Kesiapan Perusahaan dalam Penerapan Balance Scorecard: Studi Kasus Pada PT A

  • Catherine Nathaniela Lianto Universitas Surabaya
  • Fidelis Arastyo Andono Universitas Surabaya

Abstract

This study aims to explore important aspects that determine the company's readiness to implement the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) system. Using qualitative methods, this research was conducted by studying the case of PT A which is engaged in the manufacturing industry. The data collected were analyzed with an interpretive approach. The results of this study indicate that there are some discrepancies in the characteristics of the company and the BSC that require further adjustment. There were 8 problems found, namely: (1) lack of understanding of the BSC, (2) the absence of an adequate information system, (3) the absence of overall support, (4) lagging indicators and leading indicators that have not been integrated, (5) inadequate performance measurement indicators, (6) Some indicators do not have clear targets, (7) incompetent workforce, and (8) common measurement bias. The implementation of an integrated measurement system based on the BSC cannot be done without prior evaluation of the characteristics and readiness of the organization in implementing the BSC. As qualitative research, the results of this study cannot be generalized to a wider research context. However, this research is expected to contribute to the management accounting literature in the context of preparing for the implementation of BSC in manufacturing companies.

References

Banker, R.D., Hsihui Chang dan Mina J. Pizzini. (2004). The balanced scorecard: Judgmental effects of performance measures linked to strategy. The Accounting Review. Vol. 79 (1), 1-24.
Bauernfeind, Ulrike. (2010). Barriers to the successful implementation of the balanced scorecard - the case of Plava Laguna J.S.C. Master Thesis. Modul University Vienna.
Decoene, V. and Bruggeman. W. (2006). Strategic Alignment and Middle-level Managers’ Motivation in a Balanced Scorecard Setting. International Journal of Operations and Production Management. Vol.26 (4), 429-448.
Ha. D.T., Le, T, Fisher, G. and Nguyen, T.T. (2022). Factors affecting the adoption extent of the balanced scorecard by Vietnamese small and medium-sized enterprises. Accounting Research Journal. Vol. 35 (4), 543-560.
Harri, Haapsalo, et al. (2006). Linking strategy into operational management. A survey of BSC implementation in Finnish energy sector, vol. 13, 701-717
Jabeen, Fauzia and Behery, Mohamed. (2017). Exploring the status and effects of balanced scorecard adoption in the non-western context: Evidence from the Middle East. Journal of Management Development. Vol. 36 (8), 1063-1075.
Kaplan, R.S. and Norton, D.P. (1996). Translating Strategy into Action: The Balanced Scorecard. Boston, Harvard Business School Press.
Lee, C.-L., Yang, H.-J., (2011). Organization structure, competition and performance measurement systems and their joint effects on performance. Manage. Account. Res. 22 (2), 84–104.
Lucianetti. L., Battista, V., and Koufteros. X. (2019). Comprehensive performance measurement systems design and organisational effectiveness. International Journal of Operations & Production Management. Vol. 39 (2), 326-356.
Lueg, R. and Jakobsen, M. (2014). Balanced scorecard and controllability at the level of middle managers – the case of unintended breaches. Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change. Vol. 10 (2)
Manville, G. (2007). Implementing a balanced scorecard framework in a not for profit SME. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. Vol.56 (2), 162-169.
Moeheriono. (2012). Perencanaan, Aplikasi dan Pengembangan Indikator Kinerja Utama (IKU) Bisnis dan Publik. Makassar, PT RajaGrafindo PErsada.
Niven, Paul R. (2014). Balanced Scorecard Evolution: A Dynamic Approach to Strategy Execution. 107-108 ed., John Wiley & sons Inc.
Olve, N. G., Petri, C. J., Roy, J. and Roy, S. (2003). Making Scorecards Actionable: Balancing Strategy and Control. John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Sumerli, Sarigul, and Coskun A. (2021). Balanced Scorecard (BSC) as a strategic performance management tool: application in a multinational bank. Research Studies Anatolia Journal. Vol. 4 (2), 115-129.
Wanderley. C.A., Cullen. J., Tsamenyi. M. (2022). The unfolding rationales surrounding management accounting innovations: a balanced scorecard case. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal. Vol. 35 (5), 1212-1238.
Widilestari, Christine. (2011). Konsep Balanced Scorecard Dan Kendala Penerapannya. Jurnal STIE Semarang. Vol. 3, 1-16.
Published
2022-06-30
How to Cite
LIANTO, Catherine Nathaniela; ANDONO, Fidelis Arastyo. Kesiapan Perusahaan dalam Penerapan Balance Scorecard: Studi Kasus Pada PT A. SAR (Soedirman Accounting Review) : Journal of Accounting and Business, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 1, p. 24-34, june 2022. ISSN 2598-0718. Available at: <https://jos.unsoed.ac.id/index.php/sar/article/view/5704>. Date accessed: 19 apr. 2025. doi: https://doi.org/10.32424/1.sar.2022.7.1.5704.
Section
Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

Obs.: This plugin requires at least one statistics/report plugin to be enabled. If your statistics plugins provide more than one metric then please also select a main metric on the admin's site settings page and/or on the journal manager's settings pages.