MODELING OF GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) AND INFLATION FACTORS IN INDONESIA 2011 – 2023 USING THE SIMULTANEOUS EQUATION APPROACH
Abstract
Economic development is an effort to improve the standard of living of the community which is often measured by the high and low income of the population each year or per capita income. In macro analysis, the measurement of a country's economy is Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Inflation. Indonesia, with an economy that is highly dependent on monetary and economics, always faces the problem of economic growth. Changes in this indicator will have an impact on the dynamics of economic growth. The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous model of GDP and Inflation using the Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The GDP and inflation models consist of two structural equations. For the GDP equation, it is significantly influenced by Inflation, Government Spending, and Exchange Rates. There are two studies in this study. In the simultaneous equation for inflation, it is significantly influenced by GDP, Government Spending, Money Supply and interest rates.