Keanekaragaman Aves di Suaka Margasatwa Sermo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
Avifaunal Diversity in Sermo Wildlife Sanctuary, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta
Abstract
Aves merupakan salah satu kelompok hewan vertebrata dengan jangkauan habitat yang luas dan berperan penting sebagai bioindikator kualitas lingkungan. Suaka margasatwa sebagai kawasan konservasi memiliki fungsi strategis dalam melindungi keanekaragaman hayati, termasuk aves. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman aves di kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Sermo. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode point count dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk menentukan nilai indeks keanekaragaman, kemerataan jenis, dan status konservasi aves. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6–10 Oktober 2025 pada pukul 07.00–10.00 WIB dan 14.00–17.00 WIB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukannya 39 spesies aves dari 21 famili dengan dominasi famili Cuculidae dan Cisticolidae. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’ = 2,965) termasuk dalam kategori sedang, sedangkan indeks kemerataan (E = 0,809) termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, yang menandakan tidak adanya dominasi mencolok antarspesies serta daya dukung habitat yang relatif baik. Beberapa spesies dengan status konservasi penting juga tercatat, seperti Elang Ular-bido dan Bubut Jawa yang dilindungi berdasarkan P.106, serta Prenjak Jawa yang berstatus near threatened menurut IUCN.
Kata kunci : Aves, Burung, Keanekaragaman, Suaka Margasatwa
References
Adelina, M., Harianto, S. P. & Nurcahyani, N., 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Hutan Rakyat Pekon Kelungu Kecamatan Kotaagung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 4(2), pp. 51–60.
Alström, P. et al., 2021. Morphology, vocalizations, and mitochondrial DNA suggest that the Graceful Prinia is two species. Ornithology, 138(2), pp. 1–23.
Anjani, D. et al., 2023. Identification of Aves Diversity in Samudra University Area. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(2), pp. 398–403.
Ardyansyah, D., 2023. Burung (Aves). Jakarta Timur: Bumi Aksara.
Arsyan, M. A., Rahman, D. A. & Fauzan, M., 2024. Vegetation Structure as a Key Predictor of Bird Diversity in Lowland Tropical Forests of Southeast Asia. Biodiversitas, 25(3), pp. 1245–1254.
Ausprey, I. J., Felicity L. Newell & Robinson, S. K., 2021. Adaptations to light predict the foraging niche and disassembly of avian communities in tropical countrysides. Ecology, 102(1).
Avenzora, R. et al., 2024. The Response Dynamics of Various Bird Species to Recreational Activities and Nature Tourism in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Jurnal Sylva Lestar, 12(3), pp. 712–740.
Bibby, C., Jones, M. & Marsden, S., 2000. Teknik-Teknik Ekspedisi Lapangan: Survei Burung. Bogor: BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme.
BKSDA Yogyakarta, 2025. Kawasan Insitu: Suaka Margasatwa Sermo. [Online] Available at: https://bksdajogja.org/kawasan-insitu/detail/47/suaka-margasatwa-sermo.html [Accessed 31. 1. 2026].
Campobello, D. & Sealy, S. G., 2009. Avian brood parasitism in a Mediterranean region: hosts and habitat preferences of Common Cuckoos Cuculus canorus. Bird Study, 56(3), pp. 389–400.
Dama, A. E., Leo, N. M. & Manu, C. M. A., 2025. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Blok Hutan Manurara Resort Waimanu, Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru, Sumba Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Timur. JUPENJI: Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia, 4(3), pp. 19–26.
Damanik, S. E., Nurrachmania, M. & Ambarita, J. F., 2024. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung (Aves) di Arboretum KHDTK Aek Nauli Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Akar, 3(1), pp. 56–63.
Dermi, D. F., Sedayu, A. & Komala, R., 2017. Variasi Pola Vokalisasi Pada Taksonomi Anak Jenis Elang-Ular (Spilornis cheela) di PKEK, Garut, Jawa Barat. BIOMA, 13(2), pp. 60–68.
Dewi, R. S., Mulyani, Y. & Santosa, Y., 2007. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Beberapa Tipe Habitat Taman Nasional Gunung Ceremai. Media Konservasi, 12(3), pp. 114–118.
Firjatullah, F., Rizaldi & Novarino, W., 2024. Assessing Bird Diversity and Birdwatching Potential in the Area of Sungkai Green Park Ecotourism, Padang City. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas, 12(2), pp. 97–105.
Fuchs, J. & Zuccon, D., 2018. On the genetic distinctiveness of tailorbirds (Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the South‑east Asian mainland with the description of a new subspecies. Avian Research, 9(31), pp. 1–12.
Hutasuhut, M. A., Idami, Z. & Silalahi, F. A., 2023. Status Konservasi Avifauna pada Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut Provinsi Sumatera Utara. EKSAKTA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelarajaran MIPA, 8(1), pp. 126–132.
Jirinec, V., Rodrigues, P. F., Amaral, B. R. & Stouffer, P. C., 2022. Light and thermal niches of ground-foraging Amazonian insectivorous birds. Ecology, 103(4).
Kleven, O., Moksnes, A., Røskaft, E. & Honza, M., 1999. Host Species Affects the Growth Rate of Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) Chicks. Behav Ecol Sociobiol, 47, pp. 41–46.
Kurniawan, I. S., Tapilouw, F. S., Hidayat, T. & Setiawan, W., 2019. Keanekaragaman Aves di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi SciencesJurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 11(1), pp. 37–44.
Liang, C. et al., 2020. Precipitation is the dominant driver for bird species richness, phylogenetic and functional structure in university campuses in northern China. Avian Research, 11.
MacKinnon, J., Phillipps, K. & Balen, B. van, 1993. Burung‑burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan: (termasuk Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam). Puslitbang Biologi LIPI.
Magurran, A. E., 2004. Meassuring Biological Diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Meliyana et al., 2024. Keanekaragaman Aves Di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 11(1), pp. 37–46.
Mulyawati, D., Hua, F. & Zetra, B., 2009. First Indonesian Record of Probable Brood Parasitism of Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera by Asian Drongo-cuckoo Surniculus lugubris. KUKILA, 14, pp. 51–53.
NEST, P. K. E. A., 2023. Common Birds of Malaysia: A Pocket Field Guide Book. Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia: Pertubuhan Kelestarian Ekosistem Alam (NEST).
Pertiwi, H. J. et al., 2021. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Banten. BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Science dan pendidikan), 1(1).
Posso, S. R. & Donatelli, R. ., 2005. Skull and Mandible Formation in the Cuckoo (Aves, Cuculidae): Contributions to the nomenclature in avian osteology and systematics. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 34(3), pp. 141–151.
Prihatmoko, O. D., Nugroho, H., Nuarta, P. W. & Salehah, F., 2023. New Distribution Records of Sunda Coucal Centropus nigrorufus for Bali and Madura Island, Indonesia. Zoo Indonesia, 32(2), pp. 120–125.
Rawana, Raihansyah, M. & Nugraha, N. S., 2026. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Zona Pemanfaatan Dan Zona Tradisional Resort Musuk Cepogo Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 21(01), pp. 112–125.
Robson, C., 2005. New Holland Field Guide to the Birds of South‑East Asia. New Holland Publishers.
Safrida, 2021. Zoologi Vertebrata: Memuat riset terkini. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press.
Sultana, M., Storch, I., Naser, M. N. & Uddin, M., 2022. Land cover and socioeconomic factors explain avian diversity in a tropical megacity. Ecology and Society, 27(1).
Suwarti, M., Mulyani, Y. A. & Kartono, A. P., 2018. Karakteristik Habitat Preferensial Burung Bubut Jawa (Centropus nigrorufus) di Wonorejo Surabaya. Media Konservasi, 23(2), pp. 194–202.
Wulan, C., Lorenza, A. & Khabibi, J., 2024. Identifikasi Spesies Burung di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 8(1), pp. 24–40.
Wulandari, E. Y. & Kuntjoro, S., 2019. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan dan sekitarnya Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya, 1(1), pp. 18–25.
Yamin, M., Khairuddin & Artayasa, I. P., 2024. Vertebrate Diversity as a Bioindicator and Conservation Basis to Support Ecotourism in the Sekaroh Forest Area, East Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(2), pp. 656–663.
Alström, P. et al., 2021. Morphology, vocalizations, and mitochondrial DNA suggest that the Graceful Prinia is two species. Ornithology, 138(2), pp. 1–23.
Anjani, D. et al., 2023. Identification of Aves Diversity in Samudra University Area. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 23(2), pp. 398–403.
Ardyansyah, D., 2023. Burung (Aves). Jakarta Timur: Bumi Aksara.
Arsyan, M. A., Rahman, D. A. & Fauzan, M., 2024. Vegetation Structure as a Key Predictor of Bird Diversity in Lowland Tropical Forests of Southeast Asia. Biodiversitas, 25(3), pp. 1245–1254.
Ausprey, I. J., Felicity L. Newell & Robinson, S. K., 2021. Adaptations to light predict the foraging niche and disassembly of avian communities in tropical countrysides. Ecology, 102(1).
Avenzora, R. et al., 2024. The Response Dynamics of Various Bird Species to Recreational Activities and Nature Tourism in Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park. Jurnal Sylva Lestar, 12(3), pp. 712–740.
Bibby, C., Jones, M. & Marsden, S., 2000. Teknik-Teknik Ekspedisi Lapangan: Survei Burung. Bogor: BirdLife International-Indonesia Programme.
BKSDA Yogyakarta, 2025. Kawasan Insitu: Suaka Margasatwa Sermo. [Online] Available at: https://bksdajogja.org/kawasan-insitu/detail/47/suaka-margasatwa-sermo.html [Accessed 31. 1. 2026].
Campobello, D. & Sealy, S. G., 2009. Avian brood parasitism in a Mediterranean region: hosts and habitat preferences of Common Cuckoos Cuculus canorus. Bird Study, 56(3), pp. 389–400.
Dama, A. E., Leo, N. M. & Manu, C. M. A., 2025. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Blok Hutan Manurara Resort Waimanu, Taman Nasional Manupeu Tanah Daru, Sumba Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Timur. JUPENJI: Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia, 4(3), pp. 19–26.
Damanik, S. E., Nurrachmania, M. & Ambarita, J. F., 2024. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung (Aves) di Arboretum KHDTK Aek Nauli Kabupaten Simalungun. Jurnal Akar, 3(1), pp. 56–63.
Dermi, D. F., Sedayu, A. & Komala, R., 2017. Variasi Pola Vokalisasi Pada Taksonomi Anak Jenis Elang-Ular (Spilornis cheela) di PKEK, Garut, Jawa Barat. BIOMA, 13(2), pp. 60–68.
Dewi, R. S., Mulyani, Y. & Santosa, Y., 2007. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung di Beberapa Tipe Habitat Taman Nasional Gunung Ceremai. Media Konservasi, 12(3), pp. 114–118.
Firjatullah, F., Rizaldi & Novarino, W., 2024. Assessing Bird Diversity and Birdwatching Potential in the Area of Sungkai Green Park Ecotourism, Padang City. Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas, 12(2), pp. 97–105.
Fuchs, J. & Zuccon, D., 2018. On the genetic distinctiveness of tailorbirds (Cisticolidae: Orthotomus) from the South‑east Asian mainland with the description of a new subspecies. Avian Research, 9(31), pp. 1–12.
Hutasuhut, M. A., Idami, Z. & Silalahi, F. A., 2023. Status Konservasi Avifauna pada Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Karang Gading dan Langkat Timur Laut Provinsi Sumatera Utara. EKSAKTA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pembelarajaran MIPA, 8(1), pp. 126–132.
Jirinec, V., Rodrigues, P. F., Amaral, B. R. & Stouffer, P. C., 2022. Light and thermal niches of ground-foraging Amazonian insectivorous birds. Ecology, 103(4).
Kleven, O., Moksnes, A., Røskaft, E. & Honza, M., 1999. Host Species Affects the Growth Rate of Cuckoo (Cuculus canorus) Chicks. Behav Ecol Sociobiol, 47, pp. 41–46.
Kurniawan, I. S., Tapilouw, F. S., Hidayat, T. & Setiawan, W., 2019. Keanekaragaman Aves di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pananjung Pangandaran. Titian Ilmu: Jurnal Ilmiah Multi SciencesJurnal Ilmiah Multi Sciences, 11(1), pp. 37–44.
Liang, C. et al., 2020. Precipitation is the dominant driver for bird species richness, phylogenetic and functional structure in university campuses in northern China. Avian Research, 11.
MacKinnon, J., Phillipps, K. & Balen, B. van, 1993. Burung‑burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan: (termasuk Sabah, Sarawak dan Brunei Darussalam). Puslitbang Biologi LIPI.
Magurran, A. E., 2004. Meassuring Biological Diversity. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
Meliyana et al., 2024. Keanekaragaman Aves Di Kawasan Cagar Alam Pulau Dua. Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya, 11(1), pp. 37–46.
Mulyawati, D., Hua, F. & Zetra, B., 2009. First Indonesian Record of Probable Brood Parasitism of Chestnut-winged Babbler Stachyris erythroptera by Asian Drongo-cuckoo Surniculus lugubris. KUKILA, 14, pp. 51–53.
NEST, P. K. E. A., 2023. Common Birds of Malaysia: A Pocket Field Guide Book. Dengkil, Selangor, Malaysia: Pertubuhan Kelestarian Ekosistem Alam (NEST).
Pertiwi, H. J. et al., 2021. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Cagar Alam Pulau Dua, Banten. BIOSEL (Biology Science and Education: Jurnal Penelitian Science dan pendidikan), 1(1).
Posso, S. R. & Donatelli, R. ., 2005. Skull and Mandible Formation in the Cuckoo (Aves, Cuculidae): Contributions to the nomenclature in avian osteology and systematics. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 34(3), pp. 141–151.
Prihatmoko, O. D., Nugroho, H., Nuarta, P. W. & Salehah, F., 2023. New Distribution Records of Sunda Coucal Centropus nigrorufus for Bali and Madura Island, Indonesia. Zoo Indonesia, 32(2), pp. 120–125.
Rawana, Raihansyah, M. & Nugraha, N. S., 2026. Keanekaragaman Jenis Burung Di Zona Pemanfaatan Dan Zona Tradisional Resort Musuk Cepogo Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan, 21(01), pp. 112–125.
Robson, C., 2005. New Holland Field Guide to the Birds of South‑East Asia. New Holland Publishers.
Safrida, 2021. Zoologi Vertebrata: Memuat riset terkini. Banda Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press.
Sultana, M., Storch, I., Naser, M. N. & Uddin, M., 2022. Land cover and socioeconomic factors explain avian diversity in a tropical megacity. Ecology and Society, 27(1).
Suwarti, M., Mulyani, Y. A. & Kartono, A. P., 2018. Karakteristik Habitat Preferensial Burung Bubut Jawa (Centropus nigrorufus) di Wonorejo Surabaya. Media Konservasi, 23(2), pp. 194–202.
Wulan, C., Lorenza, A. & Khabibi, J., 2024. Identifikasi Spesies Burung di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Bukit Sari Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 8(1), pp. 24–40.
Wulandari, E. Y. & Kuntjoro, S., 2019. Keanekaragaman dan Kelimpahan Jenis Burung di Kawasan Cagar Alam Besowo Gadungan dan sekitarnya Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya, 1(1), pp. 18–25.
Yamin, M., Khairuddin & Artayasa, I. P., 2024. Vertebrate Diversity as a Bioindicator and Conservation Basis to Support Ecotourism in the Sekaroh Forest Area, East Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 24(2), pp. 656–663.
Published
2026-06-30
How to Cite
PUTRI, Assyifa 'Inayah.
Keanekaragaman Aves di Suaka Margasatwa Sermo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 113-120, june 2026.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/19686>. Date accessed: 08 aug. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2026.8.2.19686.
Section
Articles
_copy.png)
