Perkembangan Morfologi Serbuk Sari Passiflora vitifolia Kunth. Berdasarkan Tahap Antesis Bunga
Abstract
Serbuk sari merupakan salah satu karakter khas dan unik yang dimiliki oleh setiap tumbuhan berbunga. Serbuk sari dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu karakter dalam menentukan klasifikasi tumbuhan karena memiliki karakter morfologi berbeda pada setiap bunga dan pada tahap perkembangan bunganya (antesis). Proses perkembangan atau mekarnya bunga dapat berpengaruh pada perkembangan morfologi terhadap pembentukan serbuk sari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan morfologi serbuk sari Passiflora vitifolia Kunth. berdasarkan tahapan antesis bunga. Penelitian menggunakan serbuk sari dari 3 tahap antesis bunga: tahap 1 berupa kuncup ukuran 2 – 3 cm, tahap 2 berupa kuncup ukuran 5 – 8 cm dan tahap 3 bunga mekar sempurna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan serbuk sari pada setiap tahap mekarnya bunga memiliki perbedaan karakter morfologi. Serbuk sari pada tahap 1 memiliki bentuk bikonkaf dengan warna hijau, sedangkan serbuk sari pada tahap 2 dan 3 memiliki bentuk bulat dengan warna coklat. Serbuk sari P. vitifolia memiliki tipe monad dan ornamentasi reticulate. Pada tahap 3 sebagian serbuk sari sudah terbentuk tabung serbuk sari (pollen tube).
References
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Soares, T.L., Jesus, O.N., Souza, E.H., Sarejo, J.A., Oliviera, E.J. 2013. Morphology and Viability of Serbuk sari Grains from Passion Fruit Species (Passiflora spp.). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 27(4): 779–787.
Stiles, F.G.1978. Temporal Organization of Flowering among the Hummingbird Food Plants of a Tropical Wet Forest. Biotropica, 10: 194–210.
Tabla, V.P., and Vargas C.F. 2004. Phenology and Phenotypic Natural Selection on the Flowering Time of a Deceit Pollinated Tropical Orchid, Myrmecophila christinae. Annals of Botany, 94(2): 243–250.
Zahrina, Hasanuddin, and Wardiah. 2017. Studi Morfologi Serbuk Sari Enam Anggota Familia Rubiaceae. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah, 2(1): 114–123.
Almeida, G.d.S., Mezzonato-Pires, A.C., Mendonça C.B.F., Gonçalves-Esteves, V. 2018. Pollen morphology of selected species of Piriqueta Aubl. (Passifloraceae sensu lato). Palynology, 43(1): 1–10
Ambhore, J.P, Adhao, V.S., Cheke, R. 2020. A Review on Passion Plant Species and It's Pharmacological Action. International Journal of Pharmacognosy, 7(11): 266–271
Azizah, N., Suedy, S.W., Prihastanti. 2016. Kenakearagaman Tumbuhan Berdasarkan Morfologi Serbuk sari dan Spora dari Sedimen Telaga Warna Dieng, Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 24(1): 66–75.
Buvat, R. 1989. Ontogeny, Cell Differentiation and Structure of Vasculer Plants. New York, London, Paris, Tokyo, Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag.
Campbell, N.A., Reece, J.B., Urry, L.A., Cain, M.L., Wasserman, S.A., Minorsky, P.V., Jackson, R.B. 2012. Biology. California: Published by Pearson.
Cruz, P.d.F., Mezzonato-Pires, A.C., Gonçalves-Esteves, V. and Mendonça, C.B.F. 2020. Pollen morphology of Passiflora section Granadillastrum (Passifloraceae) with a detailed description of the aperture. Grana, 59(5): 1–16
Garcia, M.T. and Hoc, P.S., 2011. Pollination: Mechanisms, Ecology, and Agricultural Advance. Argentina: Nova Science Publisher.
Hasrianda, E.F., Zaelani, A., and Poerba, Y.S. 2020. Jumlah, Uji Viabilitas, dan Daya Kecambah Serbuk sari 31 Aksesi Pisang (Musa sp.) Koleksi Kebun Plasma Nutfah Pisang LIPI. Berita Biologi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 19(2): 197–206.
Jamsari., Yaswendri., and Kasim, M. 2007. Fenologi Perkembangan Bunga dan Buah Spesies Uncaria gambir. Biodiversitas, 8 (2): 141–146.
Kafoutchoni, K.M., Agoyi, E.E., Dassou, G.H., Sossou, H.S., Ayi, S., Glèlè, C.S., Adomou, A.C., Yédomonhan, H., Agbangla, C. and Assogbadjo, A.E. 2021. Reproductive biology, phenology, pollen viability and germinability in Kersting's groundnut (Macrotyloma geocarpum (Harms) Maréchal & Baudet, Fabaceae). South African Journal of Botany, 137: 440–450.
Killip, E.P. 1939. The American Species of Passifloraceae. Field Mus Nat Hist Bot, 19: 60–63.
Kumaladita, L., 2014. Hubungan Kekerabatan Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Anggota Sub Famili Caesalpinioideae di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Berdasarkan Kajian Morfologi Serbuk Sari Sebagai Sumber Belajar Biologi Siswa SMA Kelas X. JUPEMASI-PBIO, 1(1): 93–97.
Lersten, N.R. 2004. Flowering Plant Embryology. United Kingdom: Blackwell Publishing.
Mezzonato-Pires, A.C., Mendonça, C.B.F., and Gonçalves-Esteves, V. 2015. Pollen morphology of selected species of Passiflora L. (Passifloraceae) from the Atlantic Forest. Acta Botanica Brasilica. 29(3): 391–399
Perez, J.O. and Eeckenbrugge, G.C. 2017. Morphological Characterization in the Genus Passiflora L.:an Approach to Understanding its Complex Variability. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 303: 531–558.
Lid, D.A.P.A, Velazquez, J.N., Megchún-García, J.V., Hernández, M.dJ.M., Lopez, M.A.E. 2023. Pollen available during anthesis of Hylocereus undatus flowers. Enfoque UTE. 14(4):29–33
Snow, A.A. 1982. Pollination Intensity and Potential Seed Set in Passiflora vitifolia. Oecologia, 55: 231–237.
Soares, T.L., Jesus, O.N., Souza, E.H., Rossi, M.L., Oliviera, E.J. 2017. Comparative Serbuk sari Morphological Analysis in the Subgenera Passiflora and Decaloba. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences, 90: 1–16.
Soares, T.L., Jesus, O.N., Souza, E.H., Sarejo, J.A., Oliviera, E.J. 2013. Morphology and Viability of Serbuk sari Grains from Passion Fruit Species (Passiflora spp.). Acta Botanica Brasilica, 27(4): 779–787.
Stiles, F.G.1978. Temporal Organization of Flowering among the Hummingbird Food Plants of a Tropical Wet Forest. Biotropica, 10: 194–210.
Tabla, V.P., and Vargas C.F. 2004. Phenology and Phenotypic Natural Selection on the Flowering Time of a Deceit Pollinated Tropical Orchid, Myrmecophila christinae. Annals of Botany, 94(2): 243–250.
Zahrina, Hasanuddin, and Wardiah. 2017. Studi Morfologi Serbuk Sari Enam Anggota Familia Rubiaceae. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unsyiah, 2(1): 114–123.
Published
2024-02-01
How to Cite
WIDYASARI, Adristi Shafa et al.
Perkembangan Morfologi Serbuk Sari Passiflora vitifolia Kunth. Berdasarkan Tahap Antesis Bunga.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 4, p. 212-218, feb. 2024.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/10215>. Date accessed: 28 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2023.5.4.10215.
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