Evaluation on the Application of Pseudommonas fluorescens and Chitosan Against Soybean Mosaic Virus

  • Wuye Ria Andayanie Merdeka Madiun University
  • Praptiningsih Gamawati dinurani Merdeka Madiun University
  • Martin Lukito Agriculture faculty in Merdeka Madiun Univerisity
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.2.11031

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) causes a decrease in soybean [Glycine max (Leguminosae) Merril] production. Activity of the Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pseudomonadaceae ) and chitosan can increase soybean plant resistance to SMV and stimulate plant growth. Therefore, The study aimed to evaluate the effect of increasing salicylic acid and total phenol contents on the biological control activity of P. fluorescens and chitosan against SMV. This study used two soybean varieties (Wilis and Anjasmoro) and three lines (GK/Mlg 3288-7-11, W/PI 200.485-7-14, and GK/PI200.485-7-2). Treatment using seed encapsulation with P. fluorescens combined with chitosan on the Wilis variety was the highest percentage of the total phenolic and salicylic acid content. In addition, Applying P. fluorescens with chitosan suppresses disease incidence on the Wilis variety and GK/Mlg 3288-7-11 line. Moreover, the ELISA absorbance value was low (0.182−0.224) and reacted negatively with no symptoms. Therefore, applying P. fluorescens combined with chitosan on the GK/Mlg 3288-7-11 line could be developed as the candidate variety for SMV control in the endemic soybean plant area.


 


Keywords: Disease incidence, ELISA, induce systemic resistance, secondary metabolites, soybean.

Author Biography

Praptiningsih Gamawati dinurani, Merdeka Madiun University

Prof. Dr. Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani is Lecture at Agriculure Faculty in Merdeka Madiun Univeristy

Published
2024-07-18
How to Cite
ANDAYANIE, Wuye Ria; DINURANI, Praptiningsih Gamawati; LUKITO, Martin. Evaluation on the Application of Pseudommonas fluorescens and Chitosan Against Soybean Mosaic Virus. Molekul, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 2, p. 344-351, july 2024. ISSN 2503-0310. Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jm/article/view/11031>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2024.19.2.11031.
Citation Formats
Issue
Vol 19 No 2 (2024)
Section
Articles

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