Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Ceba (Systomus rubripinnis, Valenciennes, 1842) di Sungai Teba Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
Reproductive Aspect of Javaean Barb (Systomus rubripinnis, Valenciennes, 1842) in Teba River, Kebumen Regency, Central Java
Abstract
Ikan ceba merupakan spesies asli ikan air tawar dalam Famili Cyprinidae. Penelitian mengenai aspek reproduksi ikan ceba dilakukan di Sungai Teba, Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek reproduksi ikan ceba di Sungai Teba, Kebumen Jawa Tengah. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling dan data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sample pada bulan Mei-Juli 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio kelamin ikan jantan dan betina tertinggi pada bulan Juli sebesar 1:1,65 tergolong seimbang dengan TKG yang didominasi pada TKG I dan II. Nilai IGS tertinggi pada bulan Juli dengan nilai IGS ikan jantan (5,95%) lebih rendah dari pada ikan betina (10,12%). Fekunditas ikan ceba tertinggi pada bulan Juli sebanyak 5909 butir telur dengan rerata diameter telur berkisar 0,52-0,75 mm. Ukuran panjang pertama matang gonad ikan jantan (10,5-11,6 cm) lebih kecil dibandingkan ikan betina (12,3-13,5 cm)
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Aswady, T.U., Asriyana and Halili, 2019. Rasio Kelamin dan Ukuran Pertama Kali Matang Gonad Ikan Kakatua (Scarus rivulatus Valenciennes , 1840 ) di Perairan Desa Tanjung Tiram , Kecamatan Moramo Utara Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jurnal Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, 4(2), pp.183–190. Available at:
Bataragoa, N.E. and Kambey, A.D., 2021. Spesies Ikan pada sungai-sungai di Semenanjung Utara Pulau Sulawesi. Platax, 9(1), pp.66–88.
Bonisławska, M., Formicki, K., Korzelecka-Orkisz, A. and Winnicki, A., 2001. Fish Egg Size Variability: Biological Significance. Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities, 4(2), pp.1–14. Available at:
Devlaming, V., Grossman, G. and Chapman, F., 1982. On the use of the gonosomatic index. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Physiology, 73(1), pp.31–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(82)90088-3.
Hasani, Q., 2022. Strategi dan Taktik Reproduksi Ikan, Hubungannya dengan Kondisi Lingkungan. Journal of Aquatic Fisheries Sciences, 1(2), pp.97–101. https://doi.org/10.32734/jafs.v1i2.9381.
Holden, M.. and Rait, D.F.., 1975. Manual of Fisheries Science Part 2 - Methods of Resource Investigation and their application. Rome, Italy. FAO corporate document repository. Food and agriculture organization of the united nations, 115-211.
Jasmine, S. and Begum, M., 2016. Biological aspects of Barbonymus gonionotus ( Bleeker , 1849 ) in the Padma River , Bangladesh. 4(5), pp.661–665.
Mohamad, I., Farooz, I., Bhat, A., Balkhi, I.M., Tasaduq, I., Shah, H., Bilal, I., Wali, I.A., Bhat, F.A., Balkhi, M.H., Shah, T.H. and Wali, A., 2018. Relationship Among Body Weight, Body Length, Ovary Weight and the Fecundity of Cyprinus carpio Var. Communis in Kashmir Himalaya. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(6), pp.2018–2020. https://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2018.v7.i6.6523.
Mote, N., Affandi, R. and Haryono, H., 2014. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Brek (Barbonymus balleroides Cuvier & Val. 1842) di Sungai Serayu Zona Atas dan Bawah Waduk Panglima Besar Soedirman, Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia, 14(2), pp.111–122. Available at:
Nugraha, M.R., Solichin, A. and Hendrarto, B., 2018. Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Wader Ijo (Ostheochilus hasselti) Di Danau Rawapening Ambarawa, Kabupaten Semarang. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES), 6(1), pp.77–86. https://doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i1.19813.
Rahardjo, M. and Affandi, R., 2015. Reproductive Biology of Barb Fish (Barbonymus balleroides Val. 1842) in Fragmented Habitat of Upstream Serayu River Central Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR) International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 23(1), pp.189–200. Available at:
Setiyowati, D. and Mustofa, A., 2024. Kualitas Perairan Pantai Seribu Ranting Jepara. Jurnal Disprotek, 15(1), pp.81–86. https://doi.org/10.34001/jdpt.
Suhendra, C., Utami, E. and Umroh, 2017. Biologi Reproduksi Ikan Keperas (Cyclocheilichthys apogon) di Perairan Sungai Menduk Kabupaten Bangka. Akuatik Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 11(1), pp.1--11. https://doi.org/10.33019/akuatik.v12i2.697.
Susilo, U., Rachmawati, F.N. and Wibowo, E.S., 2022. Protease and Amylase Activities of Javaen barb (Systomus rubripinnis Val.). Jurnal Biodjati, 7(1), pp.45–55. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.15535.
Tagarao, S.M., Solania, C.L., Jumawan, J.C., Masangcay, S.G. and Calagui, L.B., 2020. Length-Weight Relationship (LWR), Gonadosomatic Index (GSI) and Fecundity of Johnius borneensis (Bleeker, 1850) from Lower Agusan River basin, Butuan City, Philippines. J Aquac Res Development, 11(6), p.598. https://doi.org/10.35248/2155-9546.20.11.598.
Tamsil, A. and Hasnidar, H., 2024. Reproductive biology of silver barb, Barbonymus gonionotus (Bleeker, 1850), in Lake Tempe, Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 23(6), pp.877–892. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijfs.2024.131908.
Udupa, K., 1986. Statistical Method of Estimating the Size at First Maturity in Fishes. Fishbyte. ICLARM, 4(2), pp.8–10.
Wagaw, S., Sisay, A., Bazezew, A., Enawgaw, Y. and Wosnie, A., 2024. Aspects of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus , 1758) in Geray Reservoir, Ethiopia for Effective Sustainable Fisheries. Fish Aquat Sci, 27(2), pp.100–110. https://doi.org/10.47853/fas.2024.e11.
Zega, A., Telaumbanua, B.V., Laoli, D. and Zebua, R.D., 2023. Parameter Kualitas Fisik Perairan di Sungai Boyo Desa Onowaembo, Kecamatan Gunungsitoli, Kota Gunungsitoli. Jurnal Perikanan Tropis, 10(2), pp.167–186. https://doi.org/10.5281/jpt.v10i2.2023.
Published
2025-09-30
How to Cite
NURCAHYANI, Fitri et al.
Aspek Reproduksi Ikan Ceba (Systomus rubripinnis, Valenciennes, 1842) di Sungai Teba Kabupaten Kebumen, Jawa Tengah.
MAIYAH, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 3, p. 189-197, sep. 2025.
ISSN 2963-4091.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/maiyah/article/view/17633>. Date accessed: 25 feb. 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.maiyah.2025.4.3.17633.
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