Aspek Teologi Menurut KH. Hasyim Asyari: Antara Kepercayaan dan Ketetapan
Abstract
This scientific work aims to find out about the thoughts of KH. Hayim Asyari in the field of actual theology, because among the people, his thoughts have experienced a lot of conflict, both among Islamic scholars and thinkers, and also the general public. For this reason, the question in this paper is about the theological thoughts of KH. Hasyim Asyari himself. The methodology used in this research is library research, namely research conducted by collecting library data as the data used in this paper. Then regarding the data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive data analysis techniques and analysis. From this paper it is found that the theological thought of KH. Hasyim Asyari contains three aspects, namely about divinity, the Koran, and qadha and qadar. Regarding his thoughts on divinity KH. Hasyim Asyari said that God is One, and has no equal in this world. As for the Koran KH. Hasyim Asyari said that the Koran is the word of Allah SWT, which was revealed in the world through the angel Jibril to the Prophet SAW, so the Koran is qadim. Meanwhile regarding qadha and qadar, KH. Hasyim Asyari said that this is very related to human actions, where human actions are very related to God's actions. Meanwhile regarding the suitability of KH. Hasyim Asyari with the Indonesian context is very appropriate, even his thoughts still have a big influence on Indonesian society from various groups.
References
Asy’ari, Hasyim, Ad Durorulm Muntatsiroh Fil Masa’ilit Tis;a ‘Asyarah, (Jombang: Pustaka Warisan Islam, 2008)
Asyiari, Hasyim, Adab Al Alim Wa Al Muta’alim, (Kudus: Menara Kudus, 1963)
Asyiari, Hasyim, Irsyadul Mu’mini, (Jombang: Maktabah al Tharats al Islami)
Aziz, RS. Abdul, Konsepsi Ahl Sunnah Wal Jama’ah (Pekalongan: Bahagia, 1998)
Fadli, Muhammad Rijal, and Ajat Sudrajat, ‘Keislaman Dan Kebangsaan: Telaah Pemikiran Kh. Hasyim Asy’Ari’, Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Humaniora, 18.1 (2020), 109
Haris, Syamsuddin, Masalah-Masalah Demokrasi Dan Kebangsaan Era Reformasi (Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2014)
Hasan, Muhammad Tholhah, Ahlussunnah Wal-Jama’ah Dalam Persepsi Dan Tradisi NU, (Jakarta: Lantabora Press, 2005)
Hasjmy, A, Syi’ah Dan Ahlussunnah: Saling Rebut Pengaruh Dan Kekeuasaan Sejak Awal Sejarah Islam Di Kepulauan Nusantara, (Surabaya: Bina Ilmu, 1983)
Herry, Muhammad, Tokoh-Tokoh Islam Yang Berpengaruh Abad 20, (Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2006)
Hijroh Mukhlis, Febri, ‘Model Penelitian Kalam; Teologi Islam (Ilmu Kalam) Ahmad Hanafi’, Dialogia: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Sosial, 13.2 (2015), 177–90
Ibn Ahmad, Abd Al Jabbar, Syarh Al Ushul Al Khamsah, (Kairo: Maktabah Wahbah, 1965)
Ihsan, Nur Hadi, Moh. Isom Mudin, and Adib Fattah Suntoro, ‘K.H. Hasyim Asy’ari’s View on Walāya (Sainthood) in Sufism’, Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, 10.2 (2021), 249–66
Islamil, Sya’ban Muhammad, Mengenal Qira-at Alquran, Terj. Agil Husin Al Munawar, Dkk, (Semarang: Dina Utama, 1993)
Ja’far, Marwan, ‘Kebijakan Publik Pro Pasar Johar’, Suara Merdeka Cetak Edisi 22 Februari 2010, Di Unduh Pada 19 Januari 2021
Jaharudin, Adien, Ahlusunah Wal Jamaah Mahajul Harakah, (Jakarta: PMPI, 2008)
Mas’odi, ‘Wahhabisme Vis a Vis Reformasi Arab Saudi: MBS, Agensi, Moderasi, Dan Diversifikasi Ekonomi’, Jurnal Al Irfan, Vol.3, No.1, 2020
Masduqi, Ahmad, Konsep Dasar Pengertian Ahl Sunnah Wal Jama‘Ah, (Surabaya: Pelita Dunia, 1986)
Muhaemin, ‘Teologi Aswaja Nahdhatul Ulama di Era Modern : Studi Atas Pemikiran Kyai Hasyim Asy’ari’, Jurnal Diskursus Islam, 1.2 (2013), 315–28
Muhammad, Husein, Fikih Perempuan: Refeksi Kritik Atas Wacana Agama Dan Gender, (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2001)
Murkilim, ‘New Revivalism Islam’, Jurnal NUANSA, Vol. X, No. 2, 2017
Nasution, Harun, Teologi Islam: Aliran-Aliran Sejarah, Analisa Perbandingan, (Jakarta: UI Press, 2010)
Naufal, ‘Klaim Kebenaran Teologi Dan Tuntutan Zaman: Refleksi Kritis Atas Etika Beragama’, Jurnal Kalam, Volume 8, No. 2, 2014
Nizar, Samsul dan Ramayulis, Ensiklopedia Tokoh Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2005)
NU Organisasi, Aswaja, An Nahdliyah: Ajaran Ahlusunnah Wal Jama’ah Yang Berlaku Di Lingkungan NU, (Surabaya: Khalista, 2007)
Ok, Azizah Hanum, Muh Misdar, and Faujiah Ramud, ‘The Implementation of KH . Hasyim Asy ’ Ari Thought About Educators Ethics’, Jurnal Tadris, 16.2 (2021), 244–56
Qa’im, Suis, ‘Genealogi Teologi Nahdlatul Ulama’, ISLAMICA, Vol. 6, No. 2, Maret, 2012
Al Qattan, Manna’ Khalil, Studi Ilmu-Ilmu Alquran, Terj. Mudzakir, (Bogor: Pustaka Lentera Antar Nusa, 2009)
Rofiq, Ahmad Choirul, ‘Argumentasi Hasyim Asyiari Dalam Penetapan Ahlusunah Waljamaah Sebagai Teologi Nahdatul Ulama’, Jurnal Kontemplasi, Volume 5, Nomor 1, 2017
Rofiq, Ahmad Choirul, ‘Argumentasi Hasyim Asy’Ari Dalam Penetapan Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jama’Ah Sebagai Teologi Nahdlatul Ulama’, Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 5.1 (2017)
Setyawan, Heri, ‘Redefining the Role of Religion in Contemporary Society: Pope Francis and Sheikh Ahmad Muhammad Al-Tayyeb’, JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo), 3.2 (2019), 111–24
Siraj, Said Agil, Ahlusunnah Waljama’ah Dalam Lintasan Sejarah (Yogyakarta: LKPSM, 1978)
Yusuf, Moh. Asror, ‘Pandangan Teologis Santri Di Pesantren Jawa Timur’, Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 12.2 (2016), 377–95
Zuhri, Achmad Muhibbin, Pemikiran KH.M. Hasyim Asy’ari Tentang Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jama’ah, (Surabaya: Khalista, 2010)