Fighting Against Climate Change: Denmark’s Effort in Reducing Global Carbon Emissions
Abstract
The problem of climate change is a global threat, which is driven by the production of global carbon emissions that continue to increase every year, reaching 36.4 billion metric tons in 2020. If this continues, climate change will cause various negative impacts on the lives of the global community in the field of environmental, economic, social, and health. Therefore, countries must commit and make real efforts to reduce global carbon emissions each year. Denmark is one of the countries that has big ambitions to reduce global carbon emissions, so it makes various efforts at the national, regional, and international levels, and becomes a role model for other countries. The purpose of this research is to find out Denmark's efforts to reduce global carbon emissions. The research used a qualitative descriptive method by using Green Diplomacy Concept in describing Denmark’seffort. The results obtained are that Denmark has succeeded in becoming a country that has significantly reduced national carbon emission production, which was then continued by carrying out The Green Frontline Mission program in various countries, encouraging carbon emission reduction policies in the European Union, becoming chairman of COP26, and establishing the Beyond organization. Oil & Gas Alliance (BOGA). Denmark's various efforts in suppressing the production of global carbon emissions are part of green diplomacy which not only achieves the national interest but also the public interest, namely solving the problem of climate change.
References
Albert, O.-O. K., Marianne, T., Jonathan, L., Nino, J. L., & Dario, C. (2020). Tracking the carbon emissions of Denmark’s five regions from a producer and consumer perspective. Ecological Economics, 177, 106778. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2020.106778
denmark.dk. (2022). "Climate Finance." Denmark.Dk. https://denmark.dk/cop-26-english/subpage-1
European Investment Bank. (2021). "79% of Danish people think that climate change and its consequences are the biggest challenge for humanity in the 21st century." EIB.Org. https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2021-399-79-of-danish-people-think-that-climate-change-and-its-consequences-are-the-biggest-challenge-for-humanity-in-the-21st-century
Hindustan Times. (2021). "‘It’s crucial we use COP 26 to move forward’ Danish PM Mette Frederiksen." Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/it-is-crucial-we-use-cop-26-to-show-we-are-willing-to-deliver-on-paris-agreement-danish-pm-mette-frederiksen-101633977308911.html
International Energy Agency. (2020). "Danish Energy Agreement for 2012-2020." IEA/IRENA Renewables Policies Database. https://www.iea.org/policies/606-danish-energy-agreement-for-2012-2020
Ioan, S. (2013). Green Diplomacy – The Chance to Mitigate the Effects of the Economic Crisis in the Context of Sustainable Development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 81, 224–228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.06.417
Ivanova, D., Vita, G., Steen-Olsen, K., Stadler, K., Melo, P. C., Wood, R., & Hertwich, E. G. (2017). Mapping the carbon footprint of EU regions. Environmental Research Letters, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa6da9
Klimaaradet. (2020). "Known paths and new tracks to 70 per cent reduction: Direction and measures for the next 10 years climate action in Denmark." Klimaaradet. https://klimaraadet.dk/en/rapporter/known-paths-and-new-tracks-70-cent-reduction#:~:text=Denmark has a new climate,total Danish greenhouse gas emissions.
Lund, D. H., Sehested, K., Hellesen, T., & Nellemann, V. (2012). Climate change adaptation in Denmark: Enhancement through collaboration and meta-governance? Local Environment, 17(6–7), 613–628. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.678318
Milne, R. (2021). "Danish companies take a lead in green technology." Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/7ea8adb8-a2af-4ccc-8f2c-29b3fd78625c
Ministry of Environment of Denmark. (2022). "Climate change impact on nature." Climate Change Adaptation. https://en.klimatilpasning.dk/sectors/nature/climate-change-impact-on-nature/#:~:text=Climate change will affect Danish,on coastal habitats%2C for example.
Promotion of Renewable Energy Act, denmark.dk (2009). https://ens.dk/sites/ens.dk/files/Vindenergi/promotion_of_renewable_energy_act_-_extract.pdf
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark. (2021). "Global Climate Action Strategy." Um.Dk. https://um.dk/en/foreign-policy/new-climate-action-strategy
Moleong, L. J. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya.
Nachmany, M., Fankhauser, S., Davidova, J., Kingsmill, N., & Landesman, T. (2015). Climate Change Legislation in Denmark.
Prakoso, S. G., Ardita, N. D., & Murtyantoro, A. P. (2019). Analisis Diplomasi Soft Power Denmark Terhadap Indonesia (Studi Tentang Kerja Sama Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Indonesia). Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional, 10(1), 57–76.
Royal Danish Embassy Japan. (2021). "Energy & Green Technologies." Denmark in Japan. https://japan.um.dk/en/about-denmark/denmark/energy-and-green-technologies
Sanapiah, F. (1992). Format-Format Penelitian Sosial. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Simões, H. M., & Victoria, G. A. (2021). Climate Action in Denmark - Latest state of play (Issue February).
State of Green. (2021). "Costa Rica and Denmark launch alliance to phase out oil and gas." State of Green. https://stateofgreen.com/en/news/costa-rica-and-denmark-launch-alliance-to-phase-out-oil-and-gas/
Statista. (2022a). "Annual CO2 emissions worldwide from 1940 to 2020 (in billion metric tons)." https://www.statista.com/statistics/276629/global-co2-emissions/
Statista. (2022b). "Annual carbon dioxide emissions in Denmark from 1970 to 2021 (in million metric tons)." https://www.statista.com/statistics/449517/co2-emissions-denmark/
Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. (2020). "European best practices." https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1601057/FULLTEXT01.pdf
The Danish Parliament. (2012). "Energy Policy in Denmark (Issue December)." https://www.ft.dk/samling/20121/almdel/KEB/bilag/90/1199717.pdf
Yale School of The Environment. (2021). "Why Denmark Wants to Be a ‘Frontrunner’ in the Fight Against Climate Change." Yale School of The Environment. https://environment.yale.edu/news/article/why-denmark-wants-to-be-a-frontrunner-in-fight-against-climate-change#:~:text=Appointed to his role in,for jobs in greener technologies.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. The author retains copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons attribution license that allows others to share the work within an acknowledgment of the work’s authorship and initial publication of this journal.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their websites) before and during submission, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and more extraordinary citations of published works.