Regional Specialization And Regional Leakages As An Impact Of Center- Hinterland Interaction (Case: Kupang City And Regencies In West Timor)
Abstract
The research aims to analyze: (1) the basic sector and regional specialization of regencies/cities in West Timor, (2) the impact of center and hinterland interactions on regional leakage in regencies/cities in West Timor. The research was carried out in 5 regencies and 1 city in West Timor. The research uses secondary data and primary data (obtained using the snowball technique). The research results state that interactions occur due to the existence of basic commodities, but not necessarily regional specialization. The research results also found that there was a leak from the Hinterland area to the center in West Timor of IDR 757,606,232,- because the benefit center was IDR 1,164,004,961,- while the hinterland benefit was IDR 406,398,729,-. Belu Regency is the regency that received a surplus (IDR 44,746,514). Therefore, each district/city is obliged to determine base commodities and strive for specialization so as to obtain a surplus from center-hinterland interactions.
References
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Susanto H. (2014). Kajian komoditas unggulan, andalan dan potensial di Kabupaten Grobogan. . . Journal of Rural and Development., 5(1), 63–80.
Taena, W., Klau, A. D., Kase, M. S., Markus, F., & Blegur, A. (2024). Optimizing Horticultur Commodity-Based Spatial Interactions in West Timor , Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(2), 767–774.
Taena, W., Sipayung, B. P., Blegur, F. A., & Klau, A. D. (2023). Comparative advantages and factors affecting agriculture production and income in the food estate area on the Indonesia – Timor-Leste border Keywords The Indonesian government has created a food estate area in Belu Regency , supported by the construction. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 13(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.55493/5005.v13i1.4762
Zuhdi, F. (2021). Analisis Peranan Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Agrimor, 6(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v6i1.1241
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Profil Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi NTT. (2023). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Provinsi NTT Tahun 2023.
Basuki, M., & Mujiraharjo, F. N. (2017). Analisis Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Sleman dengan Metode Shift Share dan Location Quotient. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi Dan Industri, 15(1), 52–60.
Bendavid. (1991). egional economic diversity and diversification. Growth and Change, 26(2), 261–284.
Caraka, Rezzy Eko, and H. Y. (2016). Geographically weighted regression (GWR) sebuah pendekatan regresi geografis. 2(1).
Crews, F., He, J., & Hodge, C. (2007). Adolescent cortical development: a critical period of vulnerability for addiction. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 86(2), 189–199.
Danastri, S., & Hendarto, R. M. (2011). Analisis Penetapan Pusat-Pusat Pertumbuhan Baru di Kecamatan Harjamukti, Cirebon Selatan. Doctoral Dissertation, Universitas Diponegoro.
Daraputri, Maylani, Yudo Prasetyo, and B. D. Y. (2015). Pemodelan Geoid Indonesia Dengan Data Satelit Goce. Jurnal Geodesi UNDIP, 4(4), 334–340.
Dhardiri, H., Yulianti, S., Zikra, A., Pusat Statistik, B. R., Pusat Statistik Kab Polewali Mandar, B., & Pusat Statistik Kab Mempawah, B. (2022). Pemetaan Potensi dan Komoditas Lokal Unggulan Perikanan Laut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2016. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pesisir, 3(1), 10–15. http://www.sep.ejournal.unri.ac.id
Habib, S. (2016). Analisis Kecamatan dalam Rangka Penentuan Kecamatan Pusat Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat.
Hayati M, Elfiana, M. (2015). Peranan sektor pertanian dalam pembangunan wilayah Kabupaten Bireuen Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal S. Pertanian, 1(3), 213–222.
He, J., Li, C., Yu, Y., Liu, Y., & Huang, J. (2017). Measuring urban spatial interaction in Wuhan Urban Agglomeration, Central China: A spatially explicit approach. Sustainable Cities and Society, 3(2), 569–583. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.04.014
Husen Bahasoan. (2021). Potensi Pengembangan Kawasan Agropolitan Di Kabupaten Serang Dengan Menggunakan Model Weighted Overlay. Uniqbu Journal of Exact Sciences (UJES), 2(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.47323/ujes.v2i2.125
Hutapea, A., Koleangan, R. A. M., Rorong, I. P. F., Pembangunan, J. E., Ekonomi, F., & Ratulangi, U. S. (2020). ANALISIS SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS SERTA DAYA EKONOMI KOTA MEDAN. 20(03), 1–11.
Jaya, A. (2009). Kebocoran wilayah dalam sistem agribisnis komoditas kayu manis rakyat serta dampaknya terhadap perekonomian wilayah (kasus Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi). IPB Repository.
Kethik, D. A., Nubatonis, A., & Joka, U. (2022). Margin Pemasaran Pisang Kepok di Desa Weseben Kecamatan Wewiku Kabupaten Malaka. Agroteksos, 32(2), 70–82.
Klau, A. D., & Hidayah, U. (2021). Analisis Potensi Ekonomi untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Di Kawasan Perbatasan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Ekopem: Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 6(3), 13–26. https://doi.org/10.32938/jep.v6i3.1340
Klau, A. D., Taena, W., Kase, M. S., Blegur, F. A. A., & Afoan, F. (2023). Analisis Tingkat Perkembangan Wilayah dan Pola Spasial Sub Sektor Pertanian Hortikultura di Pulau Timor Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa Dan Pertanian, 8(4), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v8i4.228
Kwangmoon, K., Secretario, F., Trinh, B., and K., & (2011)., H. (2011). Developing a bilateral input-output table in the case of Thailand and Vietnam: Methodology and application. 19th International Input-Output Conference-Austria.
Lay, S. M. C., Kapa, M. M. ., & Nainiti, S. P. . (2018). Analisis Permintaan Komoditi Bawang Merah. Buletin Ilmiah IMPAS, 20, 32–40.
M Basri, Ferdi A. Fallo, B. G. (2019). Kajian Potensi Komoditi Unggulan Sektor Pertanian Kabupaten Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Partner, 24(2), 1077. https://doi.org/10.35726/jp.v24i2.362
Marinda, R., R.P. Sitorus, S., & Pribadi, D. O. (2020). Analisis Pola Spasial Persebaran Kawasan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Karawang. Jurnal Geografi, 12(02), 161. https://doi.org/10.24114/jg.v12i02.17646
Nalle, F. W., & Giri, A. M. (2020). Analisis Pemetaan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara Analysis of Potential Leading Sector in North Central Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 5(2), 38–53.
Nurjihadi, M., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2016). Lingkaran Setan Kemiskinan Dalam Masyarakat Pedesaan ,. Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 4(2), 120–127.
Pratt, S., Suntikul, W., & Dorji, U. (2018). conomic sustainability? Examining the linkages and leakages between agriculture and hotels in B hutan. International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(5), 626-636. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2211
Purwaningsih, A., Harjana, T., Hermawan, E., & Andarini, D. F. (2017). Kondisi Curah Hujan dan Curah Hujan Ekstrem Saat MJO Kuat dan Lemah: Distribusi Spasial dan Musiman di Indonesia. Urnal Sains & Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca, 21(2), 85-94.
Runtunuwu, P. C. H., Husen, A., & Rajasekera, J. (2023). Capital Expenditure, Social Expenditure and Economic Growth Versus Poverty Level: A Study in North Maluku, Indonesia. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(9), e0962. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i9.962
Rustiadi, E. & Dardak, E. E. (2011). Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Rylance, A., & Spenceley, A. (2017). Reducing economic leakages from tourism: A value chain assessment of the tourism industry in Kasane, Botswana. Development Southern Africa, 34(3), 295–313. https://doi.org/10.1080/0376835X.2017.1308855
Setiawan, F. (2020). Analisis Potensi Sektor Basis Dan Non Basis Kota Sabang Tahun 2013-2019. Al-Ijtima`i: International Journal of Government and Social Science, 6(1), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.22373/jai.v6i1.608
Susanto H. (2014). Kajian komoditas unggulan, andalan dan potensial di Kabupaten Grobogan. . . Journal of Rural and Development., 5(1), 63–80.
Taena, W., Klau, A. D., Kase, M. S., Markus, F., & Blegur, A. (2024). Optimizing Horticultur Commodity-Based Spatial Interactions in West Timor , Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 19(2), 767–774.
Taena, W., Sipayung, B. P., Blegur, F. A., & Klau, A. D. (2023). Comparative advantages and factors affecting agriculture production and income in the food estate area on the Indonesia – Timor-Leste border Keywords The Indonesian government has created a food estate area in Belu Regency , supported by the construction. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 13(1), 56–65. https://doi.org/10.55493/5005.v13i1.4762
Zuhdi, F. (2021). Analisis Peranan Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Agrimor, 6(1), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v6i1.1241
Published
2024-09-02
How to Cite
KLAU, Anggelina Delviana; TAENA, Werenfridus; BLEGUR, Fried Markus Allung.
Regional Specialization And Regional Leakages As An Impact Of Center- Hinterland Interaction (Case: Kupang City And Regencies In West Timor).
Eko-Regional: Jurnal Pembangunan Ekonomi Wilayah, [S.l.], v. 19, n. 2, p. 165 - 176, sep. 2024.
ISSN 2620-8849.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/er/article/view/15040>. Date accessed: 07 apr. 2025.
Section
Articles
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