Distribusi dan Sex Ratio Udang Macrobrachium pilimanus pada Sungai Mengaji di Banyumas
Abstract
The one forms of freshwater ecosystems which is the habitat of various organisms is rivers. The Mengaji River is a river that springs from the southern slopes of Mount Slamet. Rivers always experience changes in physical, chemical, and biological factors. The decline in river water quality greatly affects the distribution and sex ratio of Macrobrachium pilimanus in the Mengaji River. This research aims to determine the distribution and sex ratio of M. pilimanus shrimp in the Mengaji River. The research was conducted using a survey method for determining stations and purposive random sampling for sampling. The samples obtained were then identified and measured using the morphometric method. Research was conducted between June-August 2020. Shrimp distribution data were analyzed using the "F" test with SPSS 2016, while the sex ratio of shrimp was analyzed using the sex ratio formula from the Kao and Liu method. The results of this study found that the distribution of M. pilimanus shrimp in the Mengaji River, Banyumas, was not evenly distributed between stations. The highest distribution was found at Station IV, while the highest female shrimp was found at Station II. The sex ratio of M. pilimanus shrimp in the Mengaji River Banyumas was not balanced and was dominated by females. The sex ratio was found to be the highest at Station II.
References
Adeyemi, E.A., Olabode, O.D., Olusoji, B., Oluayo, A., Thomas, A.O. & Koranteng, S., 2018. Aspects of Habitat Ecology of Macrobrachium vollenhovenii (Herklots, 1857) on the Lower Volta River, Ghana. Journal of Biological Studies, 1(1), pp.76-89.
Anger, K., 2013. Neotropical Macrobrachium (Caridea: Palaemonidae) on the Biology, Origin, and Radiation of Freshwater Invading Shrimp. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 33(2), pp.151-183.
Annawaty, 2010. Keanekaragaman Udang Air Tawar di Kali Progo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi Perspektif Biologi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hayati. Yogyakarta, 24-25 November 2010: Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gajah Mada.
Aprila, L.S., Wowor, D., Boer, M. & Farajallah, A., 2020. Population dynamics of Macrobrachium sintangense and M. lanchesteri in Lake Lido, West Java. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 457(1), 012008
Aprisanti, R., Mulyadi, A. & Siregar, S.H., 2013. Struktur Komunitas Diatom Epilitik Perairan Sungai Senapelan dan Sungai Sail, Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal ilmu lingkungan, 7(2), pp.241-252.
Costa e Silva, R., Cunha, M.C., Mossolin, E.C. & Jacobucci, G.B., 2019. Population Structure of Macrobrachium Amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in Miranda Hydroelectric Plant Reservoir, Araguari River, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31(14), pp.1-12.
Costa, B.N.S., Almeida, H.P., Da Silva, B.C.P., De Figueiredo, L.G., De Oliveira, A. M. & De Oliveira, L.M., 2020. Macrobrachium amazonicum (Crustacea, Decapoda) Used to Biomonitor Mercury Contamination in Rivers. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 78(2), pp.245-253.
Daryanto, D., Hamidah, A. & Kartika, W.D., 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Udang Air Tawar di Danau Teluk Kota Jambi. Biospecies, 8(1), pp.13-19.
De Barros, M.S.F., Tereza, C.D.S.C., Ewerton, V.D.S., Alberis, S.S. & Leticia, G.D.A.A., 2020. Population Biology and Sexual Dimorphism in the Freshwater Prawn Atya scabra (Decapoda: Atyidae) in the De Contas River, Bahia, Brazil. Revista De Biología Tropical, 68(3), pp.743-751.
Diarte-Plata, G., Escamilla-Montes, R., Granados-Alcantar, S. & Luna-González, A., 2021. Sex Ratio, Fecundity and Morphometry of the Eggs of Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium americanum (Bate, 1868) in the Petatlán River, Sinaloa, Mexico. Croatian Journal Of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 79(1), pp.1-14.
Dwiyanto, D., Fahri & Annawaty, 2018. Keanekaragaman Udang Air Tawar (Decapoda: Caridea) di Sungai Batusuya Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia. Scripta Biologica, 5(2), pp.65-71.
Fajrilian, B., 2018. Analisis Kelimpahan Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) di Sungai Menduk Kabupaten Bangka. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 12(2), pp.1-8.
George, E., Bassey, A., Joseph, I. & Ubong, G., 2013. The Fecundity of Brackish River Prawn (Macrobrachium macrobrachion, Herklots, 1851) from Great Kwa River, Obufa Esuk Beach, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3(11), pp. 75-82.
Handayani, L., 2020. Pengaruh Kandungan Deterjen pada Limbah Rumah Tangga terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Galah (Macrobracium rosenbergii). Sebatik, 24(1), pp.75-80.
Hossain, M.Y., Jun, O., Ahmed, J., Saleha, J. & Robert, L.V.Jr., 2012. Life History Traits of the Monsoon River Prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (Milne-Edwards, 1844) (Palaemonidae) in the Ganges (Padma) River Northwestern Bangledesh. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 27(1), pp.131-142.
Indarjo, A., Gazali, S., Christine, D.N., Lukman, Y.P., Permana, A.S., Rukisah., Yen, T.H.P., Achmad, D.G.S., Hariyadi & Abdul, J., 2020. Analysis Model of Giant Prawns Population (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Estuary Edge of Sembakung Waters, Nunukan, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(2), pp.236-249.
Iwata, T., Inoue, M., Nakano, S., Miyasaka, H., Doi, A. & Covich, A. P., 2003. Shrimp Abundance and Habitat Relationships in Tropical Rain-Forest Streams, Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19(4), pp.387-395.
Karplus, I. & Barki, A., 2018. Male Morphotypes and Alternative Mating Tactics in Freshwater Prawn of the Genus Macrobrachium. Journal of Aquaculture, 18(1), pp.1-16.
Kusbiyanto, 2009. Bioekologi Udang Macrobrachium spp. di Sungai Banjaran Kabupaten Banyumas. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 26(1), pp.23-29.
Maspons, J., Molowny, H.R. & Sol, D., 2019. Behaviour, Life History and Persistence in Novel Environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 374(1781), pp.1-10.
Molina, W.F., Costa, G.W., Cunha, I., Bertollo, L.A., Ezaz, T., Liehr, T. & Cioffi, M.B., 2020. Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis in Freshwater Prawns of the Genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(7), pp.1-12.
Muhtadi, A., Orbita, R.D., Desrita, D., Toibullah, S. & Muammar, M., 2017. Kondisi Habitat dan Keragaman Nekton di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Wampu, Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 6(2), pp.90-99.
Mulyati, T., Fahri, F. & Annawaty, A., 2016. Inventarisasi Udang Air Tawar Genus Caridina Di Sungai Poboya Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), pp.83-91.
Nursyahra, N., Lora, P. & Meliya, W., 2018. Inventory Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura and Caridea in Several Habitats Type Jambi Province. Entomology And Zoology Studies, 6(1), pp.763-765.
Odum, E.P., 2004. Fundamentals of Ecology. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Oliveira, C.D.L.D. & Lucia, V.R.S., 2021. Distribution of the Giant River Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) in Brazil: 43 Years After its Introduction. Nauplius, 29(1), e2021007.
Oyebamiji, O.F., Raheem, A.A. & Rasheed, Y.O., 2018. Length-weight Relationship, Abundance and Sex Ratio of the Giant River Prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii (Herklots, 1857) from River Osun, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 9(10), pp.1-5.
Peixoto, S., Calazans, N., Silva, E.F., Nole, L., Soares, R. & Frédou, F.L., 2018. Reproductive Cycle and Size at First Sexual Maturity of the White Shrimp Penaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936) in Northeastern Brazil. Latin American Journal Of Aquatic Research, 46(1), pp.1-9.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas, 2009. Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2009. Purwokerto: Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas.
Purnamasari, L., Farajallah, A. & Wowor, D., 2016. Aplikasi DNA Barcode pada Penentuan Spesies Udang Air Tawar yang Berasal dari Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Bioconcetta, 2(1), pp.50-59.
Rahmi, R., Annawaty, A. & Fahri, F., 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis Udang Air Tawar di Sungai Tinombo Kecamatan Tinombo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), pp.199-209.
Sapna, L. & Meida, N., 2017. Hubungan Fisikokimia Air terhadap Keanekaragaman Udang Air Tawar di Perairan Sungai Bederak Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Madya Medan. Jurnal Biosains, 3(2), pp.112-118.
Sastranegara, M.H., Pulungsari, A.E., Winarni, E.T., Kusbiyanto. Ramdani, F., Andriyani, L. & Utari, D.N., 2020. Species Richness and Longitudinal Distribution of Macrobenthos at River Pelus in Banyumas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 593(1), pp.e012021.
Siriwut, W., Jeratthitikul, E., Panha, S., Chanabun, R. & Sutcharit, C., 2020. Molecular Phylogeny and Species Delimitation of the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium pilimanus Species Group, with Descriptions of Three New Species from Thailand. PeerJ, 8(1), pp.e10137.
Suminar, H.S., Zahidah, Z., Herman, H. & Asep, S., 2020. Distribusi Spasial Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Cilalawi Kabupaten Purwakarta Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 9(2), pp.164-172.
Tirtadanu, T., Suprapto, S. & Pane, A.R.P., 2018. Komposisi Jenis, Sebaran dan Kepadatan Stok Udang pada Musim Selatan di Perairan Timur Kalimantan. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 10(1), pp.41-47.
Trijoko, T., Handayani, N.S.N., Widianawati, A. & Eprilurahman, R., 2015. Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 3(1), pp.1-10.
Ukagwu, J.I., Anyanwu, D.C., Ohaturonye, S., Orgi, M.C. & Offor, J.I., 2021. Lenght-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Macrobrachium vollenhovenii and Macrobrachium felicinum in Akor River, Ibere Region, Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries And Aquatic Studies 2021, 9(2), pp.119-130.
Utari, D.N., 2019. “Kelimpahan dan Sex Ratio Udang Macrobrachium spp. yang Tertangkap di Sungai Pelus, Kabupaten Banyumas”. Skripsi. Purwokerto: Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Wowor, D. & John, W.S., 2007. Two New Freshwater Prawns of the Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the Kelian River, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(1), pp.77-87.
Anger, K., 2013. Neotropical Macrobrachium (Caridea: Palaemonidae) on the Biology, Origin, and Radiation of Freshwater Invading Shrimp. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 33(2), pp.151-183.
Annawaty, 2010. Keanekaragaman Udang Air Tawar di Kali Progo. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi Perspektif Biologi dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hayati. Yogyakarta, 24-25 November 2010: Fakultas Biologi Universitas Gajah Mada.
Aprila, L.S., Wowor, D., Boer, M. & Farajallah, A., 2020. Population dynamics of Macrobrachium sintangense and M. lanchesteri in Lake Lido, West Java. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 457(1), 012008
Aprisanti, R., Mulyadi, A. & Siregar, S.H., 2013. Struktur Komunitas Diatom Epilitik Perairan Sungai Senapelan dan Sungai Sail, Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal ilmu lingkungan, 7(2), pp.241-252.
Costa e Silva, R., Cunha, M.C., Mossolin, E.C. & Jacobucci, G.B., 2019. Population Structure of Macrobrachium Amazonicum (Heller, 1862) (Decapoda: Palaemonidae) in Miranda Hydroelectric Plant Reservoir, Araguari River, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31(14), pp.1-12.
Costa, B.N.S., Almeida, H.P., Da Silva, B.C.P., De Figueiredo, L.G., De Oliveira, A. M. & De Oliveira, L.M., 2020. Macrobrachium amazonicum (Crustacea, Decapoda) Used to Biomonitor Mercury Contamination in Rivers. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 78(2), pp.245-253.
Daryanto, D., Hamidah, A. & Kartika, W.D., 2015. Keanekaragaman Jenis Udang Air Tawar di Danau Teluk Kota Jambi. Biospecies, 8(1), pp.13-19.
De Barros, M.S.F., Tereza, C.D.S.C., Ewerton, V.D.S., Alberis, S.S. & Leticia, G.D.A.A., 2020. Population Biology and Sexual Dimorphism in the Freshwater Prawn Atya scabra (Decapoda: Atyidae) in the De Contas River, Bahia, Brazil. Revista De Biología Tropical, 68(3), pp.743-751.
Diarte-Plata, G., Escamilla-Montes, R., Granados-Alcantar, S. & Luna-González, A., 2021. Sex Ratio, Fecundity and Morphometry of the Eggs of Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium americanum (Bate, 1868) in the Petatlán River, Sinaloa, Mexico. Croatian Journal Of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 79(1), pp.1-14.
Dwiyanto, D., Fahri & Annawaty, 2018. Keanekaragaman Udang Air Tawar (Decapoda: Caridea) di Sungai Batusuya Sulawesi Tengah Indonesia. Scripta Biologica, 5(2), pp.65-71.
Fajrilian, B., 2018. Analisis Kelimpahan Udang Galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) di Sungai Menduk Kabupaten Bangka. Akuatik: Jurnal Sumberdaya Perairan, 12(2), pp.1-8.
George, E., Bassey, A., Joseph, I. & Ubong, G., 2013. The Fecundity of Brackish River Prawn (Macrobrachium macrobrachion, Herklots, 1851) from Great Kwa River, Obufa Esuk Beach, Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 3(11), pp. 75-82.
Handayani, L., 2020. Pengaruh Kandungan Deterjen pada Limbah Rumah Tangga terhadap Kelangsungan Hidup Udang Galah (Macrobracium rosenbergii). Sebatik, 24(1), pp.75-80.
Hossain, M.Y., Jun, O., Ahmed, J., Saleha, J. & Robert, L.V.Jr., 2012. Life History Traits of the Monsoon River Prawn Macrobrachium malcolmsonii (Milne-Edwards, 1844) (Palaemonidae) in the Ganges (Padma) River Northwestern Bangledesh. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 27(1), pp.131-142.
Indarjo, A., Gazali, S., Christine, D.N., Lukman, Y.P., Permana, A.S., Rukisah., Yen, T.H.P., Achmad, D.G.S., Hariyadi & Abdul, J., 2020. Analysis Model of Giant Prawns Population (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Estuary Edge of Sembakung Waters, Nunukan, Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan, 12(2), pp.236-249.
Iwata, T., Inoue, M., Nakano, S., Miyasaka, H., Doi, A. & Covich, A. P., 2003. Shrimp Abundance and Habitat Relationships in Tropical Rain-Forest Streams, Sarawak, Borneo. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 19(4), pp.387-395.
Karplus, I. & Barki, A., 2018. Male Morphotypes and Alternative Mating Tactics in Freshwater Prawn of the Genus Macrobrachium. Journal of Aquaculture, 18(1), pp.1-16.
Kusbiyanto, 2009. Bioekologi Udang Macrobrachium spp. di Sungai Banjaran Kabupaten Banyumas. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal, 26(1), pp.23-29.
Maspons, J., Molowny, H.R. & Sol, D., 2019. Behaviour, Life History and Persistence in Novel Environments. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, 374(1781), pp.1-10.
Molina, W.F., Costa, G.W., Cunha, I., Bertollo, L.A., Ezaz, T., Liehr, T. & Cioffi, M.B., 2020. Molecular Cytogenetic Analysis in Freshwater Prawns of the Genus Macrobrachium (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae). International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 21(7), pp.1-12.
Muhtadi, A., Orbita, R.D., Desrita, D., Toibullah, S. & Muammar, M., 2017. Kondisi Habitat dan Keragaman Nekton di Hulu Daerah Aliran Sungai Wampu, Kabupaten Langkat Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 6(2), pp.90-99.
Mulyati, T., Fahri, F. & Annawaty, A., 2016. Inventarisasi Udang Air Tawar Genus Caridina Di Sungai Poboya Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 5(1), pp.83-91.
Nursyahra, N., Lora, P. & Meliya, W., 2018. Inventory Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura and Caridea in Several Habitats Type Jambi Province. Entomology And Zoology Studies, 6(1), pp.763-765.
Odum, E.P., 2004. Fundamentals of Ecology. Boston: Cengage Learning.
Oliveira, C.D.L.D. & Lucia, V.R.S., 2021. Distribution of the Giant River Prawn Macrobrachium rosenbergii (De Man, 1879) in Brazil: 43 Years After its Introduction. Nauplius, 29(1), e2021007.
Oyebamiji, O.F., Raheem, A.A. & Rasheed, Y.O., 2018. Length-weight Relationship, Abundance and Sex Ratio of the Giant River Prawn Macrobrachium vollenhovenii (Herklots, 1857) from River Osun, Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Aquaculture Research & Development, 9(10), pp.1-5.
Peixoto, S., Calazans, N., Silva, E.F., Nole, L., Soares, R. & Frédou, F.L., 2018. Reproductive Cycle and Size at First Sexual Maturity of the White Shrimp Penaeus schmitti (Burkenroad, 1936) in Northeastern Brazil. Latin American Journal Of Aquatic Research, 46(1), pp.1-9.
Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas, 2009. Laporan Status Lingkungan Hidup Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas Tahun 2009. Purwokerto: Pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas.
Purnamasari, L., Farajallah, A. & Wowor, D., 2016. Aplikasi DNA Barcode pada Penentuan Spesies Udang Air Tawar yang Berasal dari Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Bioconcetta, 2(1), pp.50-59.
Rahmi, R., Annawaty, A. & Fahri, F., 2016. Keanekaragaman Jenis Udang Air Tawar di Sungai Tinombo Kecamatan Tinombo Kabupaten Parigi Moutong Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology, 5(2), pp.199-209.
Sapna, L. & Meida, N., 2017. Hubungan Fisikokimia Air terhadap Keanekaragaman Udang Air Tawar di Perairan Sungai Bederak Terjun Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Madya Medan. Jurnal Biosains, 3(2), pp.112-118.
Sastranegara, M.H., Pulungsari, A.E., Winarni, E.T., Kusbiyanto. Ramdani, F., Andriyani, L. & Utari, D.N., 2020. Species Richness and Longitudinal Distribution of Macrobenthos at River Pelus in Banyumas. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 593(1), pp.e012021.
Siriwut, W., Jeratthitikul, E., Panha, S., Chanabun, R. & Sutcharit, C., 2020. Molecular Phylogeny and Species Delimitation of the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium pilimanus Species Group, with Descriptions of Three New Species from Thailand. PeerJ, 8(1), pp.e10137.
Suminar, H.S., Zahidah, Z., Herman, H. & Asep, S., 2020. Distribusi Spasial Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Cilalawi Kabupaten Purwakarta Jawa Barat. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan, 9(2), pp.164-172.
Tirtadanu, T., Suprapto, S. & Pane, A.R.P., 2018. Komposisi Jenis, Sebaran dan Kepadatan Stok Udang pada Musim Selatan di Perairan Timur Kalimantan. Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap, 10(1), pp.41-47.
Trijoko, T., Handayani, N.S.N., Widianawati, A. & Eprilurahman, R., 2015. Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 3(1), pp.1-10.
Ukagwu, J.I., Anyanwu, D.C., Ohaturonye, S., Orgi, M.C. & Offor, J.I., 2021. Lenght-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Macrobrachium vollenhovenii and Macrobrachium felicinum in Akor River, Ibere Region, Abia State, Nigeria. International Journal of Fisheries And Aquatic Studies 2021, 9(2), pp.119-130.
Utari, D.N., 2019. “Kelimpahan dan Sex Ratio Udang Macrobrachium spp. yang Tertangkap di Sungai Pelus, Kabupaten Banyumas”. Skripsi. Purwokerto: Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Wowor, D. & John, W.S., 2007. Two New Freshwater Prawns of the Genus Macrobrachium Bate, 1868 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Palaemonidae) from the Kelian River, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 55(1), pp.77-87.
Published
2022-06-27
How to Cite
PRODHIANA, Prodhiana; SASTRANEGARA, Moh. Husein; WINARNI, Elly Tuti.
Distribusi dan Sex Ratio Udang Macrobrachium pilimanus pada Sungai Mengaji di Banyumas.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 4, n. 1, p. 1-8, june 2022.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/4578>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2022.4.1.4578.
Section
Articles
