Riparian Vegetation Structure of the Jengok River, Kutaliman, Kedungabanteng District, Banyumas Regency
Abstract
Jengok River has a high value for the Kutaliman community. The community utilizes the ecosystem services of the Jengok River and is inseparable from the presence of riparian vegetation, which controls water quality. This study aimed to determine riparian vegetation structure on the Jengok River, Kutaliman, Kedungbanteng district, and Banyumas Regency. The research was conducted in October-November 2022 in the Jengok riparian zone using a quadrat transect with sizes 20x20 m2 for trees dan 2x2 m2 for understoreys. Data were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H'), the Modified Hill's Ratio Evenness Index (e'), the Margalef Richness Index (DMg), and the Important Value Index (IVI). The results show that the diversity of riparian vegetation based on the Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index (H') is a moderate category, and the Evenness Index (e') is the distribution of individuals per species evenly. Furthermore, the Margalef Richness Index (DMg) shows 4.51 for trees and 4.34 for understorey. The highest IVI in the tree stratum was Lansium domesticum Corrêa. In contrast, in the understorey stratum was Musa paradisiacal L. This indicates both species have an essential role in their community
References
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Syech R, Abdi R, Tambunan W. 2016. Penentuan konduktivitas listrik air Sungai Batang Lubuh dengan menggunakan metode Jembatan Wheatstone. Jurnal Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pasir Pengaraian 92—101.
Techavuthiporn C. 2018. Exotic Fruits Langsat— Lansium Domesticum. Elsevier Inc.
Vilhena RO, Marson BM, Budel JM, Amano E, Messias-Reason LJT, Pontarolo R. 2019. Morpho-anatomy of the influrescene of Musa xparadisiaca. Brazillian Journal of Pharmacognosy 29(147--151).
Wijaya IMS, Defiani MR. 2021. Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(1): 233–46.
Yusuf, R. 2011. Sebaran ekologi dan keanekaragaman Ficus spp. di Indonesia. Berkala Penelitian Hayati Edisi Khusus. 5: 83—91.
Alemu T. Bahrndorff S, Hundera K, Alemayehu E. Ambelu A. 2017. Effect of riparian land use on environmental conditions and riparian vegetation in the East African highland streams. Limnologica 66: 1–11.
Aritonang A.P, Syech R, Tambunan W. 2014. Penentuan konduktivitas listrik dan kajian kualitas air sungai Siak menggunakan metode Jembatan Wheatstone. JOM FMIPA 1(2):1—9.
Arrijani A, Setiadi D, Guhardja E, Qayim I. 2006. Analisis vegetasi hulu DAS Cianjur Taman Nasional Gunung. Biodiversitas 7(2): 147–53.
BPS Banyumas. 2022a. Kabupaten Banyumas dalam Angka 2022. BPS Kabupaten Banyumas, Banyumas.
Brown RL, Jacobs LA, Peet RK. 2007. Species Richness: Small Scale. John & Sons Ltd, Amerika.
Efendi M, Lailaty IQ, Nudin N, Rustandi U, Samsudin AD. 2016. Komposisi dan keanekaragaman flora di Gunung Pesagi, Sumatera. Prosding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas, Indonesia.
Eiserhardt WL, Svenning J, Kissling WD, Balslev H. 2011. Geographical ecology of the palms (Arecaceae): determinants of diversity and distributions across spatial scales. Annals of Botany 108(8): 1391–1416.
Hastiana Y. 2019. Community structure of riparian community of Sematang Borang River of South Sumatera. Eksakta 14(2): 6–21.
Hendrayana Y. Adhya I, Ismail Ay. 2018. Diversity and carbon stocks of genus Ficus in Gunung Tilu Kuningan District, West Java Province, Indonesia. Journal of Forestry and Environmental 01:25—29.
Kordi K, Tancung AB. 2007. Pengelolaan kualitas air dalam budidaya perairan. PT Rhineka Cipta, Jakarta
Kumar BM, Kunhamu TK. 2022. Nature-based solutions in agriculture: a review of the coconut (Coconus nucifera L.) based farming system in Kerala “the land of coconut trees”. Nature-Based Solutions 2(100012): 1—15.
Lefaan PTH, Peday HFZ, Leatemia SPO, Sembel L, Manangkalangi E. 2019. Struktur vegetasi riparian dan implikasinya terhadap kondisi habitat ikan Pelangi Arfak, Melanotaenia arfakensis di Sungai Nimbai, Monokwari Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan 10(1): 38—56.
Lestari I, Murningsih M, Utami S. 2019. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku epifit di Hutan Paetungkriyono Kabuptaen Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah. NICHE Journal of Tropical Biology 2(2): 14–21.
Loveless, A.R. 1989. Prinsip-Prinsip Biologi Tumbuhan Untuk Daerah Tropik 2. Gramedia, Jakarta
Mariwy A, Dulanlebit YH, Yulianti F. 2020. Heavy metal mercury accumulation study using awar-awar (Ficus Septica Burm F) plants. Indonesian Journal Chemical Research 7(2): 159–69.
Moke LE, Ngbolua K, Bongo GN, Messi LM, Note OP, Mbing JN, Mpiana PT. 2017.Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. (Moraceae ): phytochemistry, pharmacology and future directions, a mini-review. Journal of Advance Botany and Zoology 5(3): 1—8.
Mustaqim WA. 2020. Moraceae. In Ethnobotany of the mountain regions of southeast asia, ed. Merlin Franco. Springer, Switzerland.
Nahlunnisa, H., E.A.M. Zuhud & Y. Santosa. 2016. Keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan di areal nilai konservasi tinggi (NKT) perkebunan kelapa sawit Provinsi Riau. Media Konservasi 21(1): 91—98.
Nakintu J, Olet AE, Andama M, Lejju BJ. 2019. Ethno-varieties and distribution of jackfruit tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) in Uganda: implications for trade, food security anda germplasm conservation. East African Journal of Science Technology and Innovation 1(1): 27—51.
Nursal N, Suwondo S, Sirait IN. 2013. Karakteristik komposisi dan stratifikasi vegetasi strata pohon komunitas riparian di kawasan hutan wisata Rimbo Tujuh Danau Kabupaten Kampar Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Biogenesis (9)2: 41—46.
Odum EP .1971. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Yogyakarta, UGM Press
Patty SI, Arfah H, Abdul MS. 2015. Zat Hara (Fosfat, Nitrat), oksigen terlarut dan pH kaitannya dengan kesuburan di perairan Jikumerasa, Pulau Buru. Jurnal Pesisir dan Laut Tropis 3(1): 43.
Peniwidiyanti P, Qayim I, Chikmawati T. 2022. A study on diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus, Moraceae) in Bogor City, West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology 7(2): 1–15.
Permenkes No 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu kesehatan lingkungan dan persyaratan kesehatan air untuk keperluan higinene sanitasi, kolam renang, solus per aqua dan pemandian umum.
Pinto BCT, Araujo FG, Hughes RM. 2006. Effects of landscape and riparian condition on a fish index of biotic integrity in a Large Southeastern Brazil River. Hydrobiologia 556(1): 69–83.
Prasetyo HD, Ramadhan M. 2021. Quality profile riparian zone and vegetation quality in Amprong River, Tumpang District Based on QBR index and NDVI. Biotropika 9(3): 229—236.
Rachmawati ET, Retnaningdyah C. 2014. Karakteristik vegetasi riparian dan interaksinya dengan kualitas air mata air sumber awan serta salurannya di Kecamatan Singosari Malang. Jurnal Biotropika 2(3): 136–41.
Rizky H, Rosita P, Kurniasih Y, Vivanti D. 2018. Keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan paku terestrial di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Banten. Biosfer 3(1): 6–12.
Siahaan R, Ai NS, Rampe HL. 2022. Tumbuhan invasif zona riparian Ranoyapo Hulu, Minahasa Selatan Sulawesi. Jurnal Kalwedo Sains (KAS) 3(1): 8--12
Singh R, Tiwari AK, Singh GS. 2021. Managing riparian zones for river health improvement: an integrated approach. Landscape and ecological engineering 17: 195-223.
Smeins, F.E. & R.D. Slack. 1978. Fundamental of Ecology Laboratory Manual. Kendall Hunt Publishing, United State.
Solihat FH, Luth F. 2021. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan fitoremediasi di ekosistem riparian DAS Citarum. Jurnal Paspalum 7(2): 24–33.
Sudhakar P, Thenmozhi V, Srivignesh S, Dhanalakshmi M. 2020. Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott: pharmacognostic and pharmacological review. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9(4): 1382–86.
Syech R, Abdi R, Tambunan W. 2016. Penentuan konduktivitas listrik air Sungai Batang Lubuh dengan menggunakan metode Jembatan Wheatstone. Jurnal Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pasir Pengaraian 92—101.
Techavuthiporn C. 2018. Exotic Fruits Langsat— Lansium Domesticum. Elsevier Inc.
Vilhena RO, Marson BM, Budel JM, Amano E, Messias-Reason LJT, Pontarolo R. 2019. Morpho-anatomy of the influrescene of Musa xparadisiaca. Brazillian Journal of Pharmacognosy 29(147--151).
Wijaya IMS, Defiani MR. 2021. Diversity and distribution of figs (Ficus: Moraceae) in Gianyar District, Bali, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(1): 233–46.
Yusuf, R. 2011. Sebaran ekologi dan keanekaragaman Ficus spp. di Indonesia. Berkala Penelitian Hayati Edisi Khusus. 5: 83—91.
Published
2023-06-18
How to Cite
FIKRIYYA, Nabela; PUTRI, Adinda Kurnia; SILALAHI, Marina.
Riparian Vegetation Structure of the Jengok River, Kutaliman, Kedungabanteng District, Banyumas Regency.
MAIYAH, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 2, p. 129-138, june 2023.
ISSN 2963-4091.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/maiyah/article/view/8863>. Date accessed: 03 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.maiyah.2023.2.2.8863.
Section
Articles
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