Consumer Preference for Mid-Cost Housing Based on Their Social Stratification in Special Region of Yogyakarta

  • Wahyu Hidayati Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Bagaskara Bagaskara Vocational College, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Abstract

In Special Region of Yogyakarta, housing backlog is caused by supply and demand gap for mid-cost housing, limited capacity of developers, and low housing affordability for low-income people. This research aims to analyze the influence of social stratification on consumer preference for mid cost housing on housing developments and on non-clustered housing areas as well as the desired attributes of mid-cost housing. This research employed descriptive and inductive statistics with chi square test. Purposive sampling was employed with a sample size of 220 respondents were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and literature review. The result show social stratification influences consumer preference for mid-cost housing on both areas. The desired attributes included location, physical characteristics, legal documents, neighborhood, and amenities. It is important for the local government to implement relevant policies and mortgage financing policies as well as provide supporting infrastructure and facilities for its development to ensure residential areas contribute to regional development.

References

Abraham, K. (2011). A Study On Consumer Behaviour (With Reference To V.B Factors). International Journal Of Enterprise Computing And Business Systems ISSN (Online) : 2230-8849, Vol. 1 Issue 2. Amrozi, I., Sultansyah, D. R. P., Hidayat, A. M. N. A., & Savirani, A. (2021). Kelompok Milenial dan Tantangan Pembangunan Kota: Gentrifikasi dan Komersialisasi Ruang di Kota Yogyakarta, Jurnal Studi Pemuda Volume 10 Nomor 2 Appraisal Institute. (2020). The Appraisal of Real Estate, Fifteenth Edition, The Appraisal Institute, an Illinois, USA Chaoyan, S. U., & Chaipinchana, P. (2022). Marketing Factors Affecting Middle Class Consumer’s Buying Decision in Housing Market in Nanning City, Psychology Research, Vol. 12 No. 7, pp. 530-538. Charles, K. K., Hurst, E., & Notowidigdo, M. (2018). Housing booms and busts, labor market opportunities, and college attendance. American Economic Review, 108(10), 2947-2994. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.20151604 Detik. (2023). Sultan Bilang Warganya Tak Kuat Beli Rumah di Jogja, Berapa Sih Harganya?. Retrieved From https://www.detik.com/jateng/jogja/d-6660134/sultan-bilang-warganya-tak-kuat-beli rumah-di-jogja-berapa-sih-harganya on 02nd August 2023 Fanning, Stephen. F, MAI. (2014). Market Analysis for Real Estate. The Appraisal Institute, an Illinois, USA Gherasim T. (2013). Behaviour Social Factors. Economy Trans Disciplinarity Cognition www.Ugb.Ro/EtcVol. 16, Issue 1 Hartono, D., Irawan, T., Khoirunurrofik, Partama, R., Mujahid, N. W., Setiadestriati, D. (2021). Determinant Factor of Urban Housing Preferences among Low-Income People in Greater Jakarta, International Journal of Housing Market and Analysis, Vol. 15 No. 5 pp.1072-1087 Herawati, E., Suparjo, Lestarii, R. (2023). Housing Regulations for Low-Income People in Indonesia, International Journal of Environmental, Sustainability, and Social Science, Vol. 4, No. 1, P 240-249 Horn, K. M. and Merante, M. (2017). Is home sharing driving up rents? evidence from airbnb in boston. Journal of Housing Economics, 38, 14-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhe.2017.08.002 Karsten, L. (2006). Housing as a way of life: towards an understanding of middle-class families' preference for an urban residential location. Housing Studies, 22(1), 83-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030601024630 Kotler, Philip and Kevin Lane Keller. (2012). Marketing Management, 14th Edition, England: Pearson Education. Krisnaputri, Atsirina. N., and Salim, Kovic. (2021). Determinant Factors for Apartement Location Decisions in Surabaya, International Journal of Built Environment and Scientific Research. Vol. 05. No. 01. P. 1-6 in Krivo, L. J. and Kaufman, R. L. (2004). Housing and wealth inequality: racial-ethnic differences in home equity the united https://doi.org/10.1353/dem.2004.0023 states. Demography, 41(3), 585-605. Kurniawan, Cahaya1, Dewi, Cynthia. L2., Maulatsih, Weny3, and Gunadi, Willy4. (2020). Factors Influencing Housing Purchase Decisions of Millennial Generation in Indonesia. International Journal of Management. Vol. 11. Issue 4. P. 350-365 Listiyarini, T. (2022). Ini Penyabab Backlog Perumaha dan Solusi Menguranginya, Investor.id, retrived 08th August 2023 Mankiw, Gregory N., Quah, Euston, dan Wilson, Peter, (2014). Pengantar Ekonomi Mikro, Edisi Asia, Salemba Empat, Jakarta Moghimi, V. and Jusan, M. B. M. (2015). Priority of structural housing attribute preferences: identifying customer perception. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 8(1), 36-52. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijhma-11-2013-0057 Mulroy, E. A., & Ewalt, P. L. (1996). Affordable Housing: A Basic Need and a Social Issue. Oxford University Press. JSTOR Mulyano, Y., Rahadi, R. A., & Amaliah, U. (2020). Millennials housing preferences model in jakarta. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2020.5.1.240
Opoku, R. A., & Muhmin, A. G. A. (2010). Housing Preferences and Attribute importance among low income consumers in Saudi Arabia, Habitat International, Vol. 34, Issue 2, pp. 219-227 Patwardhan M., Flora P., & Gupta A. (2010). Identification of Secondary Factors that InfluenceConsumer’s Buying Behavior for Soaps and Chocolates, The IUP Journal of Marketing Management,Vol. IX, No. 1 & 2. Peter, Paul J., Olson Jerry C., (2013). Perilaku konsumen dan Strategi Pemasaran, Edisi 9, Salemba Empat, Jakarta Pudjiwidyastuti, Anggun1, Setijanti, Purwanita2, and Ratna. S., Happy3. (2016). Residential Attributes for Housing Preferences on Suburban Area. International Journal of Engineering Research & Tecnology. Vol. 5. Issue 01. P. 477-484 Prayoga, I. N. & Esariti, L. (2011). “Pengaruh Gentrifikasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kawasan Tembalang Sebagai Permukiman Pinggiran Kota Semarang”. Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Diponegoro Putri A., Setijanti, Purwanita, and Faqih, Muhammad. (2016). Consumer’s Decision Making to Invests on Condominium and Housing at East Surabaya. International Journal of Education and Research. Vol. 4. No. 1. P. 111-122 Rahardi, Raden A., Rahmawati D., Fitrianda S., and Handayani, Alfita P. (2021). Millennials Residential Preferences in Indonesia During The Covid-19 Pandemic. South East Asia Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law. Vol. 24. Issue 2. P. 43-53 Sugiarto (2019). Penerapan Metode Topsis untuk Pemilihan Perumahan. Jurnal Teknik Komputer AMIK BSI. Vol. 7. No. 2. P. 176-180. [online]. http://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/jtk Sukereman A1., Rosman, Hasniza. S2., Ismail, Suhana3, Faisal, Raja. F.R4., dan Berahim, Nur5. (2021). Determinant Factors Influencing Housing Affordability Among Bumiputera Youths in Klang. Journal of The Malaysian Institute of Planners. Vol. 19. Issue 4. P. 48-61 Subagyo, Pangestu dan Djarwanto, (2010). Statistika Induktif, Edisi 5, BPFE, Yogyakarta Tjiputra, Lusia H., dan Sutrisno, Timotius FCW. (2022). Housing Preferences of Full Nest 1 Life Cycle Stage Customers in Response to The Pandemic. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia. Vol. 16. No. 1. P. 75-94 Triwijayati, A., Melany, Wijayanti, D., & Pradipta, D. B. (2019). The Role of Social Class Vs. Income in The Purchase of Consumer Products in Jawa Timur, Wacana, Vol. 22, No.4 Tsou, Wei-Ling, dan Sun, Chen-Yi. (2021). Consumers’ Choice between Real Estate Investment and Consumption: A Case Study in Taiwan. Sustainability Journal. Vol. 13. No. 11607. P. 1-13 Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Cetakan Ketujuh, Alfabeta, CV, Bandung. ------, (2022), Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Dalam Angka, BPS, Provinsi DIY ------, (2021), Data Strategis Statistik Sosial Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, BPS, Provinsi DIY ------, (2011), Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman ------, (2022), Bagian Hukum dan Komunikasi Publik, Direktorat Jenderal Perumahan, Jakarta.
Published
2024-03-01
How to Cite
HIDAYATI, Wahyu; BAGASKARA, Bagaskara. Consumer Preference for Mid-Cost Housing Based on Their Social Stratification in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 1, p. 1-10, mar. 2024. ISSN 2620-8849. Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/er/article/view/16848>. Date accessed: 21 july 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.32424/er.v19i1.16848.
Section
Articles