Prevalensi Infestasi Cacing Gastrointestinal Pada Kambing (Capra sp.) Yang Dipelihara Secara Intensif Dan Semi Intensif
Abstract
The main purpose of this study are to compare gastrointestinal worm species founds in goats, to compare prevalence and intensity in goats under intensive and semi intensive rearing system and to compare sex-wise and age related prevalence and intensity of gastrointestinal worms in goat. This research was conducted in intensive and semi intensive goat farms in Desa Klareyan, Kecamatan Petarukan, Pemalang using survey method with purposive random sampling technique in November 2020. Gastrointestinal worms species found in goat feces under intensive rearing system are Strongyloides sp., Haemonchus sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., and Ascaris sp. while species founded in goats under semi intensive rearing system are Strongyloides sp., Haemonchus sp., Oesophagostomum sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Ascaris sp., Moniezia expansa, Moniezia benedeni, Fasciola sp., And Schistosoma sp. The intensity of gastrointestinal worm eggs in goat under intensive rearing system was 1184.44±1743,28, its higher than the intensity in goats under semi intensive rearing system which has 1109.50±1573.73 (P> 0.05). The prevalence of gastrointestinal worm infestations in goats under intensive rearing system is 90%, lower than the goats under semi intensive rearing system which has 100% prevalence (Sign. 0.147). Gastrointestinal worms prevalence and intensity in male goats is lower than female goats (Sign. 0,189; P>0,05), while Gastrointestinal worms prevalence and intensity in lamb goat is higher than young goat and adult goat (Sign. 0,241; F<0,05).
References
Ardana, I.B.K., Anthara, M.S. & Dharmayudha, A.A., 2015. Peran Ekstrak Daun Wudani (Quiskualis indica Linn) dalam Pengendalian Infeksi Cacing pada Sapi untuk Mendukung Swasembada Daging Sapi. Laporan Akhir Hibah Fundamental. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Direktorast Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat.
Ayaz, M.M., Raza, M.A., Murtaza, S. & Akhtar, M.S., 2013. Epidemiological Survey of Helminth of Goats in Southern Punjab, Pakistan. Tropical Biomedicine, 30(1), pp.62-71.
Balai Veteriner, 2017. Parasitologi. Lampung: Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan.
Boyko, O.O., Gugosyan, Y.A., Shendryk, I.I. & Brygandyreko, V.V., 2019. Intraspecific Morphological Variation In Free Living Stages of Strongyloides Pappilosis (Nematoda, Strongyloididae) Parasitizing Various Mammal Species. Vestnik Zoologii, 53(4), pp.313-24.
Fauziah, Morica, D.C. & Rosnizar, 2017. Prevalensi Parasit Gastrointestinal Ternak Sapi Berdasarkan Pola Pemeliharaan di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. BioLeuser, 1(1), pp.7-17.
Hasnudi, Ginting, N., Patriani, P. & Hasanah, U., 2018. Pengelolaan Ternak Kambing dan Domba. Medan: Universitas Sumatera Utara.
Indradji, M. et al., 2018. Studi Kasus Tingkat Infeksi Cacing pada Peternakan Kambing Boer di Kabupaten Banyumas. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 6(1), pp.93-96.
Juariah, E., 2013. Dasar-Dasar Peternakan. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Lamani, M. et al., 2020. Study on Parasitic Load in Local Goats Reared in Thrree Different System of Rearing. Acta Scientific Nutritional Health, 4(12), pp.10-14.
Lamrioui, D. et al., 2016. Parasites Communities in Moroccan Goat (Capra hircus) From Oriental Oregon. The American Journal of Innovative Research and Applied Sciences, 2(5), pp.198-202.
Lardin, C. & Pacheco, S., 2015. Helminth : Handbook for Identification and Counting of Parasitic Helminth Egg in Urban Wastewater. London: IWA Publishing.
Lisnawati, 2018. Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Nangka (Artocarpus heterophyllus) Terhadap Mortalitas Cacing Haemonchus contortus yang Diuji Secara In Vitro. Skripsi. Makassar: Universitas Hasanudin Fakultas Peternakan.
Nery, S.V. et al., 2019. The Role of Water, Sanitation, and Hygine Interventions in Reducing Soil Transmitted Helminths: Interpreting The Evidenceand Identifying Next Steps. Parasites and Vectors, 12(273), pp.1-8.
Pinardi, D., Gunarto, A. & Santoso, 2019. Perencanaan Lanskap Kawasan Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi Peternakan Prumpung Berbasis Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 7(2), pp.251-62.
Poddar, P.R. et al., 2017. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth of Sheep in Sherpur Bangladesh. Journal of Advanced Veterinary and Animal Research, 4(3), pp.274-80.
Purwaningsih, Noviyanti & Sambodo, P., 2017. Infestasi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Kambing Kacang Peranakan Ettawa di Kelurahan Amban Kecamatan Manokwari Barat Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu, 5(1), pp.8-12.
Puspitasari, A. et al., 2019. The Distribution of Goat Gastrointestinal Tractus Worm Egg at Rambond District of Nganjuk Regency. Journal of Parasite Science, 3(2), pp.59-66.
Rabbi, A.K. et al., 2011. Does Feeding System Influence Parasitism in Black Bengal Goats in Bangladesh? Progressive Agriculture, 22(1-2), pp.85-95.
Rahman, M.A., Labony, S.S., Dey, R.A. & Alam, M.Z., 2017. An Epidemiological Investigation of Gastrointestinal Parasites in Small Ruminants n Tangail, Bangladesh. Journal of Bangladesh Agricultural University, 15(2), pp.255-59.
Sangma, A., Begum, N., Roy, B.C. & Gani, M.O., 2012. Prevalence of helminth Parasites in Sheep (Ovis aries) in Tangail District Bangladesh. Journal of The Bangladesh Agricultural, 10(2), pp.235-44.
Saputra, H.M. & Putra, M.R., 2019. Jenis-jenis Parasit Internal pada Feses Kambing (Capra sp.) di Pasar Kambing Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Konservasi Hayati, 10(2), pp.56-63.
Sharma, S. & Busang, M., 2013. Prevalence of Some Gastrointestinal Parasites of Ruminants in Southern Botswana. Botswana Journal of Agriculture and Applied Sciences, 9(2), pp.97-103.
Sirait, J. & Simanihuruk, K., 2010. Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Daun Ubi Kayu dan Ubi Jalar Sebagai Sumber Pakan Ternak Ruminansia Kecil. Wartazoa, 20(2), pp.75-84.
Thamsborg, S.M., Ketzis, J., Horii, Y. & Matthews, J.B., 2017. Strongyloides Spp. Infection of Veterinary Importance. Parasitology, 144(3), pp.274-84.
Tikyaa, G.N., Oke, P.O., Ikpa, T.F. & Imandeh, G.N., 2019. The Effect of Water Sourches, Nutritional Qualities and Management System on The Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Helminth Infection in Ruminants in Benue State, Nigeria. Journal of Tropical Agriculture, Food, Environtment, and Extension, 18(2), pp.26-31.
Tolistiawaty, I.J., Widjaja, L.T., Lobo, R. & Isnawati, 2016. Parasit Gastrointestinal pada Hewan Ternak di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Kabupaten Sigi Sulawesi Tengah. BALABA, 12(2), pp.71-78.
Zajac, A.M. & Conboy, G.A., 2012. Veterinary Clinical Parasitologist. New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Zvinorova, P.I. et al., 2016. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastrointestinal parasitic Infections in Goats in Low Input low Output Farming System in Zimbabwe. Small Ruminants Research, 143, pp.75-83.
