Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia dalam Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA): Peluang dan Tantangan
Abstract
This article analyzed the opportunities and challenges of Indonesia maritime diplomacy in the context of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). As part of the effort to realize the policy of global maritime fulcrum, Indonesia utilizes maritime diplomacy to look for the close cooperation and agreements with IORA member countries. Up to date, Indonesian foreign policy, specifically in the maritime field is tending to be more dominant to the Pacific Ocean rather than the Indian Ocean. Thus, this paper will explain how Indonesia implements its maritime diplomacy within IORA, and what the opportunities and challenges faced by Indonesia inside the association. Using the method of literature study, this descriptive paper uses the concept of maritime diplomacy and global maritime fulcrum in order to explain the study. This paper argues that IORA’s strategic policy in maritime security and economic policies, links with Indonesia policy in global maritime fulcrum. Thus, Indonesia uses maritime diplomacy to take the advantages and opportunities to enhance maritime connectivity and cooperation with IORA members. Nevertheless, several issues challenge Indonesia like the increasing of great power states maritime influence such as India and China in the Indian Ocean, as well as challenges in integrating IORA member states.
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Atriandi, R. (2017). The Indian Ocean and Indonesia’s Global Maritime Fulcrum: Relevance to ASEAN. RSIS Monograph, No 33(Juli). Diakses dari https://www.researchgate.net/publication/318772880_The_Indian_Ocean_and_Indonesia%27s_Global_Maritime_Fulcrum_Relevance_to_ASEAN Pada 4 Januari 2018
Bateman, S. (2016). Maritime security governance in the Indian Ocean region. Journal of the Indian Ocean Region, 12(1), 5–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/19480881.2016.1138709
Bateman, S., & Bergin, A. (2010). Our western front Australia and the Indian Ocean. Barton, A.C.T.: Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI). Diakses dari http://www.aspi.org.au/publications/publication_details.aspx?ContentID=248&pubtype=5 Pada 4 Agustus 2018
Fels, E. (2017). Shifting Power in Asia-Pacific? Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45689-8
Jordaan, E. (2003). The concept of a middle power in international relations: distinguishing between emerging and traditional middle powers. Politikon, 30(1), 165–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/0258934032000147282
Kaplan, R. D. (2010). Monsoon: the Indian Ocean and the future of American power (1st ed). New York: Random House.
Pearson, M. (2007). The Indian Ocean (1. ed). London: Routledge.
Rosyidin, M. (2017). Foreign policy in changing global politics: Indonesia’s foreign policy and the quest for major power status in the Asian Century. South East Asia Research, 25(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.1177/0967828X17706570
Saha, P. (2016). Indonesia’s potential as a maritime power. Maritime Affairs: Journal of the National Maritime Foundation of India, 12(2), 28–41. https://doi.org/10.1080/09733159.2016.1232951
Schoettli, J. (Ed.). (2018). Maritime governance and South Asia: trade, security and sustainable development in the Indian Ocean. New Jersey: World Scientific.
Shekhar, V. (2018). Indonesia’s foreign policy and grand strategy in the 21st century: rise of an Indo-Pacific power. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY: Routledge.
Yalcin, H. B. (2012). The Concept of Middle Power and the Recent Turkish Foreign Policy Activism. Afro Eurasian Studies, 1(1), 195–211.
Internet:
Depkes. (2017). Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Diakses dari http://www.depkes.go.id/article/print/17051100001/buka-koneksi-dengan-negara-iora-ri-selenggarakan-bec-ii.html Pada 1 Juli 2018
Energy Information Administration. (2017). World Oil Transit Chokepoints. US Energy Information Administration. Diakses dari https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/regions-topics.cfm?RegionTopicID=WOTC Pada 1 Januari 2018
Hermansyah, A. (2017). Indonesia to link maritime axis plan to IORA countries - Business - The Jakarta Post. Diakses dari Ohttp://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2017/03/06/indonesia-to-link-maritime-axis-plan-to-iora-countries.html Pada 23 Oktober 2017
IORA. (2017). IORA Leaders’ Summit. Diakses dari http://www.iorasummit2017.id/?p=detberita&id=85 Pada 3 September 2017
Jakarta Concord. (2017). IORA Leaders’ Summit. Diakses dari http://www.iorasummit2017.id/?p=speeches Pada 23 Oktober 2017
Jokowi Speech. (2017). IORA Leaders’ Summit. Diakses dari http://www.iorasummit2017.id/?p=speeches Pada 23 Oktober 2017
Kemlu. (2014). Presiden Jokowi Deklarasikan Indonesia Sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Diakses dari https://www.kemlu.go.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/Pages/Presiden-Jokowi-Deklarasikan-Indonesia-Sebagai-Poros-Maritim-Dunia.aspx Pada 23 Oktober 2017
Liow, V. S. and J. C. (2014). Indonesia as a Maritime Power: Jokowi’s Vision, Strategies, and Obstacles Ahead. Retrieved October 21, 2017, from https://www.brookings.edu/articles/indonesia-as-a-maritime-power-jokowis-vision-strategies-and-obstacles-ahead/
Marsudi, R. (2017). IORA dalam Kaitan Visi dan Langkah Konkret Poros Maritim Jokowi. Diakses dari http://internasional.metrotvnews.com/asia/8N0Ym3zb-iora-dalam-kaitan-visi-dan-langkah-konkret-poros-maritim-jokowi Pada 23 Oktober 2017
Mishra, V. (2018). China Is Moving into the Indian Ocean, The National Interest. Diakses dari http://nationalinterest.org/feature/china-moving-the-indian-ocean-25380 Pada 30 Juni 2018
Piracy Reporting Center. (2016). IMB Piracy Reporting Centre. Diakses dari https://www.icc-ccs.org/piracy-reporting-centre Pada 23 Oktober 2017
Visi Misi Jokowi-JK. (2014). Visi Misi Jokowi Jusuf Kalla. Diakses dari http://kpu.go.id/koleksigambar/VISI_MISI_Jokowi-JK.pdf Pada 21 Oktober 2017
Published
2018-11-18
How to Cite
PRASETYA, Dion Maulana; ESTRIANI, Heavy Nala.
Diplomasi Maritim Indonesia dalam Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA): Peluang dan Tantangan.
Insignia: Journal of International Relations, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 96-108, nov. 2018.
ISSN 2597-9868.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/insignia/article/view/1390>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2018.5.2.1390.
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