THE POLITICS OF TERRITORIAL MITIGATION LAW: RELATIONS IN POST-MINING COASTAL AREA MANAGEMENT

Abstract

The state's orientation in coastal area management is based on the constitution. Mitigation of coastal areas is an integral part of territorial management. Policies related to environmental management are oriented towards the derivative impacts caused after mining activities in coastal areas. Problems arise when there are changes in environmental quality standards after mining. Some of the problems discussed are whether the direction of environmental policy is based on the concept of sustainable development and how is the post-mining monitoring mitigation pattern carried out by policy makers? This research uses normative juridical research methods. The results of the research conducted are legal politics related to environmental protection in coastal areas in general often changes along with changes in the power phase with legacy orientation of achieving success but not based on the root of the problem. Environmental management mitigation instruments in coastal areas are more directed towards state responsibility through the government, causing a high burden and a long range of power related to policy patterns so that it is often late in dealing with problems at the grassroots. Problems of coastal area management can be done through the concept of a comprehensive solution based on grassroots problems that can be resolved at the regional level evaluated by the central government. Environmental problem solving must be carried out based on integrative sustainable development patterns so that it will minimize the impact of derivatives on environmental quality standards.