Peran Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga dalam Mendukung Penghalalan Perkawinan Usia Anak di Wonosobo
Abstract
This study aims to analyze positive legal regulations in Indonesia and the views of Islamic law in determining the dispensation of child marriage, as well as assess the extent of the role of the Family Learning Center (Puspaga) in efforts to prevent child marriage from being processed in Wonosobo. The research method used is qualitative research with a socio-legal approach. Data was obtained through literature studies, interviews with policy makers, and analysis of child marriage dispensation policy documents. The results of the study show that in positive law, marriage dispensation can only be given with urgent reasons and sufficient evidence and must consider the best interests of the child. In Islamic law, the ability to marry children is related to maqashid sharia, especially the aspects of protection of the soul (hifz al-nafs) and heredity (hifz al-nasl), which prioritize the welfare of children. The role of Puspaga shows that this institution plays an important role in providing recommendations based on psychological assessments, mental readiness, reproductive health, and potential social and economic impacts for children. The findings of the study revealed that in practice, Puspaga tends not to necessarily recommend child marriageThe majority of the recommendations issued show that children have not met the criteria for readiness to marry, both in terms of psychological, health, and economic independence. This reflects Puspaga's cautious approach in preventing child marriage which can have a negative impact on the child's future. Thus, although the dispensation regulation allows child marriage, Puspaga's recommendations more often lead to the postponement or rejection of the dispensation in the best interests of the child.
References
Amalia, D. (2017). Pernikahan dibawah umur perspektif hukum islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Jurnal Al-Ashriyyah, 3(1), 87–103.
Dewi, D. C., Jumaah, S. H., Kartini, F., & Benita, N. (2022). Penyuluhan Strategi Gerakan Anti Merarik Kodeq (GAMAQ) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Anak. Jompa Abdi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 1(4), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.57218/jompaabdi.v1i4.415
Galih Orlando. (2023). Hukum Sebagai Kontrol Sosial Dan Social Enggineering. Tarbiyah Bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Dan Sains, 7(1), 31–48. https://doi.org/10.58822/tbq.v7i1.111
Hariati, S., Moh. Jamin, & Adi Sulistiyono. (2024). The Legal Status of Marriage (Merariq) Implementation Within The Indigenous People of Sasak Lombok. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 12(2), 406–422. https://doi.org/10.29303/ius.v12i2.1475
Indawati, Y., Said, S. U., & Ismaniyah, M. R. (2024). Faktor dan Dampak Pernikahan Dini Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Indonesian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 80–91.
Iqbal, M., & Rabiah. (2020). Penafsiran Dispensasi Perkawinan bagi Anak di Bawah Umur (Analisis Beberapa Putusan Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh). El-Usrah, 3(1), 101–114. https://doi.org/10.22373/ujhk.v3i1.7708
Keluarga, H., Islam, U., Aji, N., & Idris, M. (2024). Faktor Penyebab Perkawinan Usia Dini Perspektif Fungsionalisme Struktural di Kecamatan Tanjung Palas , Bulungan , Kalimantan Utara. 4(1), 2518–2527.
Maimunah, M., Helim, A., Aina, N., & Adawiyah, R. (2021). Juridical and Sociological Considerations of Judges in Granting Marriage Dispensation after Enactment Law No. 16 Of 2019. Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah, 19(2), 136. https://doi.org/10.30984/jis.v19i2.1460
Muhazir, A. (2024). Mencegah Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Pernikahan Usia Dini. Konstruksi Sosial : Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Sosial, 3(2), 53–60. https://doi.org/10.56393/konstruksisosial.v1i6.1316
Nasional, D. P. (2003). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Nazli, N. (2019). Penguatan Regulasi Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Perkawinan Anak. ADHKI: Journal of Islamic Family Law, 1(1), 75–87. https://doi.org/10.37876/adhki.v1i1.4
Nirmala, A. Z., Rahmania, N., Hukum, F., Sosial, I., & Universitas, P. (2024). Penyuluhan Hukum : Batas Minimal Umur Perkawinan Sebagai Upaya Menekan Angka Perkawinan Usia Anak. 4(3), 465–470.
Paryadi. (2021). Maqashid Syariah : Definisi Dan Pendapat Para Ulama. Cross-Border, 4(2), 201–216.
Prastini, E. (2022). Aufklarung : Jurnal Pendidikan , Sosial dan Humaniora Pernikahan Usia Dini dalam Tinjauan Hukum dan Psikologi Anak. Aufklarung: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 2(2), 43–51.
Qibtiyah, M. (2014). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkawinan Muda Perempuan. Jurnal Biometrika Dan Kependudukan, 3(1), 50–58.
Retnowulandari, W., Wangga, M. S. E., Notoprayitno, M. I., & Ahmad, N. (2024). The Prevalence Of Child Marriage: Comparitive Study Of Indonesia And Other South Asian States. Jambura Law Review, 6(2), 339–366. https://doi.org/10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24257
Sanksi, E. P., & Berskala, P. S. (2021). Toddopuli Law Review. Toddopuli Law Review, 1(April), 43–57. http://jurnal.ahmar.id/index.php/toddopuli/article/view/434/302
Soeleman, N., & Elindawati, R. (2018). 142-264-1-Sm. Al-Wardah: Jurnal Kajian Perempuan, Gender Dan Agama, 12(1), 142–149.
Sultan, U., & Shah, A. (2023). JOSS : Journal of Soc ial Science Maqashid Syari ’ Ah Analysis Of Pregnant Women ’ S Marriage : A Review Of Individual And Community. 2(10), 875–887.
Syarifah Lisa Andriati, Mutiara Sari, & Windha Wulandari. (2023). Implementasi Perubahan Batas Usia Perkawinan Menurut UU No. 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan Atas UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Binamulia Hukum, 11(1), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.37893/jbh.v11i1.306
Syekh, S., & Rauf, A. (2024). Criminal Threats Against Perpetrators of Marriage with Minors in Indonesia Ancaman Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perkawinan Dengan Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Indonesia Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf Singkil Pendahuluan. 1(1), 36–53.
Tantra, M. (2024). Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah selama tahun 2023 menurun. https://pesonafm.wonosobokab.go.id/news-detail/permohonan-dispensasi-nikah-selama-tahun-2023-menurun,
Tazkia, T. S., Putri, I. R. S., & Gunawan, laura S. (2023). Peran Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Adat dalam Mencegah Pernikahan Dini di Indonesia. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 3(5), 11050–11064. http://j-innovative.org/index.php/Innovative/article/view/5893
Usia, B., Dan, P., & Raya, I. P. (2024). Legal Theory Pendekatan Komparatif Antara Indonesia Dan Negara Asia Tenggara Lainnya. 2081–2095.
Widiadhana, V., & Achmad, M. J. (2023). Urgensi Pernikahan Anak Dibawah Umur Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Undang – Undang Perkawinan. Bureaucracy Journal: Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance, 3(2), 1072–1094.
Zuhriah, E., Mayasari, L. D., Rahmawati, E. S., Abdul Razak, A. Q. Bin, & Sukadi, I. (2023). Dispen-ku Android-Based Application: Assisting Religious Court Judges in Deciding for Marriage Dispensation. Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial, 18(2), 519–543. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v18i2.8773
