EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI Trichoderma sp DAN FUNGISIDA CARBENDAZIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN Curvularia sp
Abstrak
Penyakit bercak daun Curvularia yang disebabkan oleh jamur patogen Curvularia sp. merupakan salah satu penyakit daun yang paling merusak tanaman, salah satunya yaitu bunga matahari (FuHua et al., 2004). Upaya pengendalian penyakit bercak daun Curvularia biasanya dilakukan dengan menggunakan menggunakan fungisida sintesis, salah satunya fungisida carbendazim. Selain menggunakan fungisida, akhir-akhir ini mulai dikembangkan metode pengendalian hayati. Pengendalian hayati menggunakan Trichoderma sp. menjadi alternatif lain dalam mengendalikan patogen dan ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan kombinasi jamur antagonis Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim memiliki kemampuan yang lebih efektif dalam pengendalian penyakit pada tanaman dibandingkan penggunaan tunggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis fungisida carbendazim yang kompatibel dengan jamur Trichoderma sp., mengetahui dosis fungisida carbendazim yang efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp., dan mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur patogen Curvularia sp.
Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikologi dan Fitopatologi Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman selama 4 bulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dan meliputi tiga pengujian, yaitu (1) Uji kompatibilitas jamur Trichoderma sp. dengan fungisida carbendazim , (2) Uji efek fungisida carbendazim terhadap jamur Curvularia sp , dan (3) Uji efektivitas kombinasi fungisida carbendazim dan jamur Trichoderma sp. terhadap pertumbuhan jamur Curvularia sp. Parameter utama yang diamati adalah diameter koloni jamur Trichoderma spp. dan Curvularia sp., serta luas koloni Curvularia sp. Parameter pendukung yang diamati adalah pH media di setiap uji. Data yang diperoleh dari uji kombinasi dianalisis menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% menggunakan software SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Trichoderma sp. isolat 1 tidak kompatibel dengan fungisida carbendazim pada dosis 1-6 ppm, sedangkan Trichoderma sp. isolat 2 kompatibel dengan fungisida carbendazim pada dosis 1 ppm. Dosis fungisida carbendazim tidak efektif dalam penghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. Penggunaan kombinasi Trichoderma spp. dengan fungisida carbendazim secara in vitro efektif menghambat pertumbuhan Curvularia sp. sebesar 32,51% hingga 84,76%.
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Gargita, I.W.D. & Khalimi, K., (2023). Uji Aktivitas Antijamur Bacillus spp. Terhadap Colletrotrichum scovilei Penyebab Antraknosa Cabai Rawit. AGRICA, 16(1), pp.65-75.
Gustina, M., Ratih, S., Nurdin, M. & Suharjo, R., (2016). Inventarisasi Patogen Di Pertanaman Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Varietas Queen di Desa Astomulyo, Kecamatan Punggur Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 4(3), pp.205-210.
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Hasibuan, R., Levilia, H., Wibowo, L. & Purnomo, P., (2013). Pertumbuhan Jamur Beauveria bassiana (Bals) Vuill dan Patogenisitasnya terhadap Hama Kutu Daun Kedelai (Aphis glycines matsumura). Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 1(3), pp.283-288.
Hefnawy, M.A., Eisa, O.A. & El-Feky, N.M., (2014). Impact of The Fungicide Rizolix T50% on The Antagonistic Activity of Trichoderma harzianum and Trichoderma koningii. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 3(9), pp.1767-1773.
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2025-08-14
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MULJOWATI, Juni Safitri; HIKAM, Arif Rahman.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI Trichoderma sp DAN FUNGISIDA CARBENDAZIM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN JAMUR PATOGEN Curvularia sp.
Journal of Biodiversity and Maritime Study, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 9-22, aug. 2025.
Tersedia pada: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/mandara/article/view/16440>. Tanggal Akses: 19 sep. 2025
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