Yarsi Analisis Vegetasi dan Realitas Kerusakan Ekosistem Mangrove di Gunung Kijang Bintan
Vegetation Analysis and and The Reality of Mangroves Degradation in Gunung Kijang, Bintan Island
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Bintan, khususnya di kawasan Gunung Kijang, serta mengevaluasi tingkat kerusakannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan penempatan tiga transek untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai kerapatan, frekuensi, dominansi, nilai penting, dan tingkat kerusakan vegetasi mangrove. Ditemukan 13 jenis mangrove sejati dan 3 jenis mangrove asosiasi, dengan Rhizophora apiculata sebagai spesies dominan di semua transek berdasarkan hasil sensus dan pengamatan. Terdapat variasi dalam vegetasi, dengan total 796 pohon per hektar di lokasi pengamatan, yang menunjukkan kondisi "rusak" sesuai dengan kriteria kerusakan mangrove yang diatur dalam Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia No. 201 Tahun 2004. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya rehabilitasi dan konservasi mangrove, termasuk penanaman kembali spesies mangrove dan pengelolaan berkelanjutan sebagai tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian ini.
Kata kunci : Analisis Vegetasi, Gunung Kijang Bintan, Tingkat Kerusakan
References
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Choudhary, B., Dhar, V., & Pawase, A. S. 2024. Blue carbon and the role of mangroves in carbon sequestration: Its mechanisms, estimation, human impacts and conservation strategies for economic incentives. Journal of Sea Research, 199(September 2023), 102504. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.seares.2024.102504
Efendi, Y., & Harahap, D. A. 2014. Struktur Dan Fisiognomi Vegetasi Mangrove Di Rempang Cate Kota Batam. Simbiosa, 3(1), pp. 1–9. https://doi.org/10.33373/sim-bio.v3i1.250
Fachrul, M. F. 2007. Buku_Metode_Sampling _Bioekologi_2007-melati.pdf (pp. 1–197).
Gilbert, B., Turkington, R., & Srivastava, D. S. 2009. Dominant species and diversity: Linking relative abundance to controls of species establishment. American Naturalist, 174(6), pp. 850–862. https://doi.org/10.1086/647903
ISmail, M. H., Zaki, P. H., Fuad, M. F. A., & Jemali, N. J. N. 2017. Analysis of importance value index of unlogged and logged peat swamp forest in Nenasi Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Bonorowo Wetlands, 7(2), pp. 74–78. https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/ w070203
Khairunnisa, C., Thamrin, E., & Prayogo, H. 2020. Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Mangrove Di Desa Dusun Besar Kecamatan Pulau Maya Kabupaten Kayong Utara. Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 8(2), pp. 325–336. https://doi.org/ 10.26418/jhl.v8i2.40074
Magister, P., Lingkungan, I., Udayana, U., Biologi, J., Peternakan, F., & Udayana, U. 2014. 542534Aa2F3a577927E49F664E9D0C13 (1). 8(1).
Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup. 2004. Pedoman Penentuan Kerusakan Mangrove. Kepmen 201 Tahun 2004.
Nagelkerken, I., Blaber, S. J. M., Bouillon, S., Green, P., Haywood, M., Kirton, L. G., Meynecke, J. O., Pawlik, J., Penrose, H. M., Sasekumar, A., & Somerfield, P. J. 2008. The habitat function of mangroves for terrestrial and marine fauna: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2), pp. 155–185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquabot.2007.12.007
Noor, Y.R, M. Khazali, I. N. N. S. 2006. Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia (2nd ed.). Wetland International.
Potter, C. 2006. How to calculate. July, pp. 2–3.
Putro, E. S., Tasirin, J. S., Lasut, M. T., & Langi, M. A. 2015. Struktur dan komposisi vegetasi mangrove di Pulau Mantehage. Cocos, 1, pp. 1–6.
Sheue, C. R., Chen, Y. J., & Yang, Y. P. 2012. Stipules and colleters of the mangrove rhizophoraceae: Morphology, structure and comparative significance. Botanical Studies, 53(2), pp. 243–254.
Sinsin, C. B. L., Bonou, A., Salako, K. V., Gbedomon, R. C., & Glèlè Kakaï, R. L. 2023. Economic Valuation of Mangroves and a Linear Mixed Model-Assisted Framework for Identifying Its Main Drivers: A Case Study in Benin. Land, 12(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ land12051094
Situmorang, E. M., Kambey, A. D., Salaki, M. S., Lasabuda, R., Sangari, Jo. R. R., & Djamaluddin, R. 2021. Struktur Komunitas Mangrove Di Pantai Meras Kecamatan Bunaken Kota Manado Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 9(2), pp. 271–280.
Srikanth, S., Lum, S. K. Y., & Chen, Z. 2016. Mangrove root: adaptations and ecological importance. Trees - Structure and Function, 30(2), pp. 451–465. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s00468- 015-1233-0
Su, J., Friess, D. A., & Gasparatos, A. 2021. A meta-analysis of the ecological and economic outcomes of mangrove restoration. Nature Communications, 12(1). https://doi.org/ 10.1038/s41467-021-25349-1
Sudhir, S., Arunprasath, A., & Vel, V. S. 2022. A critical review on adaptations, and biological activities of the mangroves. Journal of Natural Pesticide Research, 1(July). https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.napere.2022.100006
Utina, R., Katili, A. S., Lapolo, N., & Dangkua, T. 2019. The composition of mangrove species in coastal area of Banggai district, central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, 20(3), pp. 840–846. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/ d20033
Published
2025-06-29
How to Cite
EFENDI, Yarsi et al.
Yarsi Analisis Vegetasi dan Realitas Kerusakan Ekosistem Mangrove di Gunung Kijang Bintan.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 2, p. 197-203, june 2025.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/14468>. Date accessed: 01 july 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2025.7.2.14468.
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Articles
