Akumulasi Logam Berat pada Sedimen Matriks di Perairan Pekalongan
Abstract
Pekalongan waters have various problems, both from natural disasters, there is tidal floods and problems caused by anthropogenic activities, due to the large number of textile industries that dominate that dominate in this area, as a source of batik waste, even though in batik coloring several dyes are obtained of chemicals containing heavy metals are used. Batik waste contains metals such as Chromium (Cr), Cuprum (Cu), Manganese (Mn) and many other heavy metals on a small scale. Heavy metals can be buried in sediments and even take a long time to decompose. Therefore, further research is needed regarding the content of heavy metals in Pekalongan Waters so that the public can find out the effect of these heavy metals. The sampling method used was purposive random sampling, namely by selecting the points that were used as representatives of the research location. Assessment of heavy metals in sediments is carried out by comparing values with quality standards and several analytical methods, there are Contamination Factor (CF), Enrichment factor (EF), Geo-Accumulation Index (I-geo), Potential Ecological Risk Index (PERI). The results of the study showed that Pekalongan waters at the research location were categorized as unpolluted to moderately polluted based on the content of heavy metals Cr and Cu. Based on the Mn content, these waters were polluted at almost all stations, on the contrary based on the Pb content this area was not polluted at all stations. Based on calculated the CF value of Pekalongan waters have a low to moderate contamination category, as well as from the EF value there is a low enrichment level, and if seen from the I-geo value are not polluted and from the PERI value the lavel of contaminatin risk is still low.
References
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Huzairiah, Maulinda, Mohammad Agung Nugraha, and Aditya Pamungkas. 2022. “Kontaminasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Kadmium (Cd) Pada Sedimen Estuari Baturusa, Kota Pangkalpinang.” Journal of Tropical Marine Science 5(1):19–29. doi: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i1.2558.
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Javed, Tariq, Nasir Ahmad, and Azhar Mashiatullah. 2018. “Heavy Metals Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments of Namal Lake, Pakistan.” Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 27(2):675–88. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/75815.
Kharisma, Rahma Nur, Bambang Yulianto, Ria Azizah, and Tri Nuraini. 2023. “Logam Berat Timbal ( Pb ) Pada Air , Sedimen , Dan Kerang Darah ( Anadara Granosa ) Di Muara Sungai Loji Dan Perairan Pantai Sekitarnya , Kota Pekalongan.” 12(2):330–35.
Kiswanto, Kiswanto, Laila Nur Rahayu, and Wintah Wintah. 2019. “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik Menggunakan Teknologi Membran Nanofiltrasi Di Kota Pekalongan.” Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan 17:72–82. doi: 10.54911/litbang.v17i0.109.
Laili, N, F. 2022. “Sebaran Pencemaran Logam Berat Kromium Heksavalen (Cr-VI) Dan Chemical Oxidation Demand (COD) Pada Badan Air Di Sekitar TPA Piyungan, Bantuk.”
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Liu, Ruimin, Cong Men, Yongyan Liu, Wenwen Yu, Fei Xu, and Zhenyao Shen. 2016. “Spatial Distribution and Pollution Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Yangtze Estuary Sediment.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 110(1):564–71. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.060.
Muller, G. 1969. “Index of Geoaccumulation in Sediments of the Rhine River.” Geojournal 2(2):108–18.
Murniati, T., Inayati, and MTh Budiastuti, S. 2015. “61751-169938-1-SM.Pdf.” Jurnal Ekosains 1(1):77–83.
Nugraha, Mohammad Agung, Aditya Pamungkas, Indra Ambalika Syari, Suci Puspita Sari, Umroh Umroh, Mu’alimah Hudatwi, Eva Utami, Irma Akhrianti, and Agung Priyambada. 2022. “Penilaian Pencemaran Logam Berat Cd, Pb, Cu, Dan Zn Pada Sedimen Permukaan Perairan Matras, Sungailiat, Bangka.” Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 25(1):70–78. doi: 10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12317.
Nuraini, Ria Azizah Tri, Hadi Endrawati, and Ivan Riza Maulana. 2017. “Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) Pada Air, Sedimen Dan Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis) Di Perairan Trimulyo Semarang.” Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 20(1):48. doi: 10.14710/jkt.v20i1.1104.
Ozkan, E. .. 2012. “A New Assessment of Heavy Metal Contaminations in an Eutrophicated Bay (Inner Izmir Bay, Turkey).” Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12:135–47.
Permata, Mutiara Ananda Dwi, Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto, and Gusti Diansyah. 2018. “Kandungan Logam Berat Cu (Tembaga) Dan Pb (Timbal) Pada Air Dan Sedimen Di Kawasan Industri Teluk Lampung, Provinsi Lampung.” Journal of Tropical Marine Science 1(1):7–14. doi: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v1i1.667.
Pita Rengga, Wara Dyah, Harianingsih Harianingsih, Ardik Erwanto, and Budi Cahyono. 2019. “Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Isotermal Logam Pb Dan Cr Pada Limbah Batik Menggunakan Adsorben Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays).” Journal of Chemical Process Engineering 4(2):56–62. doi: 10.33536/jcpe.v4i2.321.
Pratiwi, Dian Yuni. 2020. “Dampak Pencemaran Logam Berat (Timbal, Tembaga, Merkuri, Kadmium, Krom) Terhadap Organisme Perairan Dan Kesehatan Manusia.” Jurnal Akuatek 1(1):59–65.
Rezki, Chiquita Tri, Petrus Subardjo, and Sri Yulina Wulandari. 2013. “STUDI SEBARAN LOGAM BERAT Pb (Timbal) PADA SEDIMEN DASAR PERAIRAN PANTAI SLAMARAN KOTA PEKALONGAN.” Jurnal Oseanografi 2:9–17.
Rustiah, Waode, Alfian Noor, Maming Maming, Muhammad Lukman, and Nurfadillah Nurfadillah. 2019. “Distribusi Kandungan Logam Berat Pb Dan Cd Pada Sedimen Sepanjang Muara Sungai Dan Laut Perairan Spermonde, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.” Indo. J. Chem. Res. 7(1):1–8. doi: 10.30598//ijcr.2019.7-rus.
Said, N, I. 2002. Kualitas Air Minum Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan. Pusat Pengkajian Dan Penerapan Teknologi Lingkungan, Badan Pengkajian Dan Penerapan Teknologi, Jakarta.
Sakan, S, M., S. Dordevic, D, and S. .. Trifunovic. 2011. “Geochemical and Statistical Methods in the Evaluation of Trace Elements Contamination: An Application on Canal Sediments.” Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 20(1):187–99.
Sasongko, Endar Budi, Endang Widyastuti, and Rawuh Edy Priyono. 2014. “KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR DAN PENGGUNAAN SUMUR GALI OLEH CILACAP.” 12(2):72–82.
Suryo, Rieziq Aldi, Bambang Yulianto, and Adi Santoso. 2021. “Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Sedimen Dan Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis) Di Pantai Mekar Muara Gembong Bekasi.” Journal of Marine Research 10(3):428–36.
Tampubolon, Osen Faber Romario, Aris Ismanto, Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro, Muslim Muslim, and Elis Indrayanti. 2021. “Simulasi Pola Sebaran Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) Di Perairan Kota Pekalongan.” Indonesian Journal of Oceanography 3(2):174–88. doi: 10.14710/ijoce.v3i2.11164.
Yudo, Satmoko. 2006. “Kondisi Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Perairan Sungai.” Lingkungan-Bppt, Pusat Teknologi 2(1):1–15.
Hamuna, B., H. Rosy, and Suwito. 2018. “Kajian Kualitas Air Laut Dan Indeks Pencemaran Berdasarkan Parameter Fisika-Kimia Di Perairan Distrik Depapre, Jayapura.” Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan 16(1):35–45.
Harikumar, P. .., and T. S. Jisha. 2010. “Distribution Pattern of Trace Metal Pollutants in the Sediments of an Urban Wetland in the Southwest Coast of India.” International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology 2(5):840–50.
Hidayati, Nuning Vita, Afif Sofiyan Abdul Aziz, Arif Mahdiana, and Norman Arie Prayogo. 2022. “Akumulasi Logam Berat Cd Pada Matriks Air, Sedimen, Dan Ikan Nilem (Osteochilus Hasselti) Di Sungai Tajum Kabupaten Banyumas Jawa Tengah.” Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences 4(2):338–44. doi: 10.30595/pspfs.v4i.520.
Hu, Rijun, Yang Wang, Xiaodong Zhang, Longhai Zhu, Minyi Luo, Bo Liu, and Xiaodong Yuan. 2022. “Sources and Factors Controlling the Distribution of Heavy Metals in Coastal Sediments of Haiyang, China.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 175(September 2021):113152. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113152.
Huzairiah, Maulinda, Mohammad Agung Nugraha, and Aditya Pamungkas. 2022. “Kontaminasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Kadmium (Cd) Pada Sedimen Estuari Baturusa, Kota Pangkalpinang.” Journal of Tropical Marine Science 5(1):19–29. doi: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v5i1.2558.
Ismanto, A, D, H, Ismunarti, D, N, Sugianto, S., D. Maesyarah, P, Subardjo, Suryoputro, A, A, and H. Siagian. 2019. “The Potential of Ocean Currentas Electrical Power Sources Alternatives in Karimunjawa Islands Indonesia.” ASTES 4(6):126–33.
Jahan, S., and V. Strezov. 2018. “Comparison of Pollution Indices for the Assessment of Heavy Metals in the Sediments of Seaports of NSW,Australia.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 128(1):295–306.
Javed, Tariq, Nasir Ahmad, and Azhar Mashiatullah. 2018. “Heavy Metals Contamination and Ecological Risk Assessment in Surface Sediments of Namal Lake, Pakistan.” Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 27(2):675–88. doi: 10.15244/pjoes/75815.
Kharisma, Rahma Nur, Bambang Yulianto, Ria Azizah, and Tri Nuraini. 2023. “Logam Berat Timbal ( Pb ) Pada Air , Sedimen , Dan Kerang Darah ( Anadara Granosa ) Di Muara Sungai Loji Dan Perairan Pantai Sekitarnya , Kota Pekalongan.” 12(2):330–35.
Kiswanto, Kiswanto, Laila Nur Rahayu, and Wintah Wintah. 2019. “Pengolahan Limbah Cair Batik Menggunakan Teknologi Membran Nanofiltrasi Di Kota Pekalongan.” Jurnal Litbang Kota Pekalongan 17:72–82. doi: 10.54911/litbang.v17i0.109.
Laili, N, F. 2022. “Sebaran Pencemaran Logam Berat Kromium Heksavalen (Cr-VI) Dan Chemical Oxidation Demand (COD) Pada Badan Air Di Sekitar TPA Piyungan, Bantuk.”
Leung, H, M., W. Leung, A, O, S. Wang, H, K. Ma, K, Y. Liang, C. Ho, K, C. Cheung, K, F. Tohidi, and L. Yung, K, K. 2014. “Assessment of Heavy Metals/Metalloid (As, Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cr, Cu, Mn) Concentrations in Edible Fish Species Tissue in the Pearl River Delta (PRD).” China. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 235–45.
Liu, B., Xu, M., Wang, J., Wang, Z., &. Zhao, and L. n.d. “2021. Ecological Risk Assessment and Heavy Metal Contamination in the Surface Sediments of Haizhou Bay, China. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 163: 111954.”
Liu, Ruimin, Cong Men, Yongyan Liu, Wenwen Yu, Fei Xu, and Zhenyao Shen. 2016. “Spatial Distribution and Pollution Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Yangtze Estuary Sediment.” Marine Pollution Bulletin 110(1):564–71. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.05.060.
Muller, G. 1969. “Index of Geoaccumulation in Sediments of the Rhine River.” Geojournal 2(2):108–18.
Murniati, T., Inayati, and MTh Budiastuti, S. 2015. “61751-169938-1-SM.Pdf.” Jurnal Ekosains 1(1):77–83.
Nugraha, Mohammad Agung, Aditya Pamungkas, Indra Ambalika Syari, Suci Puspita Sari, Umroh Umroh, Mu’alimah Hudatwi, Eva Utami, Irma Akhrianti, and Agung Priyambada. 2022. “Penilaian Pencemaran Logam Berat Cd, Pb, Cu, Dan Zn Pada Sedimen Permukaan Perairan Matras, Sungailiat, Bangka.” Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 25(1):70–78. doi: 10.14710/jkt.v25i1.12317.
Nuraini, Ria Azizah Tri, Hadi Endrawati, and Ivan Riza Maulana. 2017. “Analisis Kandungan Logam Berat Kromium (Cr) Pada Air, Sedimen Dan Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis) Di Perairan Trimulyo Semarang.” Jurnal Kelautan Tropis 20(1):48. doi: 10.14710/jkt.v20i1.1104.
Ozkan, E. .. 2012. “A New Assessment of Heavy Metal Contaminations in an Eutrophicated Bay (Inner Izmir Bay, Turkey).” Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 12:135–47.
Permata, Mutiara Ananda Dwi, Anna Ida Sunaryo Purwiyanto, and Gusti Diansyah. 2018. “Kandungan Logam Berat Cu (Tembaga) Dan Pb (Timbal) Pada Air Dan Sedimen Di Kawasan Industri Teluk Lampung, Provinsi Lampung.” Journal of Tropical Marine Science 1(1):7–14. doi: 10.33019/jour.trop.mar.sci.v1i1.667.
Pita Rengga, Wara Dyah, Harianingsih Harianingsih, Ardik Erwanto, and Budi Cahyono. 2019. “Kesetimbangan Adsorpsi Isotermal Logam Pb Dan Cr Pada Limbah Batik Menggunakan Adsorben Tongkol Jagung (Zea Mays).” Journal of Chemical Process Engineering 4(2):56–62. doi: 10.33536/jcpe.v4i2.321.
Pratiwi, Dian Yuni. 2020. “Dampak Pencemaran Logam Berat (Timbal, Tembaga, Merkuri, Kadmium, Krom) Terhadap Organisme Perairan Dan Kesehatan Manusia.” Jurnal Akuatek 1(1):59–65.
Rezki, Chiquita Tri, Petrus Subardjo, and Sri Yulina Wulandari. 2013. “STUDI SEBARAN LOGAM BERAT Pb (Timbal) PADA SEDIMEN DASAR PERAIRAN PANTAI SLAMARAN KOTA PEKALONGAN.” Jurnal Oseanografi 2:9–17.
Rustiah, Waode, Alfian Noor, Maming Maming, Muhammad Lukman, and Nurfadillah Nurfadillah. 2019. “Distribusi Kandungan Logam Berat Pb Dan Cd Pada Sedimen Sepanjang Muara Sungai Dan Laut Perairan Spermonde, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia.” Indo. J. Chem. Res. 7(1):1–8. doi: 10.30598//ijcr.2019.7-rus.
Said, N, I. 2002. Kualitas Air Minum Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kesehatan. Pusat Pengkajian Dan Penerapan Teknologi Lingkungan, Badan Pengkajian Dan Penerapan Teknologi, Jakarta.
Sakan, S, M., S. Dordevic, D, and S. .. Trifunovic. 2011. “Geochemical and Statistical Methods in the Evaluation of Trace Elements Contamination: An Application on Canal Sediments.” Polish Journal of Environmental Studies 20(1):187–99.
Sasongko, Endar Budi, Endang Widyastuti, and Rawuh Edy Priyono. 2014. “KAJIAN KUALITAS AIR DAN PENGGUNAAN SUMUR GALI OLEH CILACAP.” 12(2):72–82.
Suryo, Rieziq Aldi, Bambang Yulianto, and Adi Santoso. 2021. “Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Pada Air Sedimen Dan Kerang Hijau (Perna Viridis) Di Pantai Mekar Muara Gembong Bekasi.” Journal of Marine Research 10(3):428–36.
Tampubolon, Osen Faber Romario, Aris Ismanto, Agus Anugroho Dwi Suryoputro, Muslim Muslim, and Elis Indrayanti. 2021. “Simulasi Pola Sebaran Logam Berat Tembaga (Cu) Di Perairan Kota Pekalongan.” Indonesian Journal of Oceanography 3(2):174–88. doi: 10.14710/ijoce.v3i2.11164.
Yudo, Satmoko. 2006. “Kondisi Pencemaran Logam Berat Di Perairan Sungai.” Lingkungan-Bppt, Pusat Teknologi 2(1):1–15.
Published
2024-03-30
How to Cite
ARVIANI, Ilma Azizah et al.
Akumulasi Logam Berat pada Sedimen Matriks di Perairan Pekalongan.
MAIYAH, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 22-34, mar. 2024.
ISSN 2963-4091.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/maiyah/article/view/11533>. Date accessed: 17 may 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.maiyah.2024.3.1.11533.
Section
Articles
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