaran panjang dan nisbah kelamin untuk investigasi kemampuan pemijahan tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus Lowe, 1839) di Samudra Hindia. Widyariset, 2(1): 67-76.
Published
2024-02-01
How to Cite
HUMANICA, Anyelir Putri et al.
BEBERAPA ASPEK BIOLOGIS IKAN HIBRIDA INVASIF, IKAN LOUHAN DARI WADUK P.B. SUDIRMAN, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA, JAWA TENGAH.
Prosiding Seminar Nasonal LPPM UNSOED, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 50-58, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2985-9042.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/semnaslppm/article/view/10546>. Date accessed: 10 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.semnaslppm.2024.13.1.10546.
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Articles
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