Improving Students’ Oral Communication Skills in Public Speaking through Individual Presentation Task
Abstract
This current study attempts to seek the answers of a question: how effective is the individual presentation method in improving students' oral communication skills, especially in public speaking? Designed as a qualitative research, this research was conducted at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training of IAIN Pekalongan in the academic year of 2019/2020. The research involved 100 of the second year students of the English Education Department of IAIN Pekalongan who took Public Speaking course. The data were collected through an open-ended questionnaire as the instruments of this study to get their perception after taking the course with performing an individual presentation as its main task. The research findings reveal despite the obstacles they encountered, the presentation task was effective to enhance students’ confidence as well as to give them experience to speak in front of a crowd. The task also gave them more awareness and self-evaluation on how to perform a good public speaking as they received direct feedback from the audience while performing the individual presentation.
References
Al-Tamimi, N. O. M. (2014). Public Speaking Instruction: Abridge to Improve English Speaking Competence and Reducing Communication Apprehension. International Journal of Linguistics and Communication, Vol. 2, No(December), 45–68.
Allen, M., Hunter, J. E., & Donohue, W. A. (1989). Meta-analysis of self-report data on the effectiveness of public speaking anxiety treatment techniques. Communication Education, 38, 54–76.
Byrne, D. (1986). Teaching Oral English. Longman.
Chan, V. (2011). Teaching oral communication in undergraduate science: Are we doing enough and doing it right? Journal of Learning Design, 4(3), 73.
Cole, R. W. (2008). Educating Everybody’s Children: Diverse Teaching Strategies for Diverse Students, Revised and Expanded. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).
Indrawati, E. (2018). Improving Self Confidence of Adolesense through Counseling Directive. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 7, 373–375.
Goh, C. M., & Burns, A. (2012). Teaching Speaking: A Holistic Approach. Cambridge University Press.
Gudu, B. O. (2015). Teaching Speaking Skills in English Language using Classroom Activities in Secondary School Level in Eldoret Municipality, Kenya. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35).
Hackathorn, J., Solomon, E., Blankmeyer, K., Tennial, R. & Garczynski, A. (2011). Learning by Doing: An Empirical Study of Active Teaching Techniques. The Journal of Effective Teaching. The Journal of Effective Teaching, 11(2), 40–54.
Latief, M. A. (2011). Research Methods On Language Teaching An Introduction. Malang University Press.
Lie, A. (2007). Education policy and EFL curriculum in Indonesia: Between the commitment to competence and quest for higher test scores. TEFLIN Journal, 18(1), 1–14.
Miller, N. (n.d.). Fundamentals of Public Speaking (Version 5.). College of the Canyons.
Morgan, N. (2008). How to become an authentic speaker. Harvard Business Review, 11(86), 115–119.
Pratama, M. A. (n.d.). FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ CONFIDENCE IN PUBLIC SEPAKING. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, Vol. 5, No. 2.
Nadiah, A. (n.d.). The Students’ Self-Confidence in Public Speaking. ELITE Journal, 1(01), 1–11.
Nation, P., & Yamamoto, A. (2014). Applying the four strands to language learning. Moving TESOL beyond the Comfort Zone: Exploring Criticality in TESOL, Volume 1, 111–126.
Nowak, A. (2004). Power Speaking, The Art of the Exceptional Public Speaker. Allworth Press.
Oradee, T. (2012). Developing Speaking Skills Using Three Communicative Activities (Discussion, Problem-Solving, and Role Playing). International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 2(6).
Qutbi, A. (2013). Improving English Oral Communication Skills of Pakistani Public School’s Students. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 1(2), 17–36.
Rahman, M. M. (2010). Teaching Oral Communication Skills: A Task-based Approach. ESP World, 9(1 (27)).
Reiser, R. A., & Dick, W. (1996). Instructional Planning: A Guide for Teacher (2 nd ed). Allyn and Bacon.
Salim, A. (2015). General Self-Confidence and Its Implication on Students’ Achievements in Oral Presentation. JEELS, 36.
Solcova, P. (2011). Teaching Speaking Skills. Faculty of Arts of Masaryk University.
Thornbury, S. (2005). How To Teach Speaking. Longman.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmiah Lingua Idea agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.