Qiraah Mubadalah sebagai Basis Teoretis Negosiasi Peran Domestik dalam Rumah Tangga: Studi terhadap Pemikiran Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir
Abstract
The transformation of family social structures has reshaped the division of domestic roles between husbands and wives, while the normative construction of Islamic family law continues to be interpreted through hierarchical gender relations. This article aims to reconstruct Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's thought by positioning Qira'ah Mubadalah as both a theoretical foundation for negotiating domestic roles and an analytical tool for examining patriarchal relations within Indonesian family law. The study employs a library research method using an intellectual biography approach combined with conceptual analysis. Primary sources consist of Faqihuddin Abdul Kodir's works, particularly Qira'ah Mubadalah, while secondary sources include scholarly articles, books, and relevant previous studies. The data were analyzed through content analysis with a hermeneutic approach to reconstruct the principles of reciprocity, partnership, and shared responsibility as the theoretical foundation of domestic role negotiation. The findings reveal that Qira'ah Mubadalah conceptualizes the marital relationship as a reciprocal partnership grounded in mu'āsharah bi al ma'rūf, tashāwur, tarāḍin, and mitsāqan ghalīẓan, allowing domestic roles to emerge from dialogue, mutual agreement, and contextual needs rather than fixed gender prescriptions. Moreover, this approach extends the function of Qira'ah Mubadalah beyond a hermeneutical method into an analytical framework capable of identifying patriarchal biases embedded in legal norms, judicial reasoning, and institutional practices, thereby offering a model of family law interpretation that remains faithful to Islamic normative foundations while responding more effectively to relational justice in contemporary Muslim families.
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