Handling Child Labor Problems in Indonesia: Post PROMOTE-ILO Project
Abstract
The practice of child labor is included in the form of violations of human rights so that it requires special attention and is handled seriously. The ILO as an international organization with a focus on child labor issues in the world certainly plays an important role in dealing with phenomena related to child labor, not only on a global scale but also on a national scale of its member countries, including Indonesia. This article aims to find out how the role of the ILO in dealing with the problem of child labor in Indonesia (2017-2021) uses Clive Archer's theory of the role of international organizations as an analytical tool. The method used is a qualitative method and is explained through descriptive analysis. The results of this study explain that in dealing with child labor in Indonesia, the ILO has acted as an instrument, an arena, and an actor. Through these three roles, the ILO has been able to carry out its role quite effectively so that the practice of child labor in Indonesia can be minimized.
Keywords: child labor, Indonesia, International Labor Organization (ILO), the role of international organizations
References
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ILAB. (2017). "2017 Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor: Indonesia." US Department of Labour. Accessed from https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/5bd05acd16.pdf
ILO. (1996). "Child labour: Targeting the intolerable - Global Report on Child Labour 1996." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/ipec/Informationresources/WCMS_IPEC_PUB_11151/lang--en/index.htm.
ILO. (2013). "Eliminating Child Labour in Indonesia: 25 Years of Support." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_218158.pdf.
ILO. (2017a). "Menanggulangi Pekerja Anak di Sektor Rumah Tangga." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_574467.pdf.
ILO. (2017b). "The international community agrees to redouble efforts to fight against child labour and forced labour." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/global/about-the-ilo/newsroom/news/WCMS_597670/lang--en/index.htm#:~:text=BUENOS AIRES (ILO News) -,young people around the world.
ILO. (2018). "PROMOTE: Decent Work for Domestic Workers to End Child Domestic Work." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/whatwedo/projects/WCMS_210965/lang--en/index.htm.
ILO. (2020). "8.7 Accelerator Lab Multi Partner Fund." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/ipec/projects/global/lab87/lang--en/index.htm.
ILO. (2021a). Child Labour: Global Estimates 2020, Trends and The Road Forward. Indian Journal of Practical Pediatrics. 6(2), 99–101.
ILO. (2021b). "Hari Dunia Menentang Pekerja Anak: Indonesia berkomitmen untuk menghapus pekerja anak." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_803829/lang--en/index.htm.
ILO. (2021c). "Indonesia memfokuskan program pekerja anak di daerah pedesaan." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_818190/lang--en/index.htm.
ILO. (2021d). "Melindungi industri garmen di Indonesia menanggapi krisis Covid-19: Program Subsidi Upah ILO - BMZ." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/genericdocument/wcms_767702.pdf.
ILO. (2021e). "Meningkatkan Pencegahan Covid-19 di dan Melalui Tempat Kerja." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/projectdocumentation/wcms_811249.pdf.
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ILO. (2022b). "The ILO focuses on coordinated efforts in realizing decent work in Indonesia’s fishing industry." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/jakarta/info/public/pr/WCMS_840803/lang--en/index.htm.
International Labour Organization. (2004). "Bunga-bunga di atas padas: fenomena pekerja rumah tangga anak di Indonesia." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_121306.pdf.
Iryani, B. S., & Priyarsono, D. S. (2013). Eksploitasi terhadap Anak yang Bekerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 13(2), 177–195.
KAN-PBPTA, S. (2008). "Pelaksanaan Rencana Aksi Nasional Penghapusan Bentuk-Bentuk Pekerjaan Terburuk untuk Anak 2002 - 2007." Accessed from https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---asia/---ro-bangkok/---ilo-jakarta/documents/publication/wcms_124005.pdf.
KEMDIKBUD. (2019). "Stop Pekerja Anak." Accessed from https://www.kemdikbud.go.id/main/blog/2019/06/stop-pekerja-anak
Kemenaker. (2014). Peta Jalan (Roadmap) Menuju Indonesia Bebas Pekerja Anak Tahun 2022. Jakarta: Kemnaker RI. Accessed from https://www.paaclaindonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Peta-Jalan-Menuju-Indonesia-Bebas-Pekerja-Anak-2022.pdf.
KEMNAKER. (2019a). "Kajian Cepat: Program Pengurangan Pekerja Anak dalam Rangka Mendukung Program Keluarga Harapan (PPA-PKH) Tahun 2008-2018." Accessed from https://www.paaclaindonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/KAJIAN-RAPID-ASSESMENT-PPAKH-tanpa-logo-JARAK.pdf.
KEMNAKER. (2019b). Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan Tahun 2019. Jakarta: Kemnaker RI.
Luthfi, M. F. (2019). "Peran ILO dalam Menangani Kasus Pekerja Anak di Indonesia, Studi Kasus: Pekerja Anak di Kebun Kelapa Sawit di Sumatera Utara." Universitas Pasundan Bandung. Accessed from https://repo.fisip.unpas.ac.id/index.php?p=show_detail&id=1348&keywords=Peran+ILO+dalam+Menangani+Kasus+Pekerja+Anak+di+Indonesia%2C+Studi+Kasus%3A+Pekerja+Anak+di+Kebun+Kelapa+Sawit+di+Sumatera+Utara.
Nursiam, S. F. (2017). Peran ILO melalui IPEC dalam Menanggulangi Pekerja Anak di Indonesia. Global Political Studies Journal, 1(1), 1-24.
Osmet, L. (2014). Child labour ; the effect on child , causes and remedies to the revolving menace. Sweden: University of Lund.
Permatasari, A. D. (2018). "Determinan Pekerja Anak di Provinsi Jawa Barat." Universitas Airlangga. Accessed from https://repository.unair.ac.id/77327/2/C. 162-18 Per d.pdf.
Putri, L. S. W. P. (2018). "Analisis Peran International Labour Organization (ILO) dalam Penanganan Masalah Child Labour di Nigeria Tahun 2009-2014." Universitas Brawijaya. Accessed from http://repository.ub.ac.id/163363/.
Ray, R. (2000). Child labor, child schooling, and their interaction with adult labor: Empirical evidence for Peru and Pakistan. World Bank Economic Review, 14(2), 347–367. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/14.2.347
Retnaningsih, H. (2021). Perlindungan Sosial dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Hak-Hak Anak Yatim Piatu Korban Pandemi Covid-19 Social Protection in Efforts to Fulfill the Rights of Orphans Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic Pendahuluan Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi sejak. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-masalah Sosial, 12(2), 237–253. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i2.2101
Saifuddin, I. A. (2020). "Covid-19: dampak terhadap pekerja anak." Accessed from https://www.paaclaindonesia.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ILO-COVID-19-Child-Labour-IDN-WDACL-2020.pdf.
Satriawan, D. (2021). Pekerja Anak Sektor Informal di Indonesia: Situasi Terkini dan Tantangan ke Depan (Analisis Data Susenas 2019). Jurnal Ketenagakerjaan, 16(1), 1-12.
Simmons, B. A. (1998). Complience with International Agreements. Annual Review of Political Science, 1, 75–93.
Sina, L. (2014). Urgensi zona bebas pekerja anak di Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Masalah-masalah Hukum, 43(3), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.43.3.2014.356-362
Sulistiyono, T., & Siagian, L. (2019). The Phenomenon of Child Labour: Causes, Consequences, and Protection under Indonesian Law. Atlantis Press, 57–61. https://doi.org/10.2991/icils-19.2019.10
Tarigan, H., Sinaga, J. H., & Rachmawati, R. R. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, 3, 457–479.
UNICEF. (2016). "Palm oil and children in Indonesia - Exploring the sector’s impact on children’s rights." Waste Water Treatment Technologies-Volume II. Accessed from https://www.unicef.org/indonesia/media/4391/file.
ILO & UNICEF. (2020). COVID-19 and child labour: A time of crisis, a time to act. New York: ILO & UNICEF.
US Department of Labor. (2021). "2020 List of goods produced by child labor or forced labor." Accessed from https://www.dol.gov/sites/dolgov/files/ILAB/child_labor_reports/tda2019/2020_TVPRA_List_Online_Final.pdf.
USDOL. (2021). "Global Accelerator Lab 8.7 Project – Intensifying Action Against Forced Labor and Child Labor Through Innovation." Accessed from https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/global-accelerator-lab-87-project-intensifying-action-against-forced-labor-and-child.
Published
2023-05-06
How to Cite
WULANSARI, Anggita; TAUFIK, Taufik; OKTAVIAN, Alif.
Handling Child Labor Problems in Indonesia: Post PROMOTE-ILO Project.
Insignia: Journal of International Relations, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 1, p. 94-116, may 2023.
ISSN 2597-9868.
Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/insignia/article/view/7901>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2023.10.1.7901.
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