Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Serangga di Inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya dengan Menggunakan Perangkap Warna
Abstract
Serangga merupakan organisme yang berperan penting dalam ekosistem. Keragaman serangga dapat dijadikan indikator biodiversitas lingkungan dan kesehatan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati keragaman serangga dan mengidentifikasi peranannya bagi ekosistem Inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memasang perangkap kuning dan perangkap hijau di beberapa tempat dengan waktu pengamatan 24 jam, 48 jam, dan 72 jam. Kemudian dilakukan identifikasi terhadap serangga yang terperangkap lalu dihitung tingkat keragaman dan dominansinya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, jumlah serangga yang terperangkap lebih banyak pada perangkap kuning daripada perangkap hijau. Pada perangkap kuning, sebanyak 109 ekor serangga yang terperangkap terdiri dari 7 spesies hama, 4 spesies predator, 2 spesies parasitoid, 1 spesies penyerbuk, dan 1 spesies pengurai. Pada perangkap hijau, sebanyak 68 serangga yang terperangkap terdiri dari 7 spesies hama, 2 spesies predator, 3 spesies parasitoid, 1 spesies penyerbuk, dan 1 spesies pengurai. Hasl pengamatan pada perangkap kuning dan hijau memiliki Indeks Keragaman Shannon-Wiener (H’) dengan kriteria sedang yaitu 2,064 dan 2,048. Berdasarkan Indeks Dominansi Simpson (C) perangkap kuning dan hijau termasuk ke dalam kriteria rendah, yaitu 0,188 dan 0,182. Hasil pengamatan pada kedua perangkap tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan memiliki keragaman serangga yang sedang, tekanan ekologi sedang, kondisi ekosistem yang cukup seimbang, dan tidak terdapat spesies yang mendominasi pada ekosistem tersebut.
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Herrahmawati, Q., Yuniati, R. and Yasman, 2023. Short Communication: Dacini tribe’s fruit fly species in Depok (Indonesia) with special reference to the abundance of orchard fly, Bactrocera dorsalis, for fruit pest controlling. Biodiversitas, 24(4), pp.2447–2457. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d240460.
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Iftikhar, A., Aziz, M.A., Naeem, M., Ahmad, M. and Mukhtar, T., 2018. Effect of temperature on demography and predation rate of Menochilus sexmaculatus (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) reared on phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 50(5), pp.1885–1893. https://doi.org/10. 17582/journal.pjz/2018.50.5.1885.1893.
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Published
2024-06-29
How to Cite
AMALIA, Istia Siti; RAMADHAN, R. Arif Malik.
Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Serangga di Inkubator Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Perjuangan Tasikmalaya dengan Menggunakan Perangkap Warna.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 129-139, june 2024.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/11738>. Date accessed: 24 feb. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2024.6.2.11738.
Section
Articles
