Karakteristik Morfologi Post Larva Udang Penaeus dan Metapenaeus dari Kawasan Timur Segara Anakan Cilacap
Abstract
Informasi tentang keberadaan udang pada fase post larva di alam dapat menunjukkan keberadaan spesifik dari tempat yang dimanfaatkan untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva dan post larva. Hal ini dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman udang di suatu wilayah dengan keberadaan post larvanya. Penelitian mengenai kekayaan spesies udang fase post larva berdasarkan karakter morfologi, terutama di kawasan timur Segara Anakan Cilacap masih jarang dilakukan, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengumpulan data dasar karakter morfologi udang fase post larva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekayaan spesies dan deskripsi morfologi udang fase post larva yang terdapat di kawasan timur Segara Anakan Kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara random sampling dari koleksi Laboratorium Taksonomi Hewan Fakultas Biologi Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah performa morfologi, morfometri standar, dan meristik dari udang pada fase post larva. Parameter yang diamati yaitu deskripsi morfologi masing-masing udang fase post larva, rasio morfometri standar, dan perhitungan meristik. Data kekayaan spesies, performa morfologi, morfometri standar, dan meristik dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 3 spesies udang fase post larva dari Genus Penaeus dan Metapenaeus yaitu Penaeus indicus, P. merguiensis, dan Metapenaeus ensis.
References
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Suwartiningsih, N., & Utami, L.B., 2020. Variasi Morfologis Induk Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergiide Man, 1879) Populasi Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, dan Bengawan Solo. Depik Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan, 9 (2), pp.220-226.
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Tjahjo, D.W.H. & Riswanto, 2012. Interaksi Trofik Juvenil Ikan dan Udang dalam Pemanfaatan Makanan Alami di Laguna Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 18(1), pp.27-33.
Tjahjo, D.W.H. & Suryandari, 2013. Sebaran Horizontal Juvenil Udang di Perairan Laguna Segara Anakan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 19(3), pp.131-137.
Vance, D.J. & Rothlisberg, P.C., 2020. The Biology and Ecology of The Banana Prawns: Penaeus merguiensis de Man and P. indicus H. Milne Edwards. Advances in Marine Biology, 86 (1), pp.1-139.
Wagiyo, K. & Amri, K.,2015. Stok dan Kondisi Habitat Daerah Asuhan Beberapa Spesies Krustasea di Segara Anakan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 21(2), pp.71-78.
Wagiyo, K., Damora, A. & Pane, A.R.P., 2018. Aspek Biologi, Dinamika Populasi dan Kepadatan Stok Udang Jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888) di Habitat Asuhan Estuaria Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(2), pp.127-136.
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WoRMS, 2021e. Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1837. [Online]. Tersedia pada: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=210375 [Diakses 12 Juni 2021].
WoRMS, 2021f. Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888. [Online]. Tersedia pada: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=210377 [Diakses 15 Juni 2021]
Asiah, N., Junianto, J., Yustiati, A. & Sukendi, S. 2018. Morfometrik dan Meristik Ikan Kelabau (Osteochilus melanopleurus) dari Sungai Kampar, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 23(1), pp.47-56.
Carpenter, K.E. & Niem, V.H.,1998. FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Living Marine Resources of The Western Central Pacific. Volume 2 Cephalopods, Crustaceans, Holothurians and Sharks. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Carreton, M., Company, J.B., Planella, L., Heras, S., García-Marín, J. L., Agulló, M., Clavel-Henry, M., Rotllant, G., dos Santos, A. & Roldán, M.I., 2019. Morphological Identification and Molecular Confirmation of The Deep-Sea Blue and Red Shrimp Aristeus antennatus Larvae. PeerJ, 7, pp.60-63.
Carreton, M., Dos Santos, A., De Sousa, L.F., Rotllant, G. & Company, J.B.,2020. Morphological Description of The First Protozoeal Stage of The Deep-sea Shrimps Aristeus antennatus and Gennadas elegans, with a Key. Scientific Reports,10(1), pp.1-10.
Chennuri, S., Pathak, V., Rao, M., Gangan, S.S., Pavan-Kumar, A. & Jaiswar, A.K., 2020. Taxonomic Discrimination of Species of the Genus Metapenaeus Wood-Mason, 1891 from Indian Waters through Morphometric and Molecular Studies. Crustaceana,93(7), pp. 727-746.
Dall, W., Hill, B.J., Rothlisberg, P.C. & Sharples, D.J., 1990. The Biology of Penaeidae. San Diego: Academic Press Inc.
Ismail, Sulistiono, Haryadi S, Madduppa H. 2018. Condition and mangrove density in Segara Anakan, Cilacap Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation, Legislation-Bioflux. 11(4), pp.1055−1068.
Jackson, C., Rothlisberg, P.C., Pendrey, R.C. & Beamish, M.T., 1989. A Key to Genera of The Penaeid Larvae and Early Post larvae of The Indo-West Pacific Region, with Descriptions of The Larval Development of Atypopenaeus formosus Dall and Metapenaeopsis palmensis Haswell (Decapoda: Penaeoidea: Penaeidae) Reared in The Laboratory. Fishery Bulletin (US), 87, pp.703-733.
Kusbiyanto, Bhagawati, D. & Nuryanto, A., 2020. DNA Barcoding of CrustaceanLarvae in Segara Anakan, Cilacap, Central Java, Indonesia using Cytochrome C Oxidase Gene. Biodiversitas, 21(10), pp.4787-4887.
Kusrini, E., Hadie, W., Alimuddin,A., Sumantadinata, K. & Sudradjat, A., 2008. Studi Morfometri Udang Jerbung (Fenneropenaeus merguiensisde Man) dari Beberapa Populasi di Perairan Indonesia. Jurnal Riset Akuakultur, 4(1), pp.15-21.
Leong, P.K.K., Chu, K.H. & Wong, C.K., 1992. Larval Development of M. ensis (de Haan) (Crustacea: Decapoda: Penaeidae) Reared in the Laboratory. Journal of Natural History, 26(6), pp.1283-1304.
Martin, J.W., Olesen, J., Høeg, J.T. & Høeg, J., 2014. Atlas of Crustacean Larvae. Maryland: JHU Press.
Motoh, H. & Buri, P., 1980. Identificationof the Postlarval Penaeus (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) Appearing along Shore Waters. SEAFDEC Aquaculture Department Quarterly Research Report, 4(2), pp.15-19.
Muthu, M.S. & Rao, G.S.,1973. On the Distinction between Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards and Penaeus merguiensisde Man (Crustacea: Penaeidae) with Special Reference to Juveniles. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 20(1), pp.61-69.
Naomi, T.S., Antony, G., George, R.M. & Jasmine, S., 2006. Monograph on the Planktonic Shrimps of the Genus Lucifer (Family Luciferidae) from the Indian EEZ. Cochin: Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute.
Nuryanto, A., Pramono, H. & Sastranegara, M.H.,2017. Molecular Identification of Fish Larvae from East Plawangan of Segara Anakan, Cilacap, CentralJava, Indonesia. iosaintifika,9(1), pp.33-40.
Purnamaningtyas, S.E. & Tjahjo, D.W.H., 2018. Distribution and Habitat Characteristics of Shrimp Juvenile in Segara Anakan Lagoon. Omni-Akuatika, 14 (1), pp.87-95.
Ribeiro, F.A.L.T., 1998. The Postlarval Development, Growth and Nutrition of the Indian White Prawn Penaeus indicus (H. Milne Edwards). Bangor: University of Wales.
Ronquillo, J.D. & Saisho, T.,1993. Early Developmental Stages of Greasyback Shrimp, M. ensis (de Haan, 1844) (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae). Journal of Plankton Research, 15(10), pp.1177-1206.
Sari, L.K., Suwardi, K., Atmadipoera, A.S. & Hilmi, E., 2016. Sedimentation in Lagoon Waters (Case Study onSegara Anakan Lagoon). Purwokerto, AIP Conference Proceedings.
Suwartiningsih, N., & Utami, L.B., 2020. Variasi Morfologis Induk Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergiide Man, 1879) Populasi Siratu, GIMacro, Mahakam, dan Bengawan Solo. Depik Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Perairan, 9 (2), pp.220-226.
Tamaki, A., Saitoh, Y., Itoh, J.I., Hongo, Y., Sen-Ju, S.S., Takeuchi, S. & Ohashi, S., 2013. Morphological Character Changes Through Decapodid-Stage Larva and Juveniles in the Ghost Shrimp Nihonotrypaea harmandifrom Western Kyushu, Japan: Clues for Inferring Pre-and Post-Settlement States and Processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 443, pp.90-113.
Teodoro, S.S.A., Terossi, M., Mantelatto, F.L. & Caetano da Costa, R., 2016. Discordance in the Identification of JuvenilePink Shrimp (Farfantepenaeus brasiliensis and F. paulensis: Family Penaeidae): an Integrative Approach Using Morphology, Morphometry and Barcoding. Fisheries Research, 183, pp.244-253.
Tjahjo, D.W.H. & Riswanto, 2012. Interaksi Trofik Juvenil Ikan dan Udang dalam Pemanfaatan Makanan Alami di Laguna Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 18(1), pp.27-33.
Tjahjo, D.W.H. & Suryandari, 2013. Sebaran Horizontal Juvenil Udang di Perairan Laguna Segara Anakan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan, 19(3), pp.131-137.
Vance, D.J. & Rothlisberg, P.C., 2020. The Biology and Ecology of The Banana Prawns: Penaeus merguiensis de Man and P. indicus H. Milne Edwards. Advances in Marine Biology, 86 (1), pp.1-139.
Wagiyo, K. & Amri, K.,2015. Stok dan Kondisi Habitat Daerah Asuhan Beberapa Spesies Krustasea di Segara Anakan. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 21(2), pp.71-78.
Wagiyo, K., Damora, A. & Pane, A.R.P., 2018. Aspek Biologi, Dinamika Populasi dan Kepadatan Stok Udang Jerbung (Penaeus merguiensis De Man, 1888) di Habitat Asuhan Estuaria Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 24(2), pp.127-136.
Wei, J., Zhang, X., Yu, Y., Huang, H., Li, F., & Xiang, J., 2014. Comparative Transcriptomic Characterization of The Early Development in Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. PloSone, 9(9), pp. 10-21.
Wiyarsih, B., Endrawati, H. & Sedjati, S., 2019. Komposisi dan Kelimpahan Fitoplankton di Laguna Segara Anakan, Cilacap. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 8 (1), pp. 1-8.
WoRMS, 2021d. M. ensis De Haan, 1844. [Online]. Tersedia pada: http://marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetail&id=210392 [Diakses 16 Juni 2021].
WoRMS, 2021e. Penaeus indicus H. Milne Edwards, 1837. [Online]. Tersedia pada: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=210375 [Diakses 12 Juni 2021].
WoRMS, 2021f. Penaeus merguiensis de Man, 1888. [Online]. Tersedia pada: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=210377 [Diakses 15 Juni 2021]
Published
2022-04-29
How to Cite
FIRDHAUS, Harditya; BHAGAWATI, Dian; KUSBIYANTO, Kusbiyanto.
Karakteristik Morfologi Post Larva Udang Penaeus dan Metapenaeus dari Kawasan Timur Segara Anakan Cilacap.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 2, p. 55-71, apr. 2022.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/4554>. Date accessed: 14 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2021.3.2.4554.
Section
Articles
