Flashback of The Khawarij Stream in History: From Its Inception To The Distortion Of Its Teachings
Abstract
When the Prophet Muhammad was still alive, there were rarely any divisions among Muslims because he was a source of solutions in knowledge and charity when a problem occurred. However, when he died, little by little problems began to emerge that could not be resolved and the culmination occurred in the Siffin War, resulting in the emergence of various theological schools, one of which was the Khawarij. So this research aims to describe the flashbacks of the Khawarij sect in historical history. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach and then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the Khawarij sect emerged since there was a political conflict between Ali's ranks and Mu'awiyah's troops who held abstruse (tahkim) in the siffin war. Apart from that, in its development, the main doctrines of the Khawarij sect covered the ideological and social fields. From there, several prominent figures were born, including 'Abd al-Karim bin 'Ajrad the founder of the Al-'Ajaridah sect, Nafi'bin Al-Azraq the founder of Al-Azariqah, Ziad ibn Al-Ashfar the founder of Al-Shafariyah, Najdah bin Amir as the founder of Al-Najadat, and Abdullah bin Ibadh as the founder of Al –Ibadhiyyah. The most striking deviant teaching of the Khawarij sect is that it is easy to consider someone who is outside their group as an infidel, even though one creed condemns that person as having committed a major sin so that they deserves to be put in hell.
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Amrona, Yassir Lana, Umi Septina Anggraheni, Abid Nurhuda, Muhammad Al Fajri, en Thariq Aziz. “HUMAN NATURE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY”. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan 17, no. 2 (2023): 204–216.
Andriansyah, Tri. “Keberadaan Majelis Tafsir Al-dalam Pandangan Masyarakat Kecamatan Pamatang Sidamanik (Studi Kasus Penyimpangan Tradisi Keislaman)”. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2023.
Anis, Anis. “Al-Khawarij dan al-murjiah (sejarah timbulnya dan pokok-pokok ajarannya)”. Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 2, no. 1 (2016): 26–41.
Azami, Yasin Syafii, Abid Nurhuda, en Murjazin Murjazin. “Terminologically of Tasawuf : An Introduction”. Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies 4, no. 2 (2023): 160–166. https://penerbit.uthm.edu.my/periodicals/index.php/ahcs/article/view/13666.
Bandur, Hironimus. “Konektivitas Pemikiran Politik Islam dengan NKRI Berdasarkan Pancasila (Membaca Pemikiran Munawir Sjadzali)”. Jurnal Alternatif-Wacana Ilmiah Interkulutral 9, no. 1 (2020): 149–176.
Bangun, Josapat. “Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Kristiani dalam Aktivitas Kepemimpinan Kristen”. HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen 7, no. 1 (2022): 15–31.
Ghozali, Imam. “Memahami Format Demokrasi Model Khawarij di Indonesia”. Islamadina: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 21, no. 1 (2020): 17–25.
Hasibuan, Ishak. “Teologi Pemikiran Klasik Mu’tazilah dan Murji’ah”. Ability: Journal of Education and Social Analysis 2, no. 3 (2021): 52–64. https://www.jonedu.org/index.php/joe/article/view/1807.
Ilham, Ilham. “ALIRAN-ALIRAN KHAWARIJ DAN PEMIKIRANNYA”. Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim dan Bimbingan Rohani 5, no. 2 (2019): 117–126.
Iryanto, Muhammad. “Ahmadiyah Dan Pengaruhnya Di Dunia Barat”. Al-Tadabbur 8, no. 2 (2023): 181–191.
Mahmud, Amir. “Ke-Jabariah-an dan Ke-Qodariah-an Dalam Tiga Madzhab Besar Teologi Klasik dan Dunia Islam Masa Kini”. Qolamuna: Jurnal Studi Islam 2, no. 1 (2016): 57–76. http://ejournal.stismu.ac.id/ojs/index.php/qolamuna/article/view/33.
Matsyah, Ajidar. Perjanjian Helsinki 2005 Di Aceh Model Penyelesaian Konflik Abad 21 (Perspektif Siasah Syar’iyah). Aceh: Bandar Publishing, 2023.
Minardi, Anton. Politik Islam. Bandung: Manggu Makmur Tanjung Lestari, 2021.
Murjazin, Murjazin, Abid Nurhuda, en Thariq Aziz. “Community Social Education in the Perspective of the Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW”. IJECA (International Journal of Education and Curriculum Application) 6, no. 2 (2023): 161–170.
Nasution, Harun. Teologi Islam Aliran-aliran Sejarah Analisa Perbandingan. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 2010.
Ni’am, Syukron, Fachrurizal Bachrul Ulum, en Abid Nurhuda. “Hakikat Metodologi Pembelajaran Dalam Pendidikan Islam”. JIS: Journal Islamic Studies 1, no. 3 (2023): 282–310. http://qjurnal.my.id/index.php/jis/article/view/456.
Noor, Muhammad, Muhammad Husni, en Muhammad Iqbal. “Strukturasi dalam Kepemimpinan Khalifah Ali bin Thalib”. Syams: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 3, no. 2 (2022): 198–220.
Nova, Andi. “Implementasi Pendidikan Islam Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW.” Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 6, no. 1 (2022): 116–133.
Nur‘Aini, Khoirun Nisa, Abid Nurhuda, en Ali Anhar Syi’bul Huda. “PLURALISM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF KH ABDURRAHMAN WAHID: AN INTRODUCTION TO MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION”. BIDAYAH: STUDI ILMU-ILMU KEISLAMAN 14, no. 2 (2023): 230–238.
Nurhuda, Abid. “PROPHETIC MISSION AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN SURAH SABA’: 28 AND AL-ANBIYA’: 107”. JURNAL HURRIAH: Jurnal Evaluasi Pendidikan dan Penelitian 4, no. 1 (2023): 108–116.
Nurhuda, Abid, en Nur Aini. “Bergandengan di Tengah Keberagaman (Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia)”. Jurnal Sudut Pandang 2, no. 9 (2021): 24–27.
Nurhuda, Abid, en Nur Aini Setyaningtyas. “Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Dalam Surat Al Kautsar Beserta Implikasinya dalam Kehidupan (Tela’ah Tafsir Al Qurthubi)”. Social Science Studies 1, no. 3 (2021): 162–176.
Nurhuda, Abid, Siti Jaroyatun Ni’mah, Muhamad Fiqhussunnah Al Khoiron, en Yasin Syafii Azami. “Function And Role Of Technology In Education”. In In Proceeding of International Conference on Education, 266–271. Jambi: UIN Jambi, 2024.
Nurhuda, Abid, en Nur Aini Setyaningtyas. “Implementasi Pembelajaran Ilmu Hadist di MAN 1 Boyolali saat Pandemi”. Jurnal Nusantara Mengabdi 1, no. 2 (2022): 63–76.
Nurhuda, Abid, Dewi Sinta, Inamul Hasan Ansori, en Nur Aini Setyaningtyas. “FLASHBACK OF THE MOSQUE IN HISTORY: FROM THE PROPHET’S PERIOD TO THE ABASIYYAH DYNASTY”. LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran Dan Kebudayaan 17, no. 2 (2023): 241–250.
Rambe, Jansen. “Problematika Dakwah pada Masa Ali bin Abi Thalib”. Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, 2017.
Rubini, Rubini. “Khawarij Dan Murji’ah Perspektif Ilmu Kalam”. AL-MANAR: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Pendidikan Islam 7, no. 1 (2018): 95–114. https://www.journal.staimsyk.ac.id/index.php/almanar/article/view/85.
Rusli, H. Ris’ an. Teologi Islam: Telaah Sejarah dan Pemikiran Tokoh-tokohnya. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2019.
Sukring, Sukring. “Ideologi, Keyakinan, Doktrin dan Bid’ah Khawarij: Kajian Teologi Khawarij Zaman Modern”. Jurnal Theologia 27, no. 2 (2016): 411–430.
Suryani, Khotimah. “Bahasa Peradaban dan Kebangsaan Dalam Pemikiran Khawarij”. Dar el-Ilmi: jurnal studi keagamaan, pendidikan dan humaniora 9, no. 1 (2022): 141–161.
Susanti, Linna, Muhamad Fiqhussunnah Al Khoiron, Abid Nurhuda, en Muhammad Al Fajri. “The Reality of Tarbiyah, Ta’lim, and Ta’dib in Islamic Education”. SUHUF 35, no. 2 (2023): 11–19.
Umar, Umar. “Pemikiran Politik Era Kenabian, Sahabat Dan Sekte-Sekte Islam: Tinjauan Sketsa Historisitas”. Jurnal Mimbar: Media Intelektual Muslim Dan Bimbingan Rohani 5, no. 2 (2019): 16–42.
Yahya, Yuangga Kurnia. “Pengaruh Penyebaran Islam di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara: Studi Geobudaya dan Geopolitik”. Al-Tsaqafa: Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam 16, no. 1 (2019): 44–62. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234030229.pdf.
Zainuddin, Ahmad Luthfi. “IMAN DAN AMAL PERSPEKTIF MURJI’AH DAN AHLUSSUNNAH WAL JAMA’AH”. Hikami: Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (2020): 01–16.
Zamhari, Arif. Konsep Iman menurut Imam Abu Hanifah. Serang: Penerbit A-Empat, 2021.
Zuhri, Achmad Muhibin. Sanad Ideologi Radikal; Jejak Historis dan Pengaruh Doktrin Khawarij dalam Organisasi Teror Dunia. Lamongan: Nawa Litera Publishing, 2019.
———. Teologi Islam Klasik Dan Kontemporer. Lamongan: Nawa Litera Publishing, 2022.
Published
2024-07-31
How to Cite
ANGGRAHENI, Umi Septina et al.
Flashback of The Khawarij Stream in History: From Its Inception To The Distortion Of Its Teachings.
Matan : Journal of Islam and Muslim Society, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 2, p. 79-91, july 2024.
ISSN 2715-0119.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/matan/article/view/12051>. Date accessed: 21 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.matan.2024.6.2.12051.
Section
Articles
