Keanekaragaman Kultivar Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Di Kabupaten Tangerang

  • Maura Savika Amalia Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
  • Wiwik Herawati
  • Edy Yani

Abstract

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a tropical fruit that is in demand by many people so that it can be found throughout Indonesia. Mangoes have a wide variety of morphology. This diversity occurs because of crossbreeding, natural selection, human influence, evolution and even environmental influences of each location. The research aims to determine the morphological variation of mango cultivars in Tangerang Regency and to know the relationship of similarities based on morphological characteristics. The research was conducted in Tangerang Regency by survey method, with purposive sampling techniques. The bound variables in this study were types of mango cultivars, while free variables covered the height of the place, temperature, humidity, light and pH of the soil. The observed parameters include the morphological characteristics of stems, leaves, fruits and seeds. Mango sample data is analyzed by descriptive method. Medium to know the relationship of similarities analyzed with MEGA X using UPGMA method.


The results of research from four sub-districts in Tangerang district found 14 types of cultivars. The similarity relationship based on 22 morphological characteristics results in phenograms divided into 2 main groups. M. indica 'Madu' with M. indica  'Manalagi' and M. indica 'Khiosaway' with M. indica 'Namdokmai' has the closest relationship with the disimilarity index of 0.182. M. indica L. 'Chokanan' and M. indica L. 'Gedong' have the furthest relationship with the disimilarity index of 0.682. 

References

Ab Jabal, M. F., Hamid, S., Shuib, S., & Ahmad, I., 2013. Leaf Features Extraction and Recognition Approaches To Classify Plant. Journal of Computer Science, 9(10), pp. 1295-1304.
Agromedia, R., 2011. Bertanam Mangga Di Dalam Pot dan Di Kebun. Jakarta: PT Agromedia Pustaka.
Anafarida, O., & Badruzsaufari, B., 2020. Analisis Filogenetik Mangga (Mangifera Spp.) Berdasarkan Gen 5, 8s Rrna. Ziraa'ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 45(2), pp. 120-126.
Asfiani, A., Samudin, S., & Madauna, I. S., 2019. Karakteristik Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Lokal Berdasarkan Ciri Morfologi dan Anatomi. Agrotekbis: E-Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 7(5), pp. 609-619.
Bappeda Kabupaten Tangerang.. 2010. Profi l Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang. Tangerang: Bappeda Kabupaten Tangerang.
Damayanti, R., Siregar, L. A. M., & Hanafiah, D. S., 2018. Karakter Morfologis dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Beberapa Genotipe Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Kecamatan Silau Laut Kabupaten Asahan. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 6(4), pp. 874-884.
Dutta, S., De, S. R., & De, M., 2020. Characterisation of The Mango (Mangifera Indica L.) Fruit and Fruit Pulp of Some Indigenous Mango Varieties of Murshidabad District of West Bengal. International Journal of Advancement in Life Sciences Research, 3(2), pp.23-28.
Fitmawati, F., Hartana, A., & Purwoko, B. S., 2009. Taksonomi Mangga Budidaya Indonesia Dalam Praktik. Indonesian Journal Of Agronomy, 37(2), pp. 130-137.
Gunastri, C. T., 2012. Mangga Top di Kebun dan Pot. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya Grup.
Gurijala, H. K., Rampa, D. R., & Jasti, P. K., 2015. Biodiversity of Six Varieties of Mangifera Indica Using RAPD. International Journal of Life Sciences Biotechnology and Pharma Research, 4(2), pp. 100.
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute. 2006. Descriptor for Mango (Mangifera indica L.). Roma: International Plant Genetic Resources Institute.
Mahdiyah, L. L. Z. T., Muhtadi, A., & Hasanah, A. N., 2020. Teknik Isolasi dan Penentuan Struktur Mangiferin: Senyawa Aktif dari Tanaman Mangga (Mangifera indica L.). Majalah Farmasetika, 5(4), pp. 167-179
Melandani, L. P., Kriswiyanti, E., & Defiani, M. R., 2017. Analisis Kekerabatan Beberapa Tanaman Mangga (Mangifera Spp.) Berdasarkan Karakteristik Morfologi dan Anatomi Daun. Simbiosis 5(1), pp. 7-10.
Mhamed, Z. M. A., & Ahmed, T. H. M., 2015. Diversity of Mango (Mangifera indica L.) Cultivars in Shendi Area: Morphological Leaf Characterization. International Journal of Research in Agricultural Sciences, 2(4), pp. 2348-3997.
Natadiwijaya, I. F., 2016. Kajian Etnosains Budidaya Mangga Di Indramayu. Gema Wiralodra, 7(2), pp. 132-136.
Nilasari, A. N., Heddy, J. B., & Wardiyati, T., 2013. Identifikasi Keragaman Morfologi Daun Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.) pada Tanaman Hasil Persilangan Antara Varietas Arumanis 143 Dengan Podang Urang Umur 2 Tahun. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 1(1), pp.61-69.
Sadono, R., 2018. Prediksi Lebar Tajuk Pohon Dominan pada Pertanaman Jati Asal Kebun Benih Klon di Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan Ngawi, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 12(2), pp. 127-141.
Sembiring, M. B., Rahmi, D., Maulina, M., Tari, V., Rahmayanti, R., & Suwardi, A. B., 2020. Identifikasi Karakter Morfologi dan Sensoris Kultivar Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.) di Kecamatan Langsa Lama, Aceh, Indonesia. Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(2), pp. 179-184.
Sitaresmi, T., Yunani, N., Nafisah, S., & Daradjat, A. A., 2018. Analisis Kemiripan Morfologi Varietas Unggul Padi Periode Pelepasan 1980–2011. Buletin Plasma Nutfah, 24(1), pp. 31-42.
Sumenda, L., 2011. Analisis Kandungan Klorofil Daun Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.) Pada Tingkat Perkembangan Daun yang Berbeda. Jurnal Bios Logos, 1(1), pp. 20-24.
Sumiasri, N., Rijadi, J., & Priadi, D., 2006., Variasi Jenis dan Kultivar Mangga di Madiun dan Sekitarnya; Pengembangan dan Permasalahannya. Biodiversitas, 7(1), pp. 39-43.
Suratman, S., Pitoyo, A., Kurniasari, S., & Suranto, S., 2016. Morphological, Anatomical And Isozyme Variation Among Giant Taro. Biodiversitas Journal Of Biological Diversity, 17(2), pp. 422-429.
Susanto, D., 2019. Studi Ragam Morfologi Polen Mangga (Mangifera sp.) Di Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Bioprospek, 14(1), pp. 61 – 66.
Suwardike, P., Rai, I. N., Dwiyani, R., & Kriswiyanti, E., 2018. Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Tanaman Mangga (Mangifera Indica L.) di Buleleng. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 1(1), pp. 1-7.
Tjitrosoepomo, G,. 2005. Morfologi Tumbuhan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Pres
Published
2022-07-25
How to Cite
AMALIA, Maura Savika; HERAWATI, Wiwik; YANI, Edy. Keanekaragaman Kultivar Mangga (Mangifera indica L.) Di Kabupaten Tangerang. BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 2, p. 91-98, july 2022. ISSN 2714-8564. Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/4720>. Date accessed: 28 mar. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2022.4.2.4720.
Section
Articles