EFFECTIVENESS OF REDUCING LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE AND PHOSPHATE LEVELS IN LAUNDRY LIQUID WASTE USING A MULTI SOIL LAYERING SYSTEM
Abstract
Business Laundry provides various kinds of benefits, such as facilitating the activities of washing and ironing clothes and providing jobs. However, the waste generated can cause environmental pollution. One method that can be used to overcome pollution due to the disposal of laundry wastewater is to use the Multi Soil Layering (MSL) method. The purpose of this research was to determine the use of the MSL system in reducing the concentration of LAS and phosphate, the effect of adding aeration, and the percentage of effectiveness of the MSL system. MSL is a method of wastewater treatment that utilizes the soil's function as a processing medium. This method was made in an acrylic bath consisting of an anaerobic layer (a mixture of andisol soil and wood charcoal) and an aerobic layer (zeolite and gravel) arranged in a brick pattern which developed by adding aeration. The liquid waste laundry flows into the MSL system at a filling speed of 480 L.m-2hari-1 with added variations of aeration 0, 2, 4, and 6 L/minute to determine the optimum aeration needed by the system, then specify the effectiveness of the MSL system. The results of the research show that the processing of liquid waste laundry using the MSL system can reduce the concentration of LAS and phosphate optimally at the additional aeration of 6 L/minute. The effectiveness of the MSL system in reducing LAS and phosphate concentrations in laundry wastewater was 98.663% and 97.241%, respectively.
Keywords: Liquid Waste Laundry, LAS, Phosphate, Multi Soil Layering, Aeration.
References
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Yuliana, Langsa, M. H., & Sirampun, A. D. (2020). Air Limbah Laundry: Karakteristik dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Air. Jurnal Natural, 16(1), 25–33.
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Zoller, U. (2004). Handbooks of Detergents, Part B: Environmental Impact. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Apriyani, N. (2017). Penurunan Kadar Surfaktan dan Sulfat dalam Limbah Laundry. Media Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan, 2(1), 37–44.
Chen, X., Luo, A. C., Sato, K., Wakatsuki, T., & Masunaga, T. (2009). An Introduction of a Multi-Soil-Layering System: a Novel Green Technology for Wastewater Treatment in Rural Areas. Water and Environment Journal, 23(4), 255–262.
Ginting, P. (2007). Sistem Pengolahan Lingkungan dan Limbah Industri. Bandung: Yrama Widya.
Hadrah, Kasman, M., & Septiani, K. T. (2019). Analisis Penurunan Parameter Pencemar Limbah Cair Laundry dengan Multi Soil Layering (MSL). Jurnal Daur Lingkungan, 2(1), 36–41.
Haribowo, R., Megah, S., & Rosita, W. (2019). Efisiensi Sistem Multi Soil Layering pada Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik pada Daerah Perkotaan Padat Penduduk. Jurnal Teknik Pengairan, 10(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.pengairan.2019.010.01.2
Hashim, M. A., Kulandai, J., & Hassan, R. S. (2007). Biodegradability of Branched Alkylbenzene Sulphonates. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 54(3), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.280540302
Ho, C. C., & Wang, P. H. (2015). Efficiency of a Multi-Soil-Layering System on Wastewater Treatment Using Environment-Friendly Filter Materials. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(3), 3362–3380. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120303362
Irmanto, & Suyata. (2009). Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu di Desa Kalisari Kecamatan Cilongok dengan Metode Multi Soil Layering. Molekul, 4(1), 21–32.
Larasati, N. N., Wulandari, S. Y., Maslukah, L., Zainuri, M., & Kunarso, K. (2021). Kandungan Pencemar Detergen dan Kualitas Air di Perairan Muara Sungai Tapak, Semarang. Indonesian Journal of Oceanography, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijoce.v3i1.9470
Luo, W., YANG, C., He, H., & Zeng, G. (2014). Novel Two-stage Vertical Flow Biofilter System for Efficient Treatment of Decentralized Domestic Wastewater. Ecological Engineering, 64, 415–423.
Mairizki, F., & Putra, A. Y. (2021). Efektifitas Arang Aktif Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Air Tanah dengan Metode Multi Soil Layering (MSL). Jurnal Katalisator, 6(1), 74–86.
Masunaga, T., Sato, K., Mori, J., Shirahama, M., Kudo, H., & Wakatsuki, T. (2007). Characteristics of Wastewater Treatment using a Multi-Soil-Layering System in Relation to Wastewater Contamination Levels and Hydraulic Loading Rates. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 53(2), 215–223.
Mutia, R., Elystia, S., & Yenie, E. (2015). Metode Multi Soil Layering dalam Penyisihan Parameter TSS Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Dengan Variasi Hydraulic Loading Rate (HLR) dan Material Organik pada Lapisan Anaerob. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Riau, 2(1), 1–6.
Pawestri, D. S., Budiono, Z., & Abdullah, S. (2020). Efisiensi Multi Soil Layering (MSL) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Chromium Heksavalen (Cr6+) pada Limbah Cair Sablon Di Kaos Ngapak Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2020. Buletin Keslingmas, 39(3), 131–137. https://doi.org/10.31983/keslingmas.v39i3.6038
Purnamasari, E. N. (2014). Karakteristik Kandungan Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) pada Limbah Cair Laundry. Jurnal Media Teknik, 11(1), 32–36.
Rahayu, A., Maryudi, M., Nuraini, N., Amrillah, N. A. Z., Mulyadi, I., & Hanum, F. F. (2023). Reduction of COD, pH and Phosphate Levels in Laundry Wastewater Using Multi Soil Layering (MSL) Method. Jurnal Sains Natural, 13(1), 31–38. https://doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v13i1.450
Sánchez-Martín, J., Beltrán-Heredia, J., & Peres, J. A. (2012). Improvement of The Flocculation Process in Water Treatment by Using Moringa oleifera Seeds Extract. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 29(3), 495–501.
Sato, K., IHA, Y., Luanmanee, S., Masunaga, T., & Wakatsuki, T. (2002). Long Term on-site Experiments and Mass Balances in Waste Water Treatment by Multi-Soil-Layering System. In 17th World Congress of Soil Science (Issue 55).
Scott, M. J., & Jones, M. N. (2000). The Biodegradation of Surfactants in The Environment. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes, 1508(1–2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-4157(00)00013-7
Song, P., Huang, G., An, C., Shen, J., Zhang, P., Chen, X., Shen, J., Yao, Y., Zheng, R., & Sun, C. (2018). Treatment of Rural Domestic Wastewater using Multi-Soil-Layering Systems: Performance Evaluation, Factorial Analysis and Numerical Modeling. Science of the Total Environment, 644, 536–546.
Sukmawati, S. (2011). Jerapan P pada Andisol yang Berkembang dari Tuff Vulkan Beberapa Gunung Api di Jawa Tengah dengan Pemberian Asam Humat dan Asam Silikat. Media Litbang Sulteng, 4(1), 30–36.
Swisher, R. . (1987). Surfactant Biodegradation. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc.
Utomo, W. P., Nugraheni, Z. V., Rosyidah, A., Shafwah, O. M., Naashihah, L. K., Nurfitria, N., & Ullfindrayani, I. F. (2018). Penurunan Kadar Surfaktan Anionik dan Fosfat dalam Air Limbah Laundry di Kawasan Keputih, Surabaya Menggunakan Karbon Aktif. Akta Kimia Indonesia, 3(1), 127–140.
Wakatsuki, T., Esumi, H., & Omura, S. (1993). High Performance and N & P-Removable On-Site Domestic Waste Water Treatment System by Multi-Soil-Layering Method. Water Science and Technology, 27(1), 31–40.
Wardhana, W. A. (1995). Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.
Wu, Q., Zhao, L., Song, R., & Ma, A. (2019). Research Progress of Surfactant Biodegradation. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 227(5), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/227/5/052023
Yuliana, Langsa, M. H., & Sirampun, A. D. (2020). Air Limbah Laundry: Karakteristik dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Air. Jurnal Natural, 16(1), 25–33.
Yuniarti, D. P., Komala, R., & Aziz, S. (2019). Pengaruh Proses Aerasi Terhadap Pengolahan Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Di PTPN VII Secara Aerobik. Teknik Lingkungan, 4(2), 7–16.
Zairinayati, & Shatriadi, H. (2019). Biodegradasi Fosfat pada Limbah Laundry Menggunakan Bakteri Consorsium Pelarut Fosfat. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 18(1), 57–61.
Zoller, U. (2004). Handbooks of Detergents, Part B: Environmental Impact. Boca Raton: CRC Press.
Published
2024-01-12
How to Cite
IRMANTO, Irmanto et al.
EFFECTIVENESS OF REDUCING LINEAR ALKYLBENZENE SULFONATE AND PHOSPHATE LEVELS IN LAUNDRY LIQUID WASTE USING A MULTI SOIL LAYERING SYSTEM.
Prosiding Seminar Nasonal LPPM UNSOED, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 17-32, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2985-9042.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/semnaslppm/article/view/10346>. Date accessed: 17 sep. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.semnaslppm.2024.13.1.10346.
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Articles
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