Global Governance in Water and Sanitation Management: The Role of Bali Water Forum in Achieving SDGs 6

Abstract

Water insecurity has become an increasing global threat in recent decades due to population growth,
rising inequality and climate change, increasing competition over water resources, and unsustainable
development. In relation to these issues, global governance plays a crucial role, one of which is to facilitate
dialog and negotiation among policy makers. This research aims to explain the role of the Bali Water Forum,
the 10th World Water Forum held in Bali, in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number 6,
which is to ensure the availability and sustainable management of clean water and sanitation for all. This
research uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources consisting of official documents and formal
press results and secondary data consisting of books, journal articles, news portals, and reports from
related institutions. Using the basic assumptions of liberal institutionalism theory, namely reciprocal and
interdependent relationships realized through cooperation, this research explains how the Bali Water
Forum acts as a forum that facilitates actors from all levels and fields to work together, discuss, and
exchange information regarding knowledge, experiences, and problems related to water and sanitation so
that joint solutions are obtained.