The Influence of School Principal Leadership and School Principal Competency on Teacher Performance through Work Culture
Abstract
This research is motivated by the important role of school principals in improving teacher performance, which in turn has an impact on the overall quality of education. Work culture is considered a mediating factor that can strengthen or weaken the relationship between leadership and principal competence and teacher performance. This research aims to analyze the influence of principal leadership and principal competence on teacher performance through work culture in State Elementary Schools in Pontang District, Serang Regency. The research method used is quantitative with a survey approach. Data was collected through 135 questionnaires distributed to teachers at State Elementary Schools in Pontang District. Data analysis was carried out using multiple regression statistical techniques and path analysis to test the relationship between variables. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the principal's leadership (X1) and the principal's competence (X2) and work culture (Y) have a significant positive influence of 84.0% on teacher performance (Z) in State Elementary Schools in Pontang District, Regency. Attack. This means that teacher performance is influenced by 84.0% by the three exogenous variables, namely Principal Leadership, Principal Competency and Work Culture, while the remaining 16.0% is influenced by other variables outside the variables tested in this thesis model. These findings underline the need for special attention to developing work culture in the school environment as part of a strategy to improve teacher performance
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Saefullah, M., & Basrowi, B. (2022). Dampak Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Dan Kepuasan Karyawan Bagian Produksi. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 15(2), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v15i2.183
Shofwa, Y., Hadi, R., Isna, A., & Amaludin, A. (2024). Uncertain Supply Chain Management Harmonization of social capital and philanthropic culture : A catalyst for smooth household supply chains and successful economic development. 12, 1053–1064. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.12.003
Sintani, L., Basrowi, Anden, T. E., & Retawati, A. (2024). Supply chain and digital marketing in increasing the acceleration of repositioning in the millennial generation and the implications for cooperative sustainability. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(3), 2063–2078. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.1.025
Suryaningrat, Rachmansyah, R., Basrowi, B., & Rahmadani, K. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Pembelajaran IPA berbasis Website di SMPN 6 Cilegon. Jurnal Pti (Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Informasi) Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universita Putra Indonesia “Yptk” Padang, 10(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpti.v10i2.175
Tonich, & Basrowi. (2022). The Effect Of Adversity And Resilience On The Performance Of Middle School Teachers In Palangka Raya City. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 5525–5543.
Usep;, Yusuf, F. A. ., & Basrowi. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Pesantren Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kedisiplinan Serta Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Ustadz Di Pondok Pesantren Di Kota Serang. National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET), 3(2), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v1i1
Yusuf, Z. F. A., Muti’ah, E., & Basrowi. (2023). Occupational Risk Management For The Coding Officer Of The Medical Record Installation Section Of Banten Regional Public Hospital. 10(4), 1861–1868.
Basrowi;, Asriani, & Purwaningsih, E. (2019). Royalty for the License of Intellectual Property Rights. Al-Maslahah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 15(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v15i1.1400
Basrowi, B., & Ghofur, R. A. (2019). Face to Face Consumption According to Conventional and Islamic Concept. Islamic Studies Journal for Social Transformation, 3(1), 90. https://doi.org/10.28918/isjoust.v3i1.1951
Basrowi, & Meida, E. (2019). Analysis of Operational Management Functions of MSMEs in Indonesia. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 138–150. https://doi.org/10.20448/801.41.138.150
Elia, A., Basrowi, & Chinnasari, B. (2016). How does the government improve the competitiveness of SMEs? lesson learned from Thailand. In Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (Vol. 6, Nomor August).
Fauzi, Effendi, R., & Basrowi. (2024). Utilization of big data and cloud computing platforms for the smooth processing of financial accounting system data and its implications for the success of village development. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(3), 2015–2028. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.1.012
Furtasan Ali Yusuf, & Basrowi. (2021). Excellent Accreditation Design in High School. JTP - Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan, 23(3), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.21009/jtp.v23i3.23112
Gafur, R., Setiawan, I., Gunawan, I., Lutfi, A. S., & Basrowi. (2023). Osialisasi Pentingnya Vitamin A Untuk Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan Balita. 3(2), 346–351.
Habibullah, Wildan Nuryanto, U., & Basrowi. (2023). Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) dalam Penambahan Fasilitas Pembongkaran Tongkang Batubara Melalui Ponton Terhadap Peningkatan Safety Stock. NUSANTARA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, 10(5), 2147–2158.
Habiburrahman, R., Basrowi, B., & ... (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Smart App Creator Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran TIK di SMPN 12 Cilegon. … Pendidikan dan Ilmu …, 1(4), 95–105.
Hamdan, H., & Basrowi, B. (2024). Do community entrepreneurial development shape the sustainability of tourist villages? Hamdana*. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(1), 407–422. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.9.014
Hardianto, A. M., Suheli, Urhayana, C., Sidik, S., Wibisono, Y., Mus, A. M., Eva, M., Basrowi, & Suseno, B. (2023). Pola Berfikir Inovasi UMKM Sindang Heula ( Keramahan Lokal Masyarakat Kabupaten Serang Banten ). Batara Wisnu Journal: Indonesian Journal of Community Services, 3(2), 361–367.
Hendriawan, N. K., Basrowi, B., & Rahmadani, K. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Aplikasi Kodular pada Mata Pelajaran Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Kelas X di SMK Pasudan 1 Kota Serang. JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, 6(12), 10491–10495. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i12.2927
Junedi, B., Basrowi, Yendra, N., Muharomah, D. R., Putri, V. K., Maliki, B. I., Umalihayati, & Baqi, F. A. (2024). IT-based learning innovation and critical thinking skills concerning students’ mastery of materials and their implications on academic achievement. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 8(3), 1999–2014. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2024.1.013
Komariah, K., & Basrowi, B. (2022). Lika Liku Ojek Online Mendapatkan Point Dan Coin Di Tengah Maraknya Transportasi Digital. Media Ekonomi, 21(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.30595/medek.v21i2.11070
Kurniawati, T., Suparmoko, M., Nuryanto, U. W., Suseno, B. D., & Basrowi, B. (2023). Effect of Business Climate on Entrepreneurial Behavior and Its Implications for Performance in Culinary Micro Enterprises, Serang Regency. International Journal Of Education, Social Studies, And Management (IJESSM), 3(1), 126–134. https://doi.org/10.52121/ijessm.v3i1.144
Nibel, B. H., & Basrowi. (2022). Learning Flexibility and Quantum Teaching As Predictors of Learning Quality. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(5), 1173–1185.
Nuryanto, U. W., Basrowi, B., & ... (2023). Optimizing Human Resources Management: Government’s Crucial Role In Enhancing Education Resources In Indonesia. Edukasi Islami …, November, 1215–1228. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i04.6336
Nuryanto, U. W., Basrowi, Quraysin, I., Pratiwi, I., & Utami, P. (2024). Halal product supply chain and sharia banking support for halal product commerce and its implications for halal product sharia economic growth in Indonesia. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(3), 1949–1968. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.2.009
Purwaningsih, E., Santoso, J. T. B., & Basrowi, B. (2024). Pengetahuan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual ( HKI ) Guru Dan Siswa SMPN 20 Purworejo Dalam Upaya Membudayakan Hki Guna Menunjang Keberhasilan Pembelajaran. 5(1), 1033–1041.
Rahmatullah, M., & Basrowi, B. (2023). Self Regulated Learning di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) SMA di Provinsi Banten. Edukasi Islami: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 12(04), 2895–2902. https://doi.org/10.30868/ei.v12i04.5222
Saefullah, M., & Basrowi, B. (2022). Dampak Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Dan Kepuasan Karyawan Bagian Produksi. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 15(2), 481–491. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v15i2.183
Shofwa, Y., Hadi, R., Isna, A., & Amaludin, A. (2024). Uncertain Supply Chain Management Harmonization of social capital and philanthropic culture : A catalyst for smooth household supply chains and successful economic development. 12, 1053–1064. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2023.12.003
Sintani, L., Basrowi, Anden, T. E., & Retawati, A. (2024). Supply chain and digital marketing in increasing the acceleration of repositioning in the millennial generation and the implications for cooperative sustainability. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 12(3), 2063–2078. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.1.025
Suryaningrat, Rachmansyah, R., Basrowi, B., & Rahmadani, K. (2023). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif pada Pembelajaran IPA berbasis Website di SMPN 6 Cilegon. Jurnal Pti (Pendidikan Dan Teknologi Informasi) Fakultas Keguruan Ilmu Pendidikan Universita Putra Indonesia “Yptk” Padang, 10(2), 62–68. https://doi.org/10.35134/jpti.v10i2.175
Tonich, & Basrowi. (2022). The Effect Of Adversity And Resilience On The Performance Of Middle School Teachers In Palangka Raya City. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(8), 5525–5543.
Usep;, Yusuf, F. A. ., & Basrowi. (2019). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Pesantren Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kedisiplinan Serta Implikasinya Pada Kinerja Ustadz Di Pondok Pesantren Di Kota Serang. National Conference on Applied Business, Education, & Technology (NCABET), 3(2), 40–46. https://doi.org/10.46306/ncabet.v1i1
Yusuf, Z. F. A., Muti’ah, E., & Basrowi. (2023). Occupational Risk Management For The Coding Officer Of The Medical Record Installation Section Of Banten Regional Public Hospital. 10(4), 1861–1868.
Published
2025-12-31
How to Cite
FUAD, Anis; NURYANTO, Uli Wildan; HANDAYANI, Yolla Sukma.
The Influence of School Principal Leadership and School Principal Competency on Teacher Performance through Work Culture.
Jurnal Lingua Idea, [S.l.], v. 16, n. 2, p. 159-173, dec. 2025.
ISSN 2580-1066.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/jli/article/view/13242>. Date accessed: 12 feb. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2025.16.2.13242.
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Articles
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