Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java
Abstract
Bantarbolang Nature Reserve is located in the northern part of Central Java Province. The study aiming to verify the plant species of epiphytic orchids and the host tree in the area of Bantarbolang Nature Reserve was conducted in February to April 2019. The research method used in the research was explorative methods. Data were analyzed descriptively. It was recorded that there were 5 epiphytic orchid species, i.e. Rhynchostylis retusa, Aerides odorata, Cymbidium bicolor, Dendrobium crumenatum and Ascocentrum miniatum. The number of orchids found was 148 individuals, the most common species was Rhynchostylis retusa. The host trees are teak (Tectona grandis), putat (Barringtonia acutangula), bulu (Ficus annulata) and bungur (Lagerstroemia speciosa) with characteristics of hard stems, cracked surface texture, rough, mossy and not easy to peel.
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Withner, C.L., 1974. The Orchids: Scientific Studies. New York-London-Sydney-Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
Atmaja, M.B. & Pamuji, A.C., 2011. Tipe Morfologi dan Anatomi Kulit Batang Pohon Inang Anggrek Epifit di Petak 5 Bukit Plawangan, Taman Nasional Gunung Merapi. Seminar Nasional HUT Kebun Raya Cibodas Ke-159, 253-258.
Balai Penelitian Tanaman Hias., 2007. Panduan Karakterisasi Tanaman Anggrek. Pusat Penelitian dan Perkembangan Hortikultura, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.
Benzing, D.H., 1981. Bark Surfaces and The Origin and Maintenance of Diversity Among Angiosperm Epiphytes: A Hypothesis. Selbyana, 5(3/4): 248-255.
BKSDA Jateng., 2018. Cagar Alam Bantarbolang. [online] Available at:
Comber, J.B., 1990. Orchid of Java. London: Bentham-Moxon Trust.
Dressler, R.L., 1990. The Orchids: Natural History and Classification. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institute.
___________., 1993. Phylogeny and Classification of the Orchid Family. Portland: Dioscorides Press.
Febriliani, Ningsih, S. & Muslimin., 2013. Analisis Vegetasi Habitat Anggrek Di Sekitar Danau Tambing Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu. Warta Rimba, 1(1): 1-9.
Hartati, S., Budiyono, A. & Cahyono, O., 2014. Studi Eksplorasi dan Karakterisasi Anggrek Alam Secara Morfologi Dalam Rangka Pelestarian Plasma Nutfah. Agrineça, 14(1): 1-16.
Hasanuddin, H., 2010. Jenis Tumbuhan Anggrek Epifit di Kawasan Cagar Alam Jantho Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Jurnal Biologi Edukasi, 2(2): 6-14.
Hirata, A., Kamijo, T. & Saito, S., 2009. Host Traits Preferences and Distribution of Vascular Epiphytes in Warm-Temperate Forest. Plant Ecology, 201: 247-254.
Johansson, R., 1975. Ecology of epiphytic orchids in West African rain forests. American orchid society bulletin, 44: 125-136.
Marsusi, C.M., Setiawan, Y.U.D.I., Kholidah, S.I.T.I. & Viviati, A.D.I.A.N.I., 2001. Studi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit di Hutan Jobolarangan. Biodiversitas, 2(2): 150-155.
Murtiningsih, I., Ningsih, S. & Muslimin, M., 2016. Karakteristik Pohon Inang Anggrek Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu (Studi Kasus Desa Mataue, Kecamatan Kulawi, Kabupaten Sigi). Jurnal Warta Rimba, 4(2): 32-39.
Paramitha, I.G.A.A.P., Ardhana, I.G.P. & Pharmawati, M., 2012. Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Danau Buyan-tamblingan. METAMORFOSA Journal of Biological Sciences, 1(1): 11-16.
Parasdyasari, R., 2015. Mengenal Jenis Anggrek Epifit di Cagar Alam Bantarbolang. Pemalang: BKSDA Jateng.
Purnomo, D. & Sitompul, S.M., 2006. Irradiasi pada Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis Jati dan Pinus serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai. Biodiversitas, 7(3): 251-255.
Puspitaningtyas, D.M., 2005. Studi Keragaman Anggrek di Cagar Alam Gunung Simpang, Jawa Barat. Biodiversitas, 6(2): 103-7.
Puspitaningtyas, D.M. & Mursidawati, S., 1999. Koleksi Anggrek Kebun Raya Bogor, Vol I, No. 2. Bogor: UPT Balai Pengembangan Kebun Raya-LIPI.
Sanford, W.W., 1974. The Ecology of Orchids. in Withner, C.L. (ed.) The Orchids Scientific Studies. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Schmidt, F.H. & Ferguson, J.H.A., 1951. Rainfaall types based on wet and dry period ratios for Indonesia with western New Guinea. Jakarta: Djawatan Meteorologi dan Geofisika.
Sujalu, A.P., 2008. Analisis Vegetasi Keanekaragaman Anggrek Epifit Di Hutan Bekas Tebangan, Hutan Penelitian Malinau (Mrf)–Cifor). Media Konservasi, 13(3): 1-9.
Tirta, I.G., Lugrayasa, I.N. & Irawati, I., 2010. Studi Anggrek Epifit Pada Tiga Lokasi Di Kabupaten Malinau, Kalimantan Timur. Buletin Kebun Raya, 13(1): 35-39.
Withner, C.L., 1974. The Orchids: Scientific Studies. New York-London-Sydney-Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
Published
2020-04-29
How to Cite
MAWARDI, Rahmi Mutia; HERAWATI, Wiwik; WIDODO, Pudji.
Epiphytic Orchid Inventory and The Host In Bantarbolang Nature Reserve - Central Java.
BioEksakta : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Unsoed, [S.l.], v. 2, n. 1, p. 62-66, apr. 2020.
ISSN 2714-8564.
Available at: <http://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/bioe/article/view/1830>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.bioe.2020.2.1.1830.
Section
Articles
