Population Density and Distribution Pattern of Sea Urchin (Diadema Setosum) in Abang Island, Batam
Abstract
This research aims to describe the population density of Sea Urchin (Diadema setosum) and it’s distribution pattern in the waters of Abang Island, Galang District, Batam City - Indonesia. Carried out in June 2023. Observations at 3 stations, using survey methods. Sampling was carried out using 3 line transects 20 meters long at each station, placing the transects from the shoreline towards the sea and placing observation plots 1m x 1m on the left and right of the transects. Measurement of water quality parameters; pH, salinity, depth, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), and temperature. The highest density was 2.28 ind/m2 found at station I with a number of 228 individuals and the lowest was 0.81 ind/m2 found at station II with a number of 81 individuals. The distribution pattern of sea urchins (Diadema setosum) was in clustered were found at all stations.
References
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Aprilia, H.A. D. Pringgenies, and E. Yudiati. 2012. Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Kloroform Cangkang dan Duri Landak Laut (Diadema setosum) Terhadap Mortalitas Nauplius Artemia sp," Journal of Marine Research, 1(1), pp. 75-83
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Fitriyani, F., Santoso, D. and Karnan, K., 2022. Abundance and Distribution Patterns of Sea Urchins (Echinoidea) at Lakey Beach, Hu’u District, Dompu Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1), pp. 277–288.
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Hersiana, Afifa Fitria, Supriharyono and Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu, 2017. Penyebaran Bulu Babi (Sea Urchin) di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil Kepulauan Karimunjawa Jepara. Journal of Maquares , 6(3), pp. 230–238.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, 2004. Keputusan MENLH Nomor 51 tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut.
Krebs CJ. 1998. Ecological Methodology (Second Edition). New York (US): Addison-Welsey Educational Publishers.
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Lewerissa, Y.A., Uneputty, P.A. and Sugiantoro, T., 2021. Potensi Ekologi dan Pemanfaatan Teripang Pada Ekosistem Lamun di Pulau Tatumbu Seram Bagian Barat (Ecological Potency and Utilization of Sea Cucumber In Seagrass Ecosystem at Tatumbu Island West Seram).Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 14(1), pp. 116–124.
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McClanahan, T.R. and Muthiga, N.A., 2001. The ecology of Echinometra. In: Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier B.V. pp. 225–243.
Nane, L., Sahri, A., Baruadi, R. and Mardin, H., 2020. Density of the blue-black urchin Echinotrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) in Tomini Bay, Indonesia. Tomini Journal od Aquatic Science. 1(1), pp. 16–21.
Nomleni, A., Widodo, M.S., Kilawati, Y. and Valen, F.S., 2020. Contemporary records of sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Timor Island, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(4), pp. 1899-1905
Ogden, J.C., 1989. Distribution, Abundance and Food of Sea Urchins on a Leeward Hawaiian Reef.
Padang, Anita, Nurlina, Tahir Tuasikal, dan Rochman Subiyanto., 2019. Kandungan Gizi Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) (Nutrient Contains in Sea Urchin (Echinoidea)). Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 12(2), pp. 220–227.
Prasetyo, E, Amalia Zaida, Retno Wulandari, Intan Nawang Wulan, Eny Santiati, dan Christopher Nicholas Yoshuaki Prakoso.,2019. Kekayaan Jenis Bulu Babi (Sea Urchin) di Kawasan Perairan Pantai Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Species Richness of Sea Urchin in Gunung Kidul Beach, Yogyakarta. Biospecies, 12(1), pp. 33-39
Russell, M., 2013. Echinoderm Responses to Variation in Salinity. Advances in Marine Biology, 66, pp.171–212.
Salas, A., Diaz, F., Re, A.D., Gonzalez, M. and Galindo, C., 2012. Thermoregulatory Behavior of Red Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus Fran-ciscanus (Agassiz, 1863) and Purple Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus Purpu-ratus (Stimpson, 1857) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). The Open Zoology Journal, 5, pp. 42-46.
Suryanti and Ruswahyuni, 2014. Perbedaan Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) pada Ekosistem Karang dan Lamun di Pancuran Belakang, Karimunjawa Jepara. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 10(1), pp. 62–67.
Sutcliffe, A., Publisher, D. and Sutcliffe, D.W., 1978. Water chemistry and osmoregulation in some arthropods, especially Malacostraca. Annual Report. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, pp. 57–69
Telford, M.J., Lowe, C.J., Cameron, C.B., Ortega-Martinez, O., Aronowicz, J., Oliveri, P. and Copley, R.R., 2014. Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1786).
Yokes, B. and Galil, B.S., 2006. The first record of the needle-spined urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Diadematidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 1(3), pp. 188–190.
Young, M.A.L. and Bellwood, D.R., 2011. Diel patterns in sea urchin activity and predation on sea urchins on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 30(3), pp. 729–736.
Aprilia, H.A. D. Pringgenies, and E. Yudiati. 2012. Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Kloroform Cangkang dan Duri Landak Laut (Diadema setosum) Terhadap Mortalitas Nauplius Artemia sp," Journal of Marine Research, 1(1), pp. 75-83
Azwir, Musriadi and Saputra Syifa, 2019. Keragaman Jenis Echinodermata Berdasarkan Zona Litoral di Pantai Pasir Putih Ujong Batee Kabupaten Aceh Besar Provinsi Aceh. Bioedukasi Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi, 10(2), pp.149–156.
Clark, A.M., 1976. Echinoderms of Coral Reefs. Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs, pp.95–123.
Fitriyani, F., Santoso, D. and Karnan, K., 2022. Abundance and Distribution Patterns of Sea Urchins (Echinoidea) at Lakey Beach, Hu’u District, Dompu Regency. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 22(1), pp. 277–288.
Hadinoto, S., Sukaryono, I.D. and Siahay, Y., 2017. Kandungan Gizi Gonad Dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Cangkang Bulu Babi (Diadema setosum). Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, 12(1), pp. 71-78.
Hersiana, Afifa Fitria, Supriharyono and Purnomo Pujiono Wahyu, 2017. Penyebaran Bulu Babi (Sea Urchin) di Perairan Pulau Menjangan Kecil Kepulauan Karimunjawa Jepara. Journal of Maquares , 6(3), pp. 230–238.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia, 2004. Keputusan MENLH Nomor 51 tahun 2004 tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut.
Krebs CJ. 1998. Ecological Methodology (Second Edition). New York (US): Addison-Welsey Educational Publishers.
Kresnamurti, A., Rahmad, E., Riko Ansyori Prodi Farmasi, M., Kedokteran, F., Hang Tuah, U., & Arief Rahman Hakim, J. 2017. Aktivitas Analgesik Ekstrak Etanol Bulu Babi (Echinometra mathaei) Pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Analgesic Activity of Sea Urchin Ethanol Extract (Echinometra mathaei) in white male mice). Clinical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 01(02), pp. 7-12.
Lewerissa, Y.A., Uneputty, P.A. and Sugiantoro, T., 2021. Potensi Ekologi dan Pemanfaatan Teripang Pada Ekosistem Lamun di Pulau Tatumbu Seram Bagian Barat (Ecological Potency and Utilization of Sea Cucumber In Seagrass Ecosystem at Tatumbu Island West Seram).Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan 14(1), pp. 116–124.
Maretik, Yanti and Fitrianti Handayani, 2022. Sea Urchin (Echinoidea) Diversity in the Coastal Area at Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency. Prisma Sains : Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram, [online] 10(2), pp. 218–225.
McClanahan, T.R. and Muthiga, N.A., 2001. The ecology of Echinometra. In: Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science. Elsevier B.V. pp. 225–243.
Nane, L., Sahri, A., Baruadi, R. and Mardin, H., 2020. Density of the blue-black urchin Echinotrix diadema (Linnaeus, 1758) in Tomini Bay, Indonesia. Tomini Journal od Aquatic Science. 1(1), pp. 16–21.
Nomleni, A., Widodo, M.S., Kilawati, Y. and Valen, F.S., 2020. Contemporary records of sea urchin Tripneustes gratilla (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) in Timor Island, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 13(4), pp. 1899-1905
Ogden, J.C., 1989. Distribution, Abundance and Food of Sea Urchins on a Leeward Hawaiian Reef.
Padang, Anita, Nurlina, Tahir Tuasikal, dan Rochman Subiyanto., 2019. Kandungan Gizi Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) (Nutrient Contains in Sea Urchin (Echinoidea)). Jurnal Agribisnis Perikanan, 12(2), pp. 220–227.
Prasetyo, E, Amalia Zaida, Retno Wulandari, Intan Nawang Wulan, Eny Santiati, dan Christopher Nicholas Yoshuaki Prakoso.,2019. Kekayaan Jenis Bulu Babi (Sea Urchin) di Kawasan Perairan Pantai Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta Species Richness of Sea Urchin in Gunung Kidul Beach, Yogyakarta. Biospecies, 12(1), pp. 33-39
Russell, M., 2013. Echinoderm Responses to Variation in Salinity. Advances in Marine Biology, 66, pp.171–212.
Salas, A., Diaz, F., Re, A.D., Gonzalez, M. and Galindo, C., 2012. Thermoregulatory Behavior of Red Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus Fran-ciscanus (Agassiz, 1863) and Purple Sea Urchin Strongylocentrotus Purpu-ratus (Stimpson, 1857) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). The Open Zoology Journal, 5, pp. 42-46.
Suryanti and Ruswahyuni, 2014. Perbedaan Kelimpahan Bulu Babi (Echinoidea) pada Ekosistem Karang dan Lamun di Pancuran Belakang, Karimunjawa Jepara. Jurnal Saintek Perikanan, 10(1), pp. 62–67.
Sutcliffe, A., Publisher, D. and Sutcliffe, D.W., 1978. Water chemistry and osmoregulation in some arthropods, especially Malacostraca. Annual Report. Freshwater Biological Association, Ambleside, pp. 57–69
Telford, M.J., Lowe, C.J., Cameron, C.B., Ortega-Martinez, O., Aronowicz, J., Oliveri, P. and Copley, R.R., 2014. Phylogenomic analysis of echinoderm class relationships supports Asterozoa. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281(1786).
Yokes, B. and Galil, B.S., 2006. The first record of the needle-spined urchin Diadema setosum (Leske, 1778) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea: Diadematidae) from the Mediterranean Sea. Aquatic Invasions, 1(3), pp. 188–190.
Young, M.A.L. and Bellwood, D.R., 2011. Diel patterns in sea urchin activity and predation on sea urchins on the Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 30(3), pp. 729–736.
Published
2024-03-13
How to Cite
EFENDI, Yarsi et al.
Population Density and Distribution Pattern of Sea Urchin (Diadema Setosum) in Abang Island, Batam.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 1-6, mar. 2024.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/9755>. Date accessed: 02 june 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2024.6.1.9755.
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Articles
