SK JENIS DAN KERAGAMAN TUNGAU YANG MENGINFESTASI CICAK GEKKONIDAE DI CILACAP DAN WONOSOBO

  • Bambang Heru Budianto Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
  • Rokhmani Rokhmani Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia
  • Endang Ariyani Setyowati Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia

Abstract

Kondisi geografis pada ketinggian wilayah di bawah 100 m di atas permukaan air laut (dpl) seperti di Cilacap dan di atas 1.000 m dpl seperti di Wonosobo, kemungkinan merupakan faktor yang menentukan jenis dan keragaman tungau yang menginfestasi cicak Gekkonidae. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui jenis cicak, tungau dan keragaman tungau yang menginfestasi cicak Gekkonidae di Cilacap dan Wonosobo. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah survai dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak. Sampel berupa cicak Gekkonidae yang diperoleh diawetkan dalam alkohol 70%, dan disimpan terpisah berdasarkan spesies dan lokasi penangkapan. Selanjutnya cicak di bawa ke laboratorium Entomologi-Parasitologi untuk diidentifikasi dan diisolasi tungau yang menginfestasi menggunakan jarum preparat. Tungau yang diperoleh diidentifikasi setelah melalui serangkaian proses preparasi, maturasi dan mounting. Hasil penelitian baik di Cilacap maupun Wonosobo diperoleh 4 jenis cicak Gekkonidae yaitu Hemidactylus frenatus, H. platyurus, H. garnotii, dan Gehyra mutilate. Tungau yang menginfestasi cicak Gekkonidae meliputi 5 spesies yaitu Geckobia keegani, G. turkestana, G. simplex, G. gleadovania dan G. diversipilis. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa keragaman tungau yang menginfestasi cicak Gekkonidae di Cilacap (H’ = 1,052) lebih tinggi dibandingkan di Wonosobo (H’ = 0,815). Berdasarkan nilai evenness (E) diketahui bahwa tungau yang menginfestasi cicak Gekkonidae di Cilacap lebih mengelompok (E = 0,759) dibandingkan di Wonosobo yang cenderung menyebar secara teratur (E = 0,588).

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Published
2024-01-31
How to Cite
BUDIANTO, Bambang Heru; ROKHMANI, Rokhmani; SETYOWATI, Endang Ariyani. SK JENIS DAN KERAGAMAN TUNGAU YANG MENGINFESTASI CICAK GEKKONIDAE DI CILACAP DAN WONOSOBO. Prosiding Seminar Nasonal LPPM UNSOED, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 32-41, jan. 2024. ISSN 2985-9042. Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/semnaslppm/article/view/10359>. Date accessed: 23 feb. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.semnaslppm.2024.13.1.10359.

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