Lexical and Phonological Variation of Limb Terms in Cikoneng Lampung Language
Abstract
Lampung Cikoneng as a language outside its original area experiences language contact with other nearby languages, namely Sundanese and Javanese Cikoneng, Banten Province. Mutual influence may occur, both lexical and phonological variations. Through dialectological studies, this study aims to describe the form of variation in Lampung Cikoneng language on the term limb, both lexical and phonological variations, and visualize the linguistic conditions in Cikoneng Village with a language map. The research used the qualitative method. Data collection was done by interviewing 30 informants with 15 observation points. The research instrument was a questionnaire totalling 52 limb vocabularies. Data analysis was conducted using the commensurate technique. Language mapping was done using the isogloss file map. The results showed that Cikoneng Lampung language: variation with one lexical form (13.40%), variation with one lexical form but with phonological distinction (27%), and lexical variation with 2-7 lexical forms (59.60%). The Lampung Cikoneng language has been influenced by the Javanese and Sundanese languages of Cikoneng, Banten. This can be seen based on the comparison results with Lampung dialects A and O, which tend to show lexical differences. Dialect phenomena occur in some areas, where language differences do not have clear boundaries, but change gradually, reflecting the multilingual society that exists in Cikoneng Village. Based on the results of language mapping using isogloss files, Cikoneng Village is a language use area which is divided into 3 use areas, namely Lampung language use area, Sundanese language use area, and Javanese language use area. The Lampung language use area is more dominant than the 15 observation points, between observation points number 1-5 and 7, 8, and 10-13 are Lampung language use areas, while on the outskirts of observation points number 6 and 9, 14 and 15 are Sundanese and Javanese.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten. (2023). Provinsi Banten dalam Angka 2023 (BPS Provinsi Banten (ed.)). BPS Provinsi Banten. https://banten.bps.go.id/publication/2023/02/28/482ee839483674f34dd96faf/provinsi-banten-dalam-angka-2023.html
Bloomfield, L. (1995). Language. PT Grajejaring.
Gunawan, R. (2017). Multilingualism in Cikoneng, Anyer, Serang, Banten, Indonesia. International Conference on Issues in Social and Education Research (ICISER 2017), 161(Iciser 2017), 68–71.
Humaeni, A., Ulumni, F. . H., & Heryatun, Y. (2017). Peta Bahasa Masyarakat Banten. Bantenologi.
Isnaeni, M. (2022). Perkembangan Bahasa Sunda di Luar Wilayah Asalnya: Studi Kasus di Provinsi Lampung. In Disertasi Fakultas Ilmu Pengetahuan Budaya Universitas Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.
Isnaeni, M., & Lauder, M. R. M. T. (2021). Variasi Leksikal Bahasa Sunda Di Provinsi Lampung: Kajian Dialektologi. Jurnal Pesona, 6(2), 69–84. https://doi.org/10.52657/jp.v6i2.1371
Lauder, M. R. M. T. (2002a). Perkembangan Kajian Dialektologi Indonesia. In B. K. Purwo (Ed.), PELBBA 15: Pertemuan Linguistik Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya Atma Jaya Kelima Belas. Pusat Kajian Bahasa dan Budaya Atma Jaya.
Lauder, M. R. M. T. (2002b). Reevaluasi Konsep Pemilah Bahasa dan Dialek Untuk Bahasa Nusantara. Makara, Sosial Humaniora, 6(1), 37–44.
Liswati, K. N., Wahya, & Indira, D. (2014). External Lexical Inovation in Lampung at Salatuhur. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World (IJLLALW), 5(2).
Masitoh, Rachmatia, M., Susanti, E., Kuning, D. S., & Zatadini, N. (2023). A Comparative Analysis of Phonological Elements in Lampung Language: Dialect a Peminggir and Dialect O Abung. English Review: Journal of English Education, 11(2), 501–514. https://doi.org/10.25134/erjee.v11i2.8319
Moleong, L. . (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja.
Roveneldo. (2017). Korespondensi Bunyi Bahasa Lampung Dialek Tulangbawang. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 6(1), 91. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v6i1.359
Rumalean, I. (2020). Lexical Differences in Gorom Language: a Social Dialectology Study. LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Dan Sastra, 15(2), 205–214. https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v15i2.10666
Septianingtias, V. (2012). Analisis Dialek A dan Dialek O Bahasa Lampung: Kajian Fonologi. International Seminar: Language Maintenance and Shift II, 316–320. http://eprints.undip.ac.id/54281/1/Proceedings_International_Seminar__July_5-6_2012_no_scure_-_Veria_Septianingtias.pdf
Septianingtias, V., Wahya, Nur, T., & Ariyani, F. (2024). Lexical variation in the Lampung language, Indonesia. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2024.2309740
Syafrizal, B., & Gunawan, R. (2018). Internal and External Factors of Lampungese Language Maintenance in Cikoneng, Banten. Journal of English Language Teaching and Cultural Studies, 1(1).
Trudgill, P. (2014). Dialect Contact, Dialectology and Sociolinguistics. In B. Kingsley & K. Helen (Eds.), Sociolinguistics Today: International Perspectives. Routledge.
Udin, N., Akhyar, W., Wetty, N. N., Rusminto, N. E., & Sanusi, A. E. (1998). Sastra Lisan Lampung Dialek Pubiyan. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.
Wulandari, L. S., Lauder, M. R. M. T., & ... (2022). The Challenges of the Lampung Cikoneng People in the Midst of the “Lampung Cadang” Presumption. Proceedings of …, 1(01), 44–50. http://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/struktural/article/view/7295%0Ahttp://publikasi.dinus.ac.id/index.php/struktural/article/viewFile/7295/3329
Wulandari, L. S., Lauder, M. R. M. T., & Humaedi, M. A. (2023). The Oral Tradition of Agung Well and The Identity of Lampung People Outside Their Homeland. 343–349.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Lingua Idea agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
.png)
