Ketertarikan dan Kesukaan Kecoak Jerman, Blatella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) Terhadap Fagostimulan Berbeda
Abstract
German cockroaches (Blatella germanica) L. are includes in settlement bugs that are hard to terminate. One alternative to control German cockroaches that are using bait. To make bait formulation, the first thing is look for the type of phagostimulant that can be interesting and attractive to German cockroaches. The purpose of this research is to study the type of phagostimulant that has the ability to attract and liked by German cockroaches. Phagostimulant types used are bananas, durian, sugar formulations, and erythrisol. Data from observations of interest in test interest were analyzed using the t test and calculation of the attraction index, while the data for German roaches favored were analyzed using ANOVA and index feeding calculations. The results obtained were that German cockroaches were attracted to bananas, durian, sugar formulations, and erythrisol. ANOVA analysis results obtained sig 0.029 (p <0.05). The results of the calculation of the attractiveness index and feeding index obtained German cockroaches are preferred by bananas compared to other phagostimulants. The conclusion of this study is the type of phagostimulant that can attract cockroaches Germany is banana, durian, sugar formulation, and erythrisol, while the type of phagostimulant most preferred by German cockroaches is banana.
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Ahmad, I., Fitri, L. L. & Hariani, N., 2018. Pengembangan Formulasi Umpan untuk Mengendalikan Kecoak Jerman, Blatella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) dan Lalat Rumah, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) di Indonesia. tidak dipublikasi.
Ambarningrum, T. B., Fitri, L. L., Basuki E., Kustiati, K., Hariani, N. & Ahmad, I., 2019. Detection of Glucose Aversion Behavior Development in German Cockroaches, Blattella germanica L.(Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) in Indonesia. Journal of Entomology, 16(2): 39-46.
Antarlina, S. S., 2009. Identifikasi Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Buah-Buahan Lokal Kalimantan. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 15(2): 80-90.
Az, S. Z. N., Hariani, N. & Trimurti, S., 2018. Studi Ketertarikan Kecoak Jerman (Blatella germanica L.) pada Karbohidrat dari Ampas Tahun dan Ampas Kelap. BIOPROSPEK: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 13(1): 12-18.
Baudier, K. M., Kaschock-Marenda, S. D., Patel, N., Diangelus, K. L., O'Donnell, S., & Marenda, D. R., 2014. Erythritol, a non-nutritive sugar alcohol sweetener and the main component of Truvia®, is a palatable ingested insecticide. PLoS One, 9(6): e98949.
Cooper, A. & Schal, C., 1992. Differential Development and Reproduction on The German Cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) on Three Laboratory Diets. Journal of economic entomology, 85(3): 838-844.
El-Sharabasy, H. M., Mahmoud, M. F., El-Bahrawy, A. F., El-Badry, Y. S., & El-Kady, G. A., 2014. Food Preference of The German Cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova, 17(2): 81-88.
Jensen, K., Wada-Katsumata, A., Schal, C. & Silverman, J., 2017. Persistence of a Sugar-Rejecting Cockroach Genotype Under Various Dietary Regimes. Scientific Report, 7: 1-10.
Jensen, K., Shcal, C. & Silverman, J., 2016. Gustatory Adaptation Affect Sexual Maturation in Male German Cockroaches, Blatella germanica. Physiology Entomology, 41(1): 19-23.
Ko, A. E., Schal, C. & Silverman, J., 2016. Diet Quality Affect Bait Performance in German Cocroaches (Dictyoptera : Blatellidae). Pest management science, 72(10): 1826-1836.
Lauprasert, P., Sitthicharoenchai, D., Thirakhupt, K. & Pradatsudarasar, A. O., 2006. Food Preference and Feeding Behavior of The German Cockroach, Blatella germanica (Linneaus). Journal Science Research of ChulalongkornUniversity, 31(2): 121-126.
Lee, C. Y. & Soo, J. A. C., 2002. Potential of Glucose-Aversion Development in Field Collected Populations of The German Cockroach, Blatella germanica (L.) (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from Malaysia. Tropical Biomedicine, 19(1&2): 33-39.
Masriany, 2018. Interaksi Kimiawi Serangga dengan Tanaman Pisang dalam Penyebaran Penyakit Banana Blood Disease (BBD), Bandung: Intitut Teknologi Bandung.
Mitchell, E. R. & Tumlinson, J. H., 1994. Response of Spodoptera Exigua and S. Eridania (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Males to Synthetic Pheromone and S. Exigua Females. Florida Entomologist, 77(2): 237-247.
Nafis, F., 2009. Persepsi Masyarakat Perkotaan Terhadap Hama Permukiman serta Pengujian Perangkap dan Pestisida untuk Mengendalian Tikus dan Kecoa, Bogor: Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nalyanya, G., Liang, D., Kopanic, R. J. & Schal, C., 2001. Attractives of Insecticide Baits for Cockroach Control (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) Laboratory and Field Studies. Journal of economic entomology, 94(3): 686-693.
Pimentel, D., Krummel, J., Gallahan, D., Hough, J., Merrill, A., Schreiner, I. & Fiance, S., 1978. Benefits and costs of pesticide use in US food production. BioScience, 28(12): 772-784.
Reid, D. & McDonough, J., 2017. Using Aliquot in Chemistry: Definition & Function. [Online] Tersedia pada: http://www.study.com. [Diakses 31 Juli 2019].
Reierson, D. A., 1995. Baits and Baiting in M.L.K. Rust J.M. Owens, D.A. Reierson (eds.) Understanding and Controlling the German Cockroach.Oxford University Press.
Riyandi, H., Yeni, I. R., Reini & Yolanda, N., 2014. Uji Preferensi Pakan Kecoak Jerman Blatella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) sebagai Dasar Pembuatan Umpan Beracun untuk Pengendalian, Padang: Universitas Andalas.
Sigit, S. H., Koesharto, F. X., Hadi, U. K., Gunandini, D. J., Soviana, S., Wirawan, I. A., ... & Priyambodo, Y. S., 2006. Hama Permukiman Indonesia: Pengenalan, Biologi, dan Pengendalian. Edisi Pertama. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Silverman, J. & Bieman, D. N., 1993. Glucose Aversion in the German Cockroach, Blatella germanica. Journal Insect Physiology, 39(11): 925-933.
Silverman, J. & Ross, M. H., 1994. Behavioral Resistance of Field-Collected German Cockroaches (Blattodea: Blattellidae) to Baits Containing Glucose. Environmental Entomology, 23(2): 425-430.
Suliyat, 2009. Umpan Gel untuk Mengendalikan Kecoa Jerman, Blatella germanica (Dictyoptera : Blattelidae) : Studi Laboratorium dan Lapangan, Bandung: Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Wang, C., Scharf, M. E. & Bennett, G. W., 2004. Behavioral and Physiological Resistance of The German Cockroach to Gel Baits (Blattodea: Blattellidae). Insecticide Resistance and Resistance Management : Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6): 2067-2072.
Yuniastuti, E., Hartati, S. & Widodo, S. R., 2010. Karakterisasi Morfologi Tanaman Durian Sukun (Durio zibenthinus Murr.). Surakarta, FKIP UNS.
Zheng, C., Zeng, L. & Xu, Y., 2015. Effect of sweeteners on the survival and behaviour of Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Dipter: Tephritidae). Pest Management Science, 72(5): 990-996.
Published
2020-07-23
How to Cite
ILHAMI, Femilia Hajar; AMBARNINGRUM, Trisnowati Budi; PRATIKNYO, Hery.
Ketertarikan dan Kesukaan Kecoak Jerman, Blatella germanica L. (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) Terhadap Fagostimulan Berbeda.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 255 - 260, july 2020.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/1983>. Date accessed: 05 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.2.1983.
Section
Articles
