Inoculation Of Rhizobacteria to Red Chili Plant (Capsicum annum L.) In Saline Sandy Soil
Abstract
A red chili plant (Capsicum spp.) is one of the horticultural commodities in Indonesia which has good economic value, so it has priority to be developed. Agriculture practices in Java island have partly switched to coastal areas which have characteristics of saline soils. Saline soils are alkaline and nutrient-poor, especially essential nutrients such as P and N. One way to restore fertility in saline soils used beneficial and fertilizing bacteria such as PGPR. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are free-living, soil-borne bacteria, which are capable of enhancing the growth of the plant either directly or indirectly. The objectives of this research were to determain the effect of PGPR isolates to the growth of red chili plants in saline sandy soil and to determine the best PGPR isolate capable to improve the growth of red chili plant in saline sandy soil. The result showed that the inoculation of rhizobacteria significantly affected to plant height and root length of the red chili plant (Capsicum annum). The combination of 3 PGPR isolates (Azospirillum PSA 10, Azotobacter PSA 8, and Marinococcus PSA 1) was the best result in increasing the height and root length of the chili plant (Capsicum annum).
References
Aiman, U., Tantriati., Sriwijaya, B. 2017. Pemberian Macam Konsorsium Bakteri Hasil Isolasi Tumbuhan Pantai pada Kangkung (Ipomoea reptans Poirs.). Planta Tropika jurnal agribisnis, 5(1): 1-6.
Anggarwulan, Solichatun, & Widya, M. 2008. Karakter Fisiologi Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott) pada Variasi Naungan dan Ketersediaan Air. Biodiversitas, 9(4): 267-268.
A’yun, K Q., Tutung H & Mintarto M. 2013.Pengaruh Penggunaan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap intensitas TMV (Tobacco Mosaic Virus), Pertumbuhan, dan Produksi Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Jurnal Hama Penyakit Tanaman, 1(1): 47-55.
Hadijah, M. H., 2014. Peran Mikoriza Acacia auriculiformis yang Ditumbuhkan pada Tanah Salin. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan, 7(1): 1-9.
Hindersah, R., Priyanka., Rumahlewang, W., & Kalay, A. M. 2016. Selection and Bioassay of Azotobacter sp. Isolates to Improve Growth of Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on Entisols in Ambon. Journal of Microbiol Indones., 10(4): 125-130.
Iswati, R. 2012. Pengaruh Dosis Formula PGPR Asal Perakaran Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum syn). JATT, 1(1): 9-12.
Kanchana, D. Jayanthi, M., Usharani, G., Saranraj, P. & Sujitha, D. 2014. Interaction Effect of Combined Inoculation of Pgpr on Growth and Yield Parameters of Chilli Var K1 (Capsicum annuum L.). International Journal of Microbiological Research, 5(3): 144-151.
Kusumawardhani, D. 2018. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Perakaran Tanaman Padi Lahan Salin Sebagai Kandidat PGPR. Skripsi. Purwokerto: Fakultas Biologi UNSOED.
Martiningsih, N. G. A. G. E., Suryana, I. M., & Sutiadipraja, N. 2015. Analisa Vegetaso Hutan Mangrove di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Bali. Jurnal Agrimeta, 5(9): 1-13.
Mukhtar, S. Mehnaz, S., & Malik, K. A. 2019. Microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of plants growing under extreme environments and its impact on crop improvement. Environmental Sustainability 2: 329-338.
Oedjijono , W, L., U , N. E. K. & Bondansari, 2012. Pengaruh Azospirillum spp. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) dan Kemampuan Beberapa Isolat dalam Menghasilkan IAA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 157-163.
Pii, Y., Mimmo, T., Tomasi, N., Terzano, R., Cesco, S., & Crecchio, C. 2015. Microbial interactions in the rhizosphere: beneficial influences of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on nutrient acquisition process. Biol Fertil Soils., 51: 403–415.
Putra, R., Muhammad., Huzni, S., & Fonna, S. 2018. Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Potensi Korosi pada Pipa Air Bawah Tanah di Jalur Krueng Peusangan hingga Krueng Geukueh, Aceh Utara. Flywheel: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta, 4(1): 14 - 19.
Rachman, A., Dariah, A., & Sutono, S. 2018. Pengolahan Sawah Salin Berkadar Garam Tinggi. Jakarta: IAARD Press.
Rai, M. 2000. Biosynthesis of 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2-Methyl 4-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid (Ectoine) from Marinococcus halophilus into Tobacco. Journal of New Seeds, 2(1): 15-41.
Rai, M. K., 2006. Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizer. New York: Food Production Press.
Shin, W., Siddikee, A., Joe, M. M., Benson, A., Kim, K., Selvakumar, G., Kang, Y., Jeon, S., Samaddar, S., Chatterjee, P., Walitang, D., Chanratanam M., Sa, T. 2016. Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Mediated Salinity Stress Amelioration in Plants. Korean J Soil Sci Fert, 49(4): 355-367
Sitorus, T. A. 2012. Analisis Salinitas dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produktivitas Padi di Wilayah Pesisir Indramayu. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Taufik, M., Hidayati, S. H., Suastika, G., Sumaraw, S. M., & Sujiprihati, S. 2005. Kajian Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria sebagai Agens Proteksi Cucumber Mosaic Virus dan Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus pada Cabai. Hayati, 12(4):139-14.
Thohiron, M & Prasetyo, H. 2012. Pengelololaan Lahan dan Budidaya Tanaman Lahan Terdampak Lumpur Marine Sidoarjo. J-PAL, 3(1): 19-27.
Tuteja, N. 2007. Mechanism of High Salinity Tolerance in Plants. Methods in Enzymology, 428: 419.438.
Widawati, S., 2015. Peran Bakteri Fungsional Tanah Salin (PGPR) pada Pertumbuhan Padi di Tanah Berpasir Salin. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(8): 1856-1860.
Widawati, S., Suliasih & Saefudin, 2015. Isolasi dan uji efektivitas Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria di lahan marginal pada pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) var. Wilis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(1): 59-65.
Widayanthi, N. K. A., Raka, I. G. N. & Siadi, I. K., 2017. Pengaruh Dry Heat Treatment dan Pengokeran Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kesehatan Bibit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). E-jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, 6(1): 52-61.
Yulianto, R., Yamika, W. S. & Aini, N., 2017. Pengaruh Amelioran Tanah pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada Kondisi Salinitas. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(2): 232-239.
Yuniati, R. 2004. Penapisan Galur Kedelai Glycine max (L.) Merrill Toleran Terhadap NaCl untuk Penanaman di Lahan Salin. Makara Sains, 8(1): 21-24.
Anggarwulan, Solichatun, & Widya, M. 2008. Karakter Fisiologi Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium L. Schott) pada Variasi Naungan dan Ketersediaan Air. Biodiversitas, 9(4): 267-268.
A’yun, K Q., Tutung H & Mintarto M. 2013.Pengaruh Penggunaan PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria) Terhadap intensitas TMV (Tobacco Mosaic Virus), Pertumbuhan, dan Produksi Pada Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). Jurnal Hama Penyakit Tanaman, 1(1): 47-55.
Hadijah, M. H., 2014. Peran Mikoriza Acacia auriculiformis yang Ditumbuhkan pada Tanah Salin. Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis dan Perikanan, 7(1): 1-9.
Hindersah, R., Priyanka., Rumahlewang, W., & Kalay, A. M. 2016. Selection and Bioassay of Azotobacter sp. Isolates to Improve Growth of Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on Entisols in Ambon. Journal of Microbiol Indones., 10(4): 125-130.
Iswati, R. 2012. Pengaruh Dosis Formula PGPR Asal Perakaran Bambu terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum syn). JATT, 1(1): 9-12.
Kanchana, D. Jayanthi, M., Usharani, G., Saranraj, P. & Sujitha, D. 2014. Interaction Effect of Combined Inoculation of Pgpr on Growth and Yield Parameters of Chilli Var K1 (Capsicum annuum L.). International Journal of Microbiological Research, 5(3): 144-151.
Kusumawardhani, D. 2018. Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Perakaran Tanaman Padi Lahan Salin Sebagai Kandidat PGPR. Skripsi. Purwokerto: Fakultas Biologi UNSOED.
Martiningsih, N. G. A. G. E., Suryana, I. M., & Sutiadipraja, N. 2015. Analisa Vegetaso Hutan Mangrove di Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) Bali. Jurnal Agrimeta, 5(9): 1-13.
Mukhtar, S. Mehnaz, S., & Malik, K. A. 2019. Microbial diversity in the rhizosphere of plants growing under extreme environments and its impact on crop improvement. Environmental Sustainability 2: 329-338.
Oedjijono , W, L., U , N. E. K. & Bondansari, 2012. Pengaruh Azospirillum spp. Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays) dan Kemampuan Beberapa Isolat dalam Menghasilkan IAA. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, 157-163.
Pii, Y., Mimmo, T., Tomasi, N., Terzano, R., Cesco, S., & Crecchio, C. 2015. Microbial interactions in the rhizosphere: beneficial influences of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on nutrient acquisition process. Biol Fertil Soils., 51: 403–415.
Putra, R., Muhammad., Huzni, S., & Fonna, S. 2018. Pengaruh Faktor Lingkungan terhadap Potensi Korosi pada Pipa Air Bawah Tanah di Jalur Krueng Peusangan hingga Krueng Geukueh, Aceh Utara. Flywheel: Jurnal Teknik Mesin Untirta, 4(1): 14 - 19.
Rachman, A., Dariah, A., & Sutono, S. 2018. Pengolahan Sawah Salin Berkadar Garam Tinggi. Jakarta: IAARD Press.
Rai, M. 2000. Biosynthesis of 1,4,5,6-Tetrahydro-2-Methyl 4-Pyrimidinecarboxylic Acid (Ectoine) from Marinococcus halophilus into Tobacco. Journal of New Seeds, 2(1): 15-41.
Rai, M. K., 2006. Handbook of Microbial Biofertilizer. New York: Food Production Press.
Shin, W., Siddikee, A., Joe, M. M., Benson, A., Kim, K., Selvakumar, G., Kang, Y., Jeon, S., Samaddar, S., Chatterjee, P., Walitang, D., Chanratanam M., Sa, T. 2016. Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria Mediated Salinity Stress Amelioration in Plants. Korean J Soil Sci Fert, 49(4): 355-367
Sitorus, T. A. 2012. Analisis Salinitas dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produktivitas Padi di Wilayah Pesisir Indramayu. Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Taufik, M., Hidayati, S. H., Suastika, G., Sumaraw, S. M., & Sujiprihati, S. 2005. Kajian Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria sebagai Agens Proteksi Cucumber Mosaic Virus dan Chilli Veinal Mottle Virus pada Cabai. Hayati, 12(4):139-14.
Thohiron, M & Prasetyo, H. 2012. Pengelololaan Lahan dan Budidaya Tanaman Lahan Terdampak Lumpur Marine Sidoarjo. J-PAL, 3(1): 19-27.
Tuteja, N. 2007. Mechanism of High Salinity Tolerance in Plants. Methods in Enzymology, 428: 419.438.
Widawati, S., 2015. Peran Bakteri Fungsional Tanah Salin (PGPR) pada Pertumbuhan Padi di Tanah Berpasir Salin. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(8): 1856-1860.
Widawati, S., Suliasih & Saefudin, 2015. Isolasi dan uji efektivitas Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria di lahan marginal pada pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merr.) var. Wilis. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas Indonesia, 1(1): 59-65.
Widayanthi, N. K. A., Raka, I. G. N. & Siadi, I. K., 2017. Pengaruh Dry Heat Treatment dan Pengokeran Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kesehatan Bibit Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.). E-jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika, 6(1): 52-61.
Yulianto, R., Yamika, W. S. & Aini, N., 2017. Pengaruh Amelioran Tanah pada Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.) pada Kondisi Salinitas. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(2): 232-239.
Yuniati, R. 2004. Penapisan Galur Kedelai Glycine max (L.) Merrill Toleran Terhadap NaCl untuk Penanaman di Lahan Salin. Makara Sains, 8(1): 21-24.
Published
2020-07-27
How to Cite
ANTI, Monica Widi; OEDJIJONO, Oedjijono; PROKLAMASININGSIH, Elly.
Inoculation Of Rhizobacteria to Red Chili Plant (Capsicum annum L.) In Saline Sandy Soil.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 261 - 265, july 2020.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/2140>. Date accessed: 23 feb. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.2.2140.
Section
Articles
