STUDI EKSPLORATIF TENTANG RELASI FAKTOR FISIK, PERSONAL, DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PREFERENSI PENGGUNAAN AC PADA APARTEMEN DI KOTA BESAR
Abstract
Fisik bangunan mendorong konsumsi energi tambahan. Ekonomi yang disubsidi pada penggunaan AC dalam apartemen membuat penghuni tidak dapat mengontol konsumsi energi listrik. Peningkatan energi listrik ini berbanding lurus dengan preferensi penggunaan AC. Penggunaan AC pada apartemen telah turut menyumbang sekitar 30 – 50 % dari total konsumsi listrik. Disaat bersamaan arah pengembangan hunian perkotaan di masa depan berupa hunian vertikal. Apartemen sebagai hunian vertikal masa kini, tidak terlepas dengan penggunaan AC. Perilaku menyalakan dan menggunakan AC turut memberi dampak terhadap pada penggunaan total konsumsi listrik. Dari hasil penyelidikan, hasil temuan preferensi AC secara keseluruhan merupakan permintaan pendinginan yang dikendalikan oleh tiga faktor yaitu fisik, ekonomis dan personal. Tujuan dari makalah ini untuk mengungkap faktor preferensi penghuni menyalakan dan mematikan AC. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner daring terbuka dengan pertanyaan open-ended. Implikasi untuk menggali perilaku penghuni terhadap permintaan pendingan dalam dimensi perilaku hemat energi.
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Zhang, Hui, Edward Arens, and Yongchao Zhai. 2015. “Introduction.” Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.03.013.
Zuo, Jian, and Zhen-yu Zhao. 2014. “Green Building Research – Current Status and Future Agenda : A Review Why ? How ? How ? What ?” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 30: 271–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021.
Bichiou, Youssef, and Moncef Krarti. 2011. “Optimization of Envelope and HVAC Systems Selection for Residential Buildings.” Energy & Buildings 43 (12): 3373–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2011.08.031.
Bickerstaff, Karen. 2004. “Risk Perception Research : Socio-Cultural Perspectives on the Public Experience of Air Pollution” 30: 827–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2003.12.001.
Caldas, Luisa, and Leslie K Norford. 2003. “Genetic Algorithms for Optimization of Building Envelopes and the Design and Control of HVAC Systems,” no. August. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1591803.
Charron, Rémi, and Andreas Athienitis. 2006. “The Use of Genetic Algorithms for a Net-Zero Energy Solar Home Design The Use of Genetic Algorithms for a Net-Zero Energy Solar Home Design Optimisation Tool,” no. November 2014.
Chen, Ailu, and Victor W Chang. 2012. “Human Health and Thermal Comfort of of Fi Ce Workers in Singapore.” Building and Environment 58: 172–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.07.004.
Christensen, Craig, Scott Horowitz, Todd Givler, Adam Courtney, and Greg Barker. 2005. “BEopt : Software for Identifying Optimal Building Designs on the Path to Zero Net Energy Preprint.”
Davis, Lucas W, and Paul J Gertler. 2015. “Contribution of Air Conditioning Adoption to Future Energy Use under Global Warming.” https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1423558112.
Goldsworthy, Mark. 2017. “Towards a Residential Air-Conditioner Usage Model for Australia.” Energies 10 (9). https://doi.org/10.3390/en10091256.
Hijau, Gedung. 2015. “JDIH Kementerian PUPR.”
Horowitz, S, and C Christensen. 2008. “Enhanced Sequential Search Methodology for Identifying Cost-Optimal Building Pathways Preprint.”
Ihm, Pyeongchan, and Moncef Krarti. 2012. “Design Optimization of Energy Ef Fi Cient Residential Buildings in Tunisia.” Building and Environment 58: 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.06.012.
“John W. Creswell - Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design_ Choosing among Five Approaches, 2nd Edition (2007).Pdf.” n.d.
Kyu, Yun, and Ali M Malkawi. 2009. “Automation in Construction Optimizing Building Form for Energy Performance Based on Hierarchical Geometry Relation.” Automation in Construction 18 (6): 825–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.03.006.
Lundgren, Karin, and Tord Kjellstrom. 2013. “Sustainability Challenges from Climate Change and Air Conditioning Use in Urban Areas.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 5 (7): 3116–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/su5073116.
Macpherson, R K. 1962. “THE ASSESSMENT OF THE THERMAL ENVIRONMENT” 1804 (1826).
Mahmood, Aamer, Hjalti H Sigmarsson, Himanshu Joshi, William J Chappell, and Dimitrios Peroulis. 2007. “An Evanescent-Mode Cavity Resonator Based Thermal Sensor,” 950–53.
Masoso, O T, and L J Grobler. 2010. “The Dark Side of Occupants ’ Behaviour on Building Energy Use” 42: 173–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.08.009.
Müller, T, Cs Kiss, V Alí-lagoa, J L Ortiz, E Lellouch, P Santos-sanz, and S Fornasier. 2018. “Haumea ’ s Thermal Emission Revisited in the Light of the Occultation Results.” Icarus, no. July: 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2018.11.011.
Njomo, Donatien. 2010. “Thermal Comfort : A Review Paper” 14: 2626–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.07.040.
Oiamo, Tor H, Isaac N Luginaah, and Jamie Baxter. 2015. “Social Science & Medicine Cumulative Effects of Noise and Odour Annoyances on Environmental and Health Related Quality of Life.” Social Science & Medicine 146: 191–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.043.
Raji, Babak, Martin J Tenpierik, and Andy Van Den Dobbelsteen. 2017. “Early-Stage Design Considerations for the Energy-Efficiency of High-Rise Office Buildings.” https://doi.org/10.3390/su9040623.
Santamouris, Mat. 2016. “COOLING THE BUILDINGS – PAST , PRESENT AND FUTURE.” Energy & Buildings. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.07.034.
Tuhus-dubrow, Daniel, and Moncef Krarti. 2010. “Genetic-Algorithm Based Approach to Optimize Building Envelope Design for Residential Buildings.” Building and Environment 45 (7): 1574–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.01.005.
Wang, Nan, Jiangfeng Zhang, and Xiaohua Xia. 2013. “Energy Consumption of Air Conditioners at Different Temperature Set Points.” Energy and Buildings 65 (September): 412–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.06.011.
Wang, Weimin, Radu Zmeureanu, and Hugues Rivard. 2005. “Applying Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms in Green Building Design Optimization” 40: 1512–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.11.017.
Xia, Dawei, Siwei Lou, Yu Huang, Yang Zhao, Danny H W Li, and Xiaoqing Zhou. 2019. “Energy & Buildings A Study on Occupant Behaviour Related to Air-Conditioning Usage in Residential Buildings.” Energy & Buildings 203: 109446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109446.
Yan, Da, Yi Jiang, and Xing Shi. 2016. “In Fl Uence of Asynchronous Demand Behavior on Overcooling in Multiple Zone AC Systems.” Building and Environment 110: 65–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.10.001.
Zhang, Hui, Edward Arens, and Yongchao Zhai. 2015. “Introduction.” Building and Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.03.013.
Zuo, Jian, and Zhen-yu Zhao. 2014. “Green Building Research – Current Status and Future Agenda : A Review Why ? How ? How ? What ?” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 30: 271–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021.
Published
2026-02-09
How to Cite
VIVIDIA, Yemima Sahmura.
STUDI EKSPLORATIF TENTANG RELASI FAKTOR FISIK, PERSONAL, DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PREFERENSI PENGGUNAAN AC PADA APARTEMEN DI KOTA BESAR.
NODAL: Jurnal Transportasi dan Pengembangan Wilayah (Transport and Regional Planning Journal), [S.l.], v. 1, n. 1, p. 65-80, feb. 2026.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/nodal/article/view/18714>. Date accessed: 03 apr. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/nodal.v1i1.18714.
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